1、英语知识归纳,Except/besides: We all went there cxcept Tom. Besides Tom, we also went there. Except 除了。 Besides 除了。外还有,except/ except for Except 是从一组东西。中排除其特殊的一个或者几个， except for则是以保留的方式对整个句子内容进行修正，也就是说，如果两部分所用的词或者词组所表示的并非同一类事，而他们之间又是所属关系，句子后半部分对前半部分说所的基本情况在细节上加以修正，就要用except for 前后有相称的同类词语就用except，否则用except
2、 for例如： We come to school everyday except Sunday.,They all went there except me. (they me 是相称的词） I looked everywhere except in the bathroom. (everywhere bathroom 是相称的词） The dress is ready except for the buttons. (ready button 不是同类词，不相称） Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistake
3、s. (very good/ a few spelling mistakes 不相称，不是同一类词）,特殊用法： _ Xiao Li, we all attended the meeting. A. Except, B, Besides,C, Except for D, Except that 当except用于句首时要使用except for,Afford 为（某目的）有足够的钱、时间、地方等 “负担得起” “买得起”(主语是人） Afford sth “买得起” “能负担得起” Afford to do sth “买得起” “能负担得起” 通常与can, could, be able to
4、 连用 They walked because they couldnt afford(to take) a taxi. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. Becase he was very poor,he couldnt _ to rent this flat.A.Spend B. afford C. feel D. think,近义词的区分： Cost 主语必须是物“价钱为，需花费” These books cost 20 yuan. It costs too much. The meal cost us 30 do
5、llars.How much does it cost? Spend 主语必须是人： 主语（人）spend 时间/金钱 on sth 主语（人）spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth I spent 20 yuan on the book. I spent two hours in doing my homework.,Vacant 未占满的，未占用的，空着的 a vacant position, post, hotel, room Blank 空白的，无痕迹的a blank sheet of paper Bare 1.without clothing 裸露的bare legs光
6、腿2. 光秃秃的，缺少遮盖的，没有保护的bare floors光地板（没铺地毯的）a bare hillside（光秃秃的山）,Origin(starting-point, source)起点，开端，来源 The origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 Words of Latin origin The origins of the custom are unknown. Source: 1.河流的源头，发源地 the source of the Nile尼罗河的发源地 2. 来源，出处news from a reliable source,27. Such an
7、idea never occurred to me before. (book1, p92),被数词的表达方法： （主语+谓语+）倍数词+as+adj/adv原级+as+其他 例如： This room is twice as large as that one. This building is three times as high as that building. They said I had given twice as much as the whistle was worth.,重要语法知识点： 1.时态 2 语态 3定语从句 4宾语从句 5虚拟语气 6现在分词、过去分词 7情
8、态动词 8同位语从句 9the morethe more句式,词组的考察： 1.形近词 2近义词 3词组固定搭配（多数在课本里）,Remember to do sth Remember doing sth Forget to do sth Forget doing sth Finish doing sth Mind doing sth Feel like doing sth Cant help doing sth Used to do sth Be / get used to doing sth,时态 1、一般现在时 take/takes 2、一般过去时 took 3、现在进行时 am/is/
9、are taking 4、过去进行时 was/were taking 5、一般将来时 shall/will take 6、一般过去将来时 would/should take 7、现在完成时 has/have taken 8、过去完成时 had taken 9、现在完成进行时 has/have been taking,各种时态的被动语态结构 1、一般现在时 am/is/are taken 2、一般过去时 was/were taken 3、现在进行时 am/is/are being taken 4、过去进行时 was/were being taken 5、一般将来时 shall/will be t
10、aken 6、一般过去将来时 would/should be taken 7、现在完成时 has/have been taken 8、过去完成时 had been taken,Sothat 固定句式： Suchthat So/suchas to do Tooto Enough(for) to do sth Adj/adv的比较级+than to do Not onlybut also Bothand Eitheror Neithernor It is that 强调句式,It is that 强调句式 It was because of carelessness that he failed. It was owing to his kindness that I obtained a good position. It was because she did not work hard that she failed the exam. It was bu a slip of the pen that his letter was addressed to a wrong place.,
