1、19 4 2008 M8 6v( S)Tongji University Journal Social Science SectionVol. 19 No. 4Aug. 2008l : 2008- 03- 28 “:教育部哲学社会重大课题攻关项目( 05JZD00018)Te:诸大建(1953- ) ,男,浙江余姚人,同济大学经济与管理学院管理科学与工程系主任,博士生导师b= gv gZ6?Z1 T诸大建, 鄢 妮(6v65 , Z200092)K 1: 大学对所在城市和地方经济的发展产生了相当大的效应b除了大学通过投入品的支出对当地经济产生的后向关联效应外,大学的前向关联效应对于决定一个地方
2、的经济发展可能具有更广泛的作用b本文首先分析了大学对区域和城市经济的两种效应,然后以美国128公路为例论述了大学对地方经济的巨大作用,在此基础上对中国的大学导向型城市的建设提出一些建议b1oM: 大学; 城市经济; 前向a后向关联ms |: F213. 9 DS M : AcI|: 1009- 3060(2008) 04- 0027- 06Ba54v x 3 X? 3 Qv bv P VB?Zi,7 v 6?Z; n5C .dt Ba d T8,?7S nv x bC,vXv_ v, 8 v T|a Sa6Tv8 ?b #v g6?ZT, i 4:V , Glaeser( 1998)aFlor
3、-ida( 2005)X 21 W g?ZG , g . , 2007)b S/GDP D4g9F, 2007)b7,v g6_1 r SB aaM rbv risk management; systems analysis; mechanism analysis; episte-mology(责任编辑:谢 闽)(上接第32页)A Study on Universities. Impact on Local Economic DevelopmentZHU Da-jian, YAN Ni( School of Economics and Management, T ongj i Univer s
4、ity , S hanghai 200092 , China)Abstract: An institution of higher education can play a significant role in economic development of theregion and city. Besides the backward linkage that yields in the process that the university has anexpenditure on devotion to the area, the forward linkage which proc
5、eeds with the know ledge perhapshas a great extensive impact on the economic development. T his paper estimates and analyzes thesetwo relationships, following the case with Route 128 which illustrates the magnitude economic impactof the colleges and universities thereof. T he paper concludes with some public policy implicationrelated to the role of the university in the metropolitan economy.Key words: university; local economic development; forward and backward linkage(责任编辑:谢 闽)46
