1、初三英语复习之句型转换,Part 2 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (共14分）,每空格限填一词 （每空一分）,要求：,1、改为否定句/肯定句 2、改为一般疑问句 3、改为反义疑问句 4、对划线部分提问 5、改为感叹句 6、改为被动语态 7、保持句意基本不变 8、改为简单句 9、合并为一句,改成否定句和一般疑问句There was something wrong with the computer.,There wasnt anything wrong with the computer.,(There was nothing w
2、rong with the computer.),.,Was there anything wrong with the computer?,2. Im going to enter for the high jump.,I am not going to enter for the high jump.,Are you going to enter for the high jump?,3. They could speak English well.,Could you speak English well?,They could not /couldnt speak English we
3、ll.,4. She has already seen the film.,She hasnt seen the film yet.,Has she seen the film yet?,5. She has lunch at home.,Does she have lunch at home?,She doesnt have lunch at home.,Note: have a lesson/have sports/have a good time/ have a meeting,6. He does morning exercises every day.,He doesnt do mo
4、rning exercises every day.,Does he do morning exercises every day?,7. They had a good time during the holiday.,They didnt have a good time during the holiday.,Did they have a good time during the holiday?,8. They had learned 12 songs by the end of last month.,They hadnt learned 12 songs by the end o
5、f last month.,Had they learned 12 songs by the end of last month?,9. They will go to the cinema tonight.,They will not/wont go to the cinema tonight.,Will they go to the cinema tonight?,结论：在有be 动词、情态动词和助动词（1.will 2.would 3.have/has+p.p. 4had + p.p.)的变否定句时在这些词后直接加not. 变疑问句时 将这些词提前。一般现在时和一般过去时变否定时须将谓语
6、动词变成助动词do/does + not + 动原和didnt + 动原，变一般疑问句时将do/does和did 提前。),中考题演练 一、改成否定句1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year. (95)The captain _ _ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.(96)Alice _ _ the lecture once a week.3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago
7、.(98)Peter _ collect _ old coins two years ago4. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.(05)The old man _ _ that too much salt was harmful to health.,5. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.(06)Sam _ _ to look for a job in London after he gr
8、aduates from university.6. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. (08)_ _ Harry the news when you see him, please. 7. We keep in touch with each other by email. (11)We _ _ in touch with each other by email.,二、改成一般疑问句1. I enjoy individual sports.(95)_ you enjoy individual sports?2. We do eye e
9、xercises every day.(97)_ you _ eye exercises every day?3. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.(99)_ Mr. Johnson _ a meeting every Monday morning?,4. He set the alarm clock for seven.(01)_ he _ the alarm clock for seven?5. Alan often does housework after school. (07)_ Alan often _ housewor
10、k after school?6. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(09)_ they _ on the farm with their parents every weekend?Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (10)_Peter often _ in the house at the weekend?,改为反意疑问句 China is in the east of Asia, _ _? Mr Smith moved into a new flat
11、last month, _ _? 3.It hardly snows in winter ,_ _? 4.There is a park nearby, _ _? 5. This is a nice picture,_ _? 6. Everything is ready,_ _结构：陈述句+附加疑问句(句尾用代词） 注意：never, hardly, little, few, seldom, rarely 这些是否定词，应前否后肯。,祈使句的反意疑问句Open the door. Dont make any noise. Lets go to the movies.,注意： 1、 Lets 与
12、Let us 的含义不同，例如：Lets go at once.（包括对方）Let us help you with your homework.(不包括对方） 2、 祈使句的反意问句除lets 用shall we 外， 其余都用will you,改为反意疑问句 Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(10)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,_ _? 2. Lets take a picture in front of the fountain. (09)
13、Lets take a picture in front of the fountain, _ _?3. Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday.(06)Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _ _? 4. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket. (97)Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, _ _?5. They could hard
14、ly believe the news. (96)They could hardly believe the news, _ _?,对划线部分提问结构：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？ 考查特殊疑问词和动词部分 what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how old, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how far, how fast,注意以下几个疑问词的区别 1. _ _ did it take you to do the work?I took me ten minutes. 2.
15、 _ _ is it from your home to school ?Its ten minutes walk. 3. _ _ do you play computer games?I play them once a week. 4. _ _ will you finish your homework?Ill finish it in ten minutes. 5._ _ does a bus run?It runs about 80 kilometres in an hour.,How long,How far,How often,How soon,How fast,历年中考题演练 对
16、划线部分提问 1. I was born in 1980.(95)_ _ you born? 2. The teacher had a meeting yesterday.(96)_ _ the teachers have a meeting? 3. The postage is three yuan and six jiao.(97)_ _ is the postage? 4. We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week. (98)_ _ pop songs had you learned by the end of last w
17、eek? 5. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight.(99)_ _ he go to the hospital? 6. We have a class meeting once a week.(00)_ _ do you have a class meeting?,7. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.(02)_ _ did Martin weigh at the age of five? 8. He lost the key to his bike on his w
18、ay to the lecture.(03)_ did he _ on his way to the lecture? 9. The American spacecraft Galileo traveled and worked in space for 14 years.(04)_ _ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space? 10. London held the first World Expo in 1851.(05)_ did London _ the first World Expo? 11. The
19、 students projects will be on show in three days.(06)_ _ will the students projects be on show?,12.Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice. (07)_ _ times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 13. Mr Smith has taught in our school for three years. (08)_ _ has Mr Smith taught in our school? 1
20、4. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year. (09)_ _ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held ? 15. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(10)_ _ you use to stay on family holidays? 16. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (11)_ _
21、 does your school organize an English speechcontest?,感叹句 What a nice school it is! How nice the school it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How _ useful book it is! _ beautiful flowers they are! _ interesting the film is! _ wonderfully he plays the piano! _ important water is in our daily life! _ i
22、mportant water it is! 改为感叹句 David is a very careful worker._ _ careful worker David is! 2.She played the piano wonderfully._ _ she played the piano!,结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词 + 主语+ 谓语！How + 形容词/副词+ 陈述句！,历年中考真题 改为感叹句 Your dormitory is very bright. (02)_ _ your dormitory is! 2. Nanjing Road Walkway l
23、ooks very beautiful at night. (03)_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night! 3. It is very convenient to travel by underground. (07)_ _ it is to travel by underground! 4. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player. (08)_ _excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is! 5. The beach is a nice
24、place for tourists. (11)_ _ nice place the beach is for tourists!,改为被动语态,be done,am/is/are done,can/must/should be done,was/were done,will be done,have/has been done,历年中考真题 改为被动语态 They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital. (95)The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital. 2. We can store
25、a lot of information in the computer.(96)A lot of information _ _ stored in the computer. 3. Where did they grow vegetables? (00)Where _ vegetables _? 4. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝）here. (02)The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.,5. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (05)Our s
26、chool newspaper _ _ twice a month. 6. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (08)Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake. 7. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (11)Many graduates will _ _ by the university t
27、o celebrate its 100th birthday.,改为简单句 1. I don know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(00)I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing. 2. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.(01)The water was _ dirty for us _ drink it. 3. The poor child was so luck that she received many books form Project Hoe.(05)Th
28、e poor child was_ _ to receivemany books from Project Hope. 4. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?(06)Can you tell me _ _ water the flowers? 5. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (09)I have no idea _ _ operate the new machine. 6. Visitors love this city because it has his
29、torical sights and delicious food. (10)Visitors love this city _ _its historical sights and delicious food.,改为复合句 The words on the notice board are very small. I cant see them clearly. (97)The words on the notice board are _ small_ I cant see them clearly.,合并为一句 Tim doesnt collect coins. Jack doesnt
30、 collect coins, either. (95)Neither Tim _Jack _ coins.2. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (01)She is _ tall and thin girl _ long hair.3. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(05)Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.4. Will Bob join
31、the swimming club? Please tell me. (07)Please tell me _ Bob _ join the swimming club.,5. He was very nervous. He couldnt go on with the job interview. (09)He was _ nervous _ go on with the job interview.6. Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup. Karen has gone to South Africa to
32、enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (10)_ Chris _ Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup. 7. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (11)The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia.,保持原句意思 We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We sh
33、ouldnt smoke there, either. (11)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre.2. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (10)_ _ James ten years to make this amazing film.3. Im going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (09)Im going to make an early start _ _ I wont miss t
34、he train. 4. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. (08)Junior 3 students _ learned chemistry _ a year.,5. Mr Li is our teacher and friend as well. (07)Mr Li is _ only our teacher _ also our friend.6. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter. (06)It _ Laura one we
35、ek _ finish reading the book Harry Potter.7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _.8. Jacks mother asked him, : Have you packed your things?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.,9. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0?”The boy asked
36、 his mother _ water _ at 0.10. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.The workers and engineers _ about two years _ the tunnel.11. Sams grandfather died 10 years ag.Sams grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.12. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold._ you _ put on your c
37、oat, youll catch a cold.13. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluentlyas he.He _ English _ fluently in his class.,14. I wont go with you unless you help me do the washing.I wont go with you _ you _ help me do the washing.I _ go with you _ you help me do the washing.15. The ice cream will melt, so youd better put it in the fridge at once.The ice cream will melt _ you _ put it in the fridge at once.,
