1、 动词中的“蓝精灵” -连系动词用法秀概念秀-连系动词到底是什么？连系动词本身意义不完整，它只有与其后的表语一起构成系表结构，才能表达完整的含义。从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，be, look, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, appear, stand, remain, stay, keep 等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。become, get, grow, turn, go, fall 等。用法秀-看看课文中的连系动词Linking verb +adjective You look excited. I fee
2、l disappointed. It tastes delicious The man seems worried.It smells terrible. Did she sound upset? She was very sad and went mad.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 首先让我们来看一看静止类的连系动词的才艺展示吧：(1)be 意为“是，在，存在，成为“等 What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了想干什么
3、？(2)look 意为“ 看上去，显得“ She looked a little tired.她看起来有点疲倦。(3)seem 意为“ 好像，似乎，仿佛“ She seemed an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人。(4)feel 意为“感觉到，摸起来“ This skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。(5)sound 意为 “听起来“ Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错。(6)taste 意为“尝起来有的味道“ The food tastes good.那些食物味道很好。(7)smell 意为“闻上去“ The flowers
4、smell sweet.这些花芳香袭人。(8)appear 意为“看起来( 好像)“ It appears a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。(9)keep 意为“保持“ Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。“你方唱罢我登场 “。快看！动态类的连系动词早以准备就绪，正在摩拳擦掌，似乎要与静止类的连系动词一比高低呢！(1)become 意为“变成，成为 “ Edison finally became a great inventor.爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家。(2)get 意为“变得“ The weather gets warmer and the days g
5、et longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。(3)grow 意为“渐渐变得“ It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。(4)turn 意为“变，变成“ The leaves are turning yellow.树叶慢慢地变黄了。(5)go 意为“变为“Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏。二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。连系动词 词意 与其搭配的形容词feel 感觉起来 cold tired happy sad sick excited lonely nervous look 看起
6、来 fine well nice tidy lovely beautiful real ill sick worriedsmell 闻起来 good dicilious wonderful bad sweet taste 尝起来 sweet sour strangesound 听起来 Funny terrible dangerous nice sweet beautiful三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。连系动词 词意 与其搭配的形容词become 变成，成为“ teacher/doctor strong beautiful excited turn 变，变成 red green
7、yellow white get 变得 dark cold warm cool hot grow 渐渐变得old tall go 变为 bad wrong 经典练习指出下列划线的单词是连系动词还是实义动词：1. The twins looked very worried.( ) 2. No news is good news. ( ) 3. Please turn on the radio.( ) 4. They often go shopping on Sundays.( ) 5. I dont feel well this morning. ( ) 6. Mr. Green gets up
8、 early every morning.( ) 7. He became a great man. ( ) 8. Nothing goes wrong.( ) 参考答案：1, 2, 5, 7, 8 句中的动词是连系动词；3，4，6 句中的动词是实义动词Translate the following sentences into English.1. The school looks so beautiful. 学校看起来很美。2. The plan sounds nice. 这个计划听起来不错。3. The meat smells terrible. 这肉闻起来很难闻。4. The milk
9、 tastes sour. 牛奶酸了。5.She feels a little nervous. 她感到有点紧张。6.His face is turning red. 他的脸变红了。7.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大了。8.When summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 当夏天到来时，天气变得越来越热。使役动词 make、have、get 、let、help句 型 1： A 使 B 去 做 某 事主 语 (A) make 宾 语 (B) 动 词 原
10、形 .主 语 (A) have 宾 语 (B) 动 词 原 形 .主 语 (A) get 宾 语 (B) 不 定 式 .例 句 1. My father made me take out the trash.（ 我 爸 爸 要 我 去 倒 垃 圾 。 ）2. Mary got her boyfriend to join the dance club with her.（ Mary 要 她 男 朋 友 一 起 參 加 舞 蹈 社 。 ）句 型 2： A 让 B 去 做 某 事 （ 表 示 同 意 ）主 语 (A) let 宾 语 (B) 动 词 原 形 .例 句 1. My father let
11、 me drive his car.（ 我 爸 爸 让 我 开 他 的 車 。 ）2. My mother lets me watch TV an hour a day.（ 我 妈 妈 让 我 每 天 看 电 视 一 小 時 。 ）1. 我 媽 媽 讓 我 在 考 試 後 看 小 說 。My mom lets me read novels after the exams.2. 媽 媽 不 讓 我 帶 手 機 去 學 校 。Mom doesnt let me bring my cell phone to school.3. 聖 誕 節 快 到 了 。 Hank 的 爸 爸 讓 他 自 己 挑 選
12、 禮 物 。Christmas is coming. Hanks father let him pick his presents by himself.句 型 3： A 帮 忙 B 做 某 事主 语 (A) help 宾 语 (B) 动 词 原 形 .主 语 (A) help 宾 语 (B) to 动 词 原 形 .例 句 Tom helped me fix my bicycle.（ Tom 帮 忙 我 修 理 我 的 单 车 。 ）1. 我 每 天 幫 忙 我 媽 媽 倒 垃 圾 。I help my mom take out the trash every day.2. Mandy 幫
13、忙 她 弟 弟 做 功 課 。Mandy helped her brother do his homework.3. Peter 幫 忙 老 師 教 Rita 數 學 。Peter helped his teacher teach Rita math.使役動詞請 填 入 正 確 的 動 詞 形 式1. My PE teacher usually lets us play (play) basketball between classes.2. Would you help me (to) wash (wash) the dishes?3. What made the baby cry (cry
14、)?4. My mom let me go (go) out with you.5. Cindy got her brother to take (take) a lot of pictures of her.6. My English teacher made me talk (talk) to foreigners（ 外 國 人 ） .7. I got Mom to lend (lend) me some money.8. My close friend helped me (to) do (do) my report.9. Dr. Wu had Mandy practice (practice) walking every day.10. Comedies make people laugh (laugh).
