1、,强 调 句,强调句型是：It is + 被强调部分 + that 。该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. Its me that he blamed.,强调句型的考查热点,1)考查对强调句型结构的识别 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态 (一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一
2、般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等), 用It is . that .。 It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it B,如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态 (一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等), 则用It was . that .。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 _ great changes took place in our hometown. A. when
3、B. that C. which D. because B,2)考查强调句型的疑问句式 一般疑问句式: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? eg. Was_ that I saw last night at the corner? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself A,3)考查强调句型的易错点 (1) 强调时间、地点、原因状语时, 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。 It was
4、because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that D,(2) 当被强调的是not until句型时, 应将not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。 It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since C,(3)强调主语时, 谓语动词应与之保持一致。 【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be
5、sent there to help them. 【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.,4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意其形式，仍用主格或宾格形式。 【误】It was her that told me about it. 【正】It was she that told me about it. 【误】It is I who the teacher has punished. 【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.,4)考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析
6、强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆, 故考试也常考查这方面的内容。例如:,A. 与定语从句的辨析 Was it during the Second World War_ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then A,B. 与名词性从句的辨析 It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what A,C. 与状语从句/定语从句的辨析 It was about 600 years ago_ the
7、 first clock with an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when A 【解析】本题易错选C和D,认为是时间状语从句或定语从句。判断是否强调句型的一个简易方法是“还原法”, 即看其能否删除“It is/was. (that / who / whom) .“部分后还原为一个单句。能者则是,不能者则不是。该题可还原为: The first clock with an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.,D. 与there be句型的辨析 _ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether A 【解析】本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。that引导的为同位语从句, 作possibility的同位语。,
