1、1场景专题1. 餐馆场景餐馆 ： restaurant 餐馆 place 餐馆 French place 法式餐厅Chinese place 中餐馆 Italian place 意式餐厅 pub 酒吧bar 酒吧 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店 subway 赛百味 sandwich 三明治Pizza hut 必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王 cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak 牛排 buffet 自助餐 main dish 主菜 salad 沙拉soup 汤 vegetab
2、le sea food egg drop soup 蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈 French bread 法式面包 a loaf 一条面包 jam 果酱apple pie 苹果 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡 snack food 快餐 potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条 yoghourt 酸奶 double cheese burger 双层吉士汉堡Mcdonalds spicy drumstick burger
3、 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水 mineral water 矿泉水 Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁 soft drink 软饮料 beer 啤酒wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒 liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精 coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. Its my treat.我来买单。 I will check out. I will p
4、ick up the bill. foot the bill pick up the tab请客 Its on me. AA 制：Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the billBackground:预定：book reserve all the tables have been booked upAre you ready to order, sir? See the menu .What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with yo
5、ur order in a minute. 2Short-handed 人手不足的I will take care of it right now.Your meal will be free. 2. 图书馆场景图书馆设施：shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台 library 图书 catalogue 书目check out 外借 return 还书 renew 续借librari
6、an 图书馆长, 图书管理员 book number 书号 index 索引volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡规章制度：writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 预定due 到期 over-due 超期fine 罚款 reserved library books 馆内收藏书check out 外借 return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读期刊：magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 back number 过刊 current issue 现刊late
7、st number 最新一期Background:on the name/subject/具体说明 titleI have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for helplibrary card 借书证circulation desk 流通台 magnetically coded 磁性条码demagnetis 消磁pay the fine 罚款3.打电话场景电话种类：long distance call 长途电话 over sea call 越洋电话collect call 对方付款电话 incoming call 打进的电话outgoing cal
8、l 往外打的电话 phonebooth 公用电话self phone 手机 pay phone （payphone）投币式电话person to person call 受话者接听的电话 station to station call 叫号电话reciever 听筒打电话出现的问题：I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话 The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线 The connection is bad. 信号不好 3The phone is not clear. 听不清楚 常用表达：电话本 telephone book
9、/directory电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up 先别挂 hand on挂掉电话 Line is dead.别挂电话 hold on for moment hold the line给某人打电话 ring sb up give sb a ring/call电话自动答录机 answering machine留言 leave a message稍等，我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.4. 职业场景办公室场景办公室常见人物：boss 老板 secretary 秘书front desk 前台 employee 雇员emplo
10、yer 雇主 interview 面试interviewer 面试官 interviewee 面试者department 部门 head of department 部门主管Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官办公室的常见表达 升官 promotion你是我的顶头上司 You are my immediately boss.加薪 get a rise为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise资历 qualification证书 certificate经验 experience 经历 experiences离职 quit ones job / re
11、sign退休 retire失业 layoff接替别人的位子 take over工资 salary找工作场景： 求职者 applicant成为一个好的 to make good worker.全职 full time 兼职 part time申请工作 apply for接受 accept拒绝 turn down简历 resume/CV拒绝某份工作 turn down the job空缺 vacancy职位 post/position岗位空缺 opening经历 experience面试 interview你面试进行的怎么样了？How is the job interview?电面 telepho
12、ne interview饭面 dinner interview面对面的面试 face to face office interview寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession面试的注意事项：穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry4诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点，别慌张。 Be yourself.面试的典型问题： Which position do you
13、think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你？Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活？What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里？Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？5.报纸场景 ：相关表达：买一份报纸 to p
14、ick up a paper校报 school news paper时事通讯 newsletter特刊 special issue编辑 editor主编 editor|-in-chief社论 editorial头条 headline新闻 news story报摊 newsstand版面 page负责 to be in charge of负责某个版面 to be responsible for体育版 sports section报纸版面 section电视版 TV section文艺版 art and music section招工版 help-wanted section招工版分类广告版 cl
15、assified ads section6.看电影场景 ：相关表达：电影 movie动作片 action film战争片 war film恐怖片 horror film惊险片 thriller film动画片 cartoon喜剧 comedy暴力片 violence西部片 western film电影院 theater电影院 cinema好莱坞 Hollywood梦工厂 dream factory电影 film电影 show演员 character演员 actor看电影 to watch the movie对电影的评价与讨论：没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel
16、 sleepy浪费时间，不值。Its a waste of time.真不值。Its a waste of money.7.购物场景 ：相关表达：商店的常见表达：商店 store书店 book store杂货铺 drugstore百货商店 department store商店 grocery store超市 supermarket5购物中心 shopping mall价格便宜的说法：Its a real bargain.Its a good bargain.Its cheap indeed.Its a good deal.It s a good buy.价格合理的说法：Its affordab
17、le/acceptable. The price is fair/reasonable.价格贵的说法：The price is steep. The price is high.付款方式的说法：直接付款 pay in cash支票付款 pay by check信用卡付款 pay with credit card分期付款 pay by installment头期款 down payment打折的常见说法：折扣 discount打七折 to give a 30% discount打九折 to offer a 10% discount打五折 50%off降价出售 on sale便宜货 bargain
18、讨价还价 to bargain with sb.常见商品的表达：文具用品 stationery化妆品 cosmetics鞋类 shoes男士服装 Mens Wear女士服装 Womens Wear牛仔裤 jeans体育用品部 sportswear department休闲服装 casuel wear体育用品 sports goods电视 TV电子类产品 eletronic products播放机 DVD player数码摄像机 digital video camera二手车 second-hand car其它： 购物 shopping购物 to do some shopping购物 to do
19、 grocery shopping就是逛逛 to do window shopping购物单 shopping list卖光了 to be out of stock卖光了 to be sold out有现货 to be in stock商品标签 price tag收据 receipt商品目录 catalog结账 check收银台 check out counter发票 invoice送货 shipping送货 deliver最新款式 latest style8.体育运动锻炼场景6相关表达： 网球 tennis网球鞋 tennis shoes打网球 to play tennis网球场 tenni
20、s court美式足球 football篮球 basketball英式足球 soccer排球 volleyball冰球 ice hockey滑雪 to ski滚轴溜冰 roller skating慢跑 to jog马拉松 marathon骑自行车 cycling游泳 to swim登山 mountain climbing攀岩 rock climbing徒步旅行 hiking举重 weight-lifting拳击 boxing划船 boating滑冰 skating比赛 game体育馆 gym运动鞋 gym shoes输掉比赛 to lose the game赢得比赛 to win the game职业运动员 professional player击败世界冠军 to beat the world champion
