1)some 和 any 都有一些的意思 some 用在肯定句,I bought some books yesterday. any用在疑问句和否定句, I dont have any books. Do you have any books? 另外,some 有某个的意思,如 some day 某天 any 还有任何的意思,这时 any 在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用。如 I will help any of you. (2)much 和 many 都是很多的意思。 much 修饰不可数名词,如 I dont have much money. many 修饰可数名词,如 many books, many people 是的 some any 都可以不可数的词连用,句子中的单复数自然根据后面接的词语和句意来定了.你意义上的 is are 分别表示单复数吧? muchmany 只能分别跟不可数和可数连用, 但有特殊情况的.如 I do not have (much) friends here. many 用于肯定句 much 用于否定句 虽然 much 修饰不可数名字,但这里确修饰了 friends,是因为有否定的含义.