how much 修饰不可数名词;how many 修饰可数名词的复数。常用结构为:(1)修饰主语how many +复数名词+谓语(+其他成分)how much+不可数名词+谓语(+其他成分)e.g. How many students came to the meeting? 多少学生参加了会议?How much money is needed? 需要多少钱?(2)修饰宾语how many +复数名词+一般疑问句how much +不可数名词+一般疑问句e.g. How many books did you buy last month? 你上月买了多少本书? How much money did you lend to him? 你借给他多少钱?(3)做主语how many of + the +复数名词(或代词)+谓语+其他成分how much of+不可数名词(或 it)+ 谓语+其他成分e.g. How many of the students have gone for the holiday?学生中有多少去度假了?How much of the meat has gone bad? 肉有多少已经坏了?