1、U11. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down
2、6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside inIN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholicAnthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of
3、its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. w
4、hich make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based onMusicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scie
5、ntific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant8. optimi
6、stic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormousGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was su
7、re his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I neednt have done all that myself./(2)1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them. 2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed
8、 (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained that no one
9、showed concern for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irre
10、placeable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rationalTRANSLATION 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. T
11、his company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little respons
12、e from the citizens. 6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students we
13、re all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We cant go there for a walk because there is a navy base there,
14、 which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings
15、are connected with nature by “blood“ ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors ke
16、eping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for
17、 water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, mans transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns
18、, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to pro
19、tect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as
20、 to preserve the environment for future generations.U21. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certai
21、n 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power1.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6) luxuriousluxury2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectivesubject4) relev
22、antrelevance9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalAnalysis10) innovativeinnovation2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionai
23、re4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4.Adje
24、ctivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) creativecreativity6) minorminority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equalequality8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajority10) superiorsuperiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar R
25、eview1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if
26、I didnt know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3)
27、 If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) imp
28、roved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows
29、/ showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film whe
30、n I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard i
31、s built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is m
32、ost important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and tec
33、hnology, peoples standard of living is getting higher and higher. Peoples life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between peoples income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after
34、 all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel theyll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.
35、Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on Peoples livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywh
36、ere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile
37、phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused signi
38、ficant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models
39、of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U31.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange 1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into 1.pic 2.
40、eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical 10.idity11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood 1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure f
41、or the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is
42、 trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the
43、other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations. 9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent. 10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment
44、 of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U 4填单词1.mass2.gambled3.voluntary4.hunted5.classified6.abolished7.division8.senseless9.fashions10.coordination11.declarations12.spanned13.recommends/recommended14.moderately15.slightest填词组1.stands a chance/stood a chance2.ruled o
45、ut3.worthy of4.gone through5.in the strict sense6.At a guess7.earns a living8.coincide with9.gone in for10.got their teeth into完型填空pelled4.necessity5.support6.mental 7.idealize8.status9.values10.classified11.essential12.mind13.attitude14.fortunate 句子翻译1. As more and more details of her private life
46、were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company. 2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests. 3. I bought this shirt because the price was re
47、duced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death. 6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the pro
48、blems of air pollution. 7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg. 8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union. 9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it. 10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the mens 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athle
