1、 - 1 - List 01 自然 arroyo brook canyon cape cavern crater creek crest eddy fluvial ford geyser gorge insular isthmus marine maritime marsh mesa mire oasis peninsula pinnacle precipice ravine ridge rivulet shoal strait stratum swamp whirlpool cascade crag estuary gulch knoll lagoon moor morass quagmir
2、e scarp tundra 气象 arid avalanche balmy barometer blast diurnal bleak blizzard bluster centigrade cloudburst cumulus cyclone damp deluge desiccate downpour drizzle drizzly drought frigid frigidity glacial gust hail halo humid humidity hurricane icicle inclement landslide meteorology monsoon perishing
3、 piercing precipitation seismic snowdrift stuffy sultry sweltering tempest tornado tremor zephyr aureole aurora gale gloaming leeward mistral scorching sizzler teem torrid typhoon vernal hibernal gusty down-to-earth 地理 abut adjacent Antarctic archipelago arctic bog contiguous coterminous curb delta
4、doldrums domain equator horizontal landlocked latitude outskirts polar terrestrial hinterland littoral chasm ambience obsidian savanna 地质 adobe aquifer bauxite boulder brink clay dune fault ferrous fissure gem granite graphite gravel grit gully lava limestone lode marble ore petroleum plaster rhines
5、tone sapphire shale silt slag terrain turquoise amethyst emerald rubble List 02 天文 aerial aloft apogee constellation cosmic cosmos empyreal ethereal galaxy lunar meteoric nova observatory planet sidereal spatial stellar supernova aeronautics empyrean celestial horoscope 物理 reflect agglomerate aggran
6、dize airborne axis axle band brake buoyant chafe circuit cord cryogenic decibel diffuse dynamo fathom friction gallon galvanize generator gravitational lumen nucleus odometer quantum refraction resound sextant spectrum thermal velocity carat centrifugal centripetal assay inelasticity lever mechanica
7、l metrical projectile resilience - 2 - tensile trajectory rake rotundity sonic reflective strength elastic torque 化学 additive alchemy alkali aluminum amalgam analyze bromide calcium carbohydrate catalyst caustic cement clot coagulant coagulate coagulation combustible compost compound concentrate con
8、crete condense congeal corrode corrosive curdle decomposition defoliator dehydrate deleterious detergent dilute disinfectant dissolve emollient emulsify evaporate explosive ferment fermentation filter flammable gasification germicide herbicide hydrate ingredient inhibitor insecticide insoluble iodin
9、e isotope leaven liquefy lubricant molecule molten mote neutron nonradioactive noxious ointment ossify oxidize permeate pesticide pigment precipitant preservative reactant saccharin soluble solvent thaw toxin vaporization vaporize yeast defoliant desalinize icing miscellany saliferous nicotine List
10、03 动物学 herpetologist ornithologist anthropoid caterpillar gaggle amphibian antenna badger biped brood canary canine carapace carnivorous carp centaur chameleon chimera chipmunk clam cocoon cohabit cougar crab croak cub den dormancy dormant down drove duckling equine ewe falcon fang fawn fell ferret
11、filly firefly fledge fledgling flock flounder gadfly generic gorilla grouse hawk herbivorous herd hibernate hide hive hoof incubate incubation inhabitant invertebrate ivory jade kangaroo kennel larva low magpie mammal mare marsupial minnow mite molt mongrel mosquito ornithology ostrich otter owl pac
12、k panther parasite pen pest phoenix plankton plume porcupine predator prey primate pullet quarry ram reptile reptilian roe ruminant salmon school scorpion slough sow spawn squirrel swine tadpole tarantula talon termite unicorn vulture warren walrus weasel aquiline arachnid cheetah colt condor cygnet
13、 eaglet ecdysis embryonic farrow feline gander gull hedgehog hippopotamus locust mangy mermaid mutton nestling pony quadruped simian skunk ursine vermin - 3 - whelp lair pterodactyl rodent menagerie proboscis tusk wallow ichthyology plumage fauna behemoth aerie perch apiary aviary coop corral fisher
14、y fold glade habitat leviathan List 04 植物学 acorn arboreal arboretum asparagus aspen bark botany bouquet bud bulb capsule chaff chrysanthemum cob conifer core cypress elm eucalyptus fern fig flax flora foliage forestry frond fungi gardenia genus germinate ginger greenhouse grove gum herbaceous hull h
15、usk kernel maize maple melon menthol mushroom needle nestle oak orchard pecan petal pine pod pollen raisin reed resin rhubarb sap scion scrub seedling shoot shrub sod spear sprig sprout stem tare thicket timber trunk tuber twig violet willow whorl xerophytes almond beet blossom bough cursive defolia
16、te florescence heliotrope oatmeal orchid sapling windfall pollinate cactus ecology seaweed 农业 agrarian agronomy atrophy barren blight blighted cereal cultivate cultivated fallow fatten fertile fertilize fertilizer flag flaggy forage graft grain graze husbandry irrigate manure plough provender reap s
17、cythe sere sow spackle sterile terrace tiller weed wilt wither acarpous fecund fodder granary loam shrivel thresh wizen irrigate horticulture humus plantation prairie List 05 医学 depressant abscission acrophobia ail alimentary allergic allergy amnesia analgesic anatomical anemia anorexia antibiotic a
18、ntibody antidote antihistamine antiseptic apoplectic arthritis aseptic asphyxiate asthma astringent balm blotch carcinogen cauterize clinical collapse coma comatose concussion contagious convalesce convalescent corpuscle deranged diabetes diagnose dissect dose dyslexia dyspeptic epidemic fester frac
19、ture frantic frenetic fumigate gerontology heal hemophilia hemorrhage hemostat hypertension hypnotic hysteria immune immunity immunize infection injection inoculate insomnia irremediable - 4 - lancet laxative mania measly monomania morbid myopia myopic narcotic neurology orthodontics overdose opium
20、painkiller palliative pallid paranoia paranoid pasteurize pathogen pathological pathology palpate pediatrics penicillin pharmaceutical pharmacology plague podiatrist prescribe prescription psychology purgative quarantine rabid rabies recuperate relapse salubrious salutary salve scalpel sedative sept
21、ic soporific stammer sterilize sterilization stethoscope stimulant stutter suffocate syndrome syringe therapeutic tourniquet ulcer unguent vaccinate vivisection vaccine wan wanderlust wholesome ailment albino amputate anemic anodyne canker cordial derangement dietetics dipsomania dissection elixir g
22、astritis hamstring hepatitis hypodermic insane lesion medicate mesmerism misogamy nephritis neurosis opiate parturition phobia sanatorium spasmodic transfuse ulcerate vomit anesthetic fungicide ligature nostrum nurture nutrient placebo reagent eviscerate febrile inflamed geriatrics pestilential poul
23、tice psychopathic malady palpitation List 06 生物学 animate aquatic assimilate bacteria bacterium biosphere breed calorie chromosome colony coloration control cytology digestion disinfect enzyme excrete gene genetic genetics genome germ histology hormone insentient latency membrane metabolism microbe m
24、icroorganism microscope moldy mutate organism paleontology photosynthesis physiological propagate propagation recessive synergic tissue viral virus vertebrate anaerobic 数学 accrue approximate audit augment axiom boost breadth budget bulk calculus calibrate calipers census circumference cone diagonal
25、diagram diameter digit dimension diminution elliptical equation exponent exponentially factorable formula frequency hexagon hypotenuse increment indices irreducible multiply parabola parallel parameter radius rectangle tangential vertex vertical numerology quadrangle 语言学 accentuate argot articulate
26、bilingual cant circumlocution colloquial dialect discourse drawl elocution eloquence enunciate equivocate equivocation etymology euphemism harangue idiom incantation innuendo irony jargon linguistics malapropism misnomer neologism oration parlance phonetic - 5 - preposition pun rhetoric rhyme termin
27、ology semantic tirade verbal vernacular cadence cognate homograph lexical lingual locution philology interjection alphabetical glossary lexicon verbatim monogram orthography spoonerism oxymoron alliteration apostrophe asterisk colon comma ellipsis hyphen parenthesis List 07 考古学 anachronistic ancesto
28、r ancestry annals antediluvian antique antiquity archaeology coeval derivation descendant excavate extant genesis glacial hieroglyph hieroglyphic medieval Neolithic Paleolithic prehistoric preliterate provenance runic unearth 法律 abolish abolition acquit acquittal alibi amendment appeal apprehend arr
29、est attorney authentic bail bench commit constitution constitutional convict conviction court defendant detain enact exculpate exonerate felon felony guilt illegal illegible illegitimate illicit immure incarcerate inculpate indict infraction intern judicial jurisdiction legislate legislation legisla
30、ture illegitimate litigation malfeasance nefarious ordinance penalty penalize perjure perjury prosecute prosecution reprieve respondent statute statutory subpoena treason tribunal barrister culprit edict forensic jurisprudence maleficent manacle mayhem litigant plaintiff malefactor retroactive judic
31、iary penology recidivism indictment 政治 anarchist anarchy arbitrary ascendancy authoritarian autocracy autocrat autonomous autonomy ballot bureaucracy cabal cabinet candidacy caucus centralization coercion despotic filibuster gerontocracy hegemony imperious interregnum malpractice monarchy oligarchy
32、oratory plutocracy regime reign suffrage theocracy tyranny gynaecocracy matriarchy polyandry plebiscite referendum franchise municipality commonwealth district List 08 宗教 anthem ablution apocrypha augur cardinal cathedral chant chapel cloister conformist cult devout gospel heresy heretical mosque pa
33、gan recantation redeem redemptive religion renegade sacred sectarianism sacrifice sacrilege sacrilegious saintly sanctify scripture seminary shrine vestment atheism idol investiture malediction monastery oblation pantheon sacrament sect voodoo 艺术 arabesque avant-garde bust calligraphy cameo cartoon
34、carve - 6 - ceramic ceramics charade chase choreography collage conjure crockery daguerreotype emboss embroider enamel engrave etching figurine filigree fresco jigsaw puzzle mime minuet montage needlework pantomime petroglyph pirouette pottery sampler sartorial sculpt sideshow statuary stitch traves
35、ty versatile woodcut opus pictorial tango rococo 音乐 pitch acoustic aria arrhythmic atonal ballad bravura cacophonous cacophony cello choir chord chorus clarion coda composer concerto conservatory crescendo dirge discography ditty duet elegy ensemble finale harp harpsichord jazz lullaby medley mellif
36、luous melodrama melody movement off-key operetta oratorio orchestra overture piano quartet ragtime reprise reverie scale sonata staccato symphony tenor timbre trio troupe trumpet vocalist witticism bassoon cantata carillon cornet croon fantasia gamut percussion serenade unison legato List 09 文学 alle
37、gory anagram analogy anecdote annotate anthology aphorism asteroid astrolabe astrology autobiography backdrop bibliography canon canto carol climax comparison compose dissertation doggerel encomium encyclopedia epic epigram epitaph eulogy exclamation figurative folklore hymn hyperbole lampoon libret
38、to limerick lyric madrigal memoir metaphor monologue motto ode paean panegyric parable parody precept prose recital revue satire script sonnet stanza trilogy valediction verse alliterate apothegm disquisition eclogue foreword maxim potboiler psalm saga screed simile 军事 aggressive aggressor armada ar
39、mistice armory arsenal battalion bellicose beleaguer belligerence besiege capture cavalry combat conflict conquer conquest conscript duel feint firearm flak fortify fusillade grenade legion martial martyr massacre militia munition musket ordnance pistol posse recruit shell truce warmon artillery car
40、nage decamp holocaust militant torpedo 人体学 aorta artery bile capillary cerebral cuticle dimple dorsal elbow epidermis esophagus - 7 - fetus freckle furrow gall gristle homeostasis insulin kidney knuckle limb lobe molar muscle muscular palate pancreas plaque rind ringlet saliva semblance sinew skelet
41、on stature sturdy vascular vessel wrinkle wrist auricular cadaver cephalic complexion crinkle gastric incisor intestine puberty pulsation tresses ventral visage wig callus cavity girth ocular pulmonary tendinous List 10 人类学 anthropologist demography ethnic ethnology ethos genealogy 人物 academician ac
42、complice acolyte acrobat adherent adolescent aesthete alternate amateur anathema antecedent apostate apothecary apprentice architect aristocracy ascetic aspirant audience avant-courier ballerina bard beholder bellwether benefactor bibliophile bigot blowhard bodyguard boor bore braggadocio braggart b
43、rat bricklayer broker buffoon bully bystander cadet canary candidate cardiologist carpenter cartographer cavalier chameleon champion chancellor charlatan chef churl civilian clam clientele clown cobbler colossus comedienne companion compatriot connoisseur convert cosmopolitan coward critic cub curat
44、or curmudgeon custodian cynic dandy daredevil defeatist delegate demagogue denizen deputy dermatologist descendant deserter designer despot devotee diehard dilettante disciple dissident diva diver doctrinaire donor doyen drudgery dummy dupe dwarf ecologist emissary encomiast entrepreneur cipher epic
45、ure errand exponent extremist extrovert factotum faculty fanatic faultfinder feminist fidget figurehead fledgling forager forger fraud freelancer functionary galaxy gargoyle generation gentry geometrician gladiator gourmand gourmet groom guru gusher hack hedonist heir heretic applicant constituent c
46、onsul entourage piscatorial veterinary counselor ghostwriter observant theologian List 11 hermit highbrow huckster hybrid hypocrite iconoclast idolater illuminati imp impostor impresario incumbent infant infantry ingnue ingrate inhabitant insider instrumentalist intercessor intermediary intern intim
47、ate jockey killjoy kin knave laity lexicographer libertine - 8 - literati loon lumberjack luminary lunatic magnate magpie malcontent mason mate maven maverick mentor mercenary mimic minion misanthrope miscreant miser mogul mollycoddle monarch musicologist mutineer mystic narcissist neophyte nomad no
48、nentity novice numismatist octogenarian offspring opponent optimist oracle ostrich pacifist pagan pariah partisan patrician patriot pauper pedagogue pedant pedestrian peer percussionist personnel petitioner philatelist philistine pilgrim pilot pirate plumber pollster populace poseur potentate practi
49、tioner predecessor presenter proctor prodigal profiteer profligate progeny prophet protagonist prude pugilist pundit quack quisling rabble raconteur ranger reaper recipient recluse referee renegade resident retainer retinue rider rival rookie rudder ruffian saboteur savant scion screw scrub sculptor sentinel servitude sheriff sibling sibyl silversmith simpleton forebear freebooter hireling hothead inamorata ingnue intelligentsia masochist misogynist opportunist optician optometrist padre paramour Pharisee prelate proxy purveyor rank-and-file scapegoat shrew List 12 skinflint sluggard spectat
