1、AAbrasion resistance 手感Abrasion resistance 耐磨性Abrasion 磨损Acetic 醋酸Acid dyes 酸性染料Acidic group 酸性基团Acidic medium 酸性介质Acidic treatment 酸处理Acid 酸Acrylics 聚丙烯腈纤维Acrylic 腈纶Active solid 含固量Adhesion 粘附Adhesive 粘着剂Adjacent unit 相临单元Aerobic 有氧的Affinity 亲和力Affinity 亲和力Aftertreatments 后处理Agent 试剂Aggregate 聚集Agi
2、tation 搅拌Agitation 搅拌Aldehyde 醛Alginates 海藻酸盐align 调整Alkaline hydrolysis 碱性水解Alkaline treatment 碱处理Alkene 烯烃Ammonium 铵Amorphous region 无定型形的Amorphous 无定形Amphipathic 两亲性的Amphoteric 两性的amphoteric 两性的Amylase 直链淀粉分子Amylases 淀粉酶Amylopectin 支链淀粉分子Anaerobic 无氧Anionic 阴离子性的anthraquinore dyes 蒽醌染料Antichlor 脱
3、氯Antimigrant 防泳移剂Appearance 外观 Aqueous medium 液体介质Aromatic 芳香族Aryl carbonium dyes 芳基甲烷染料Ash 灰分Atmospheric contaminants 烟气沾污Autoclave 高压釜Auxiliary chemicals 化学助剂Auxiliary chemical 化学助剂Axially aligned 轴向排列Azoic dyes 不溶性偶氮染料BBackbone 主链Baffles 挡板Barre 条痕Base color 底色Base 碱Bases 色基Basic dyes 碱性染料Basic g
4、roup 碱性基团Batch process 冷堆工艺Batch 间歇式Batch 间歇式Beads 球珠Benzene ring 苯环Benzene 苯Benzodifuranone dyes 苯并呋喃染料Bexturized yarn 变形纱Binder 粘结剂Bleaching 漂白Bleaching 漂白Bonded 键Boric 硼酸Bronzing 铜翳Buffered 缓冲Buider 助洗剂By-product 副产物CC.I. 染料索引Calcium 钙Capacity 容量Capillaries 毛细管效应Carbonic 碳酸Carbonyl 羰基Carboxylic a
5、cid salt 羧酸盐Carboxyl 羧基Carried to 达到Carrier-dyed 载体染色Cascades 水洗槽Catalysis 催化Catalyze 催化cationic dyeable nylon 阳离子可染锦纶cationic dyes 阳离子染料cationic fixation agents 阳离子固色剂Cationic 阳离子性的Caustic soda 烧碱Cellulose 纤维素cellulose 纤维素centrifugal 离心的chamber 室Chelating agent 螯合剂Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical f
6、inishing 化学整理Chemical specialties 化学品Chemically modified 化学改性Chlorine gas 氯气Chlorine retention 吸氯损伤Chlorosulfonic acid 氯磺酸Chroma 彩度chromogen 色原体chromophore 发色体chromophore 发色团chromophore 阳离子染料Citric 柠檬酸Cleaning agents 净洗剂Cleavage 解离Cloud point 浊点Cloudy 混浊的Clumps 团Coagulating suspended solids 悬浮固体的凝固C
7、oating 涂层剂Coconut oil 椰子油Colloidal 胶态的color yield 上染率Colorant 着色剂Colorimetry 色度学Common ion effect 同离子效应Comonomer 共聚单体compatibility factor 配伍性指数Compatibility 相容性compatibility 相容性Compatible 相容的Compensate 补偿compensate 补偿components 组分Comprise 包含Compromise 妥协Concentrate 浓度，浓缩（物）Concentration gradient 浓度梯
8、度Concentration 浓度Configuration 构象configuration 构形Conjugated double bond 共轭双键Contamination 沾污coplanarity 共平面性coplanar 共平面的Copolymer 共聚物Copper 铜Corrosive 腐蚀性Counteract 与相反Counter-flow 反向流动counterpart 等同体coupling component 偶合组分coupling 偶合Covalent bond 共价键Covalent 共价Creamy 米色Crease 折皱Crimping 织缩Critical
9、 micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度Critical 苛刻的Crosslinking 交联crosslinking 交联Crystalline 结晶度crystallization 结晶Cyan 青色Cylinder 圆筒Ddark shades 深色Decolorize 脱色decomposition 分解Defect 疵点Defoaming 消泡Degradation 降解delocalization 共振demarcation 区分Depolymerization 解聚Deposit 沉积Derivatization 衍生物Dermatology 刺激Desizin
10、g bath 退浆池 Desizing 退浆Desorb 解吸Detach 分开Detergency 洗净力developer 显色基Dextrins 糊精Diameter 直径diazonium salt 重氮盐diazonium 重氮盐diazotization reaction 重氮化反应diazotized 重氮化dibasic 二元的Dichromates 重铬酸Diffuse reflection 漫反射Diffuse 扩散Digestion 消化作用Dilute 稀薄的Dilute 稀释Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Diminishing 递减的direc
11、t dyes 直接染料direct-developed dyes 偶氮显色直接染料Discoloration 褪色disperse dyes 分散染料Dispersing agent 分散剂Dispersion 分散Disposed 废弃Dissociated 游离的Dissociate 电离Dissolution 溶解Distortion 扭变Distributes 分配Distribution 分布Distributor 分销商disulfide linkages 二硫键Divalent cations 二价的阳离子Diverse 多种多样的Donor substance 给予体Drape
12、 悬垂性Droplet 液滴Dry cleaning 干洗Dull shades 深色Duller 萎暗Durability 耐久性Durable press behavior 耐久压烫性dye cycle 染色周期dye house 染厂Dyeability 可染性Dyebath 染浴Dyeing assistant 染色助剂Dyeing assistants 染色助剂dyeing rate retarder 缓染剂Dyeing 染色dye-resist 防染Dyesites 染座Dynes 旦EEffluent 排出Elastomeric 弹性体Electrolytes 电解质electr
13、olytes 电解质electron donating group 供电子基团electron withdrawing 吸电子electron-deficient 缺电子Electronegativity 电负性electron-rich 富电子electrophile 亲电性Ellipsoidal 椭圆形的Emboss 拷花Emitted 发散Emulsification 乳化Emulsion 乳液Energy history 能变史Ensues 接下来Enzymes 酶Equation 方程Equilibrium 平衡Equipment 设备Ethanol 乙醇Exact composit
14、ion 具体组分Exhaust methods 浸染法exhausting agent 促染剂exhaustion 上染速率Exhaustion 吸尽率Exothermic 放热的Extraneous matter 外来杂质Fanned 扇形Ffast bases 色盐基fast color salts 快色素fastness to crocking 摩擦牢度fastness 牢度Fatty acids 脂肪酸felting 毡缩Felts 毛毯Fiber glass 玻璃纤维fiber reactive dyes 纤维反应染料Finishes 整理剂Finite 有限的Fixation 固色
15、fixed 固色Fixing dyes 固色Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flexibility 弹性Fluffy 绒毛状的Fluidity number 流变指数Fluidity 流动性Fluorescent 荧光的Fluorocarbon 碳氟Flux rate 流量Foaming 发泡Formaldehyde release 甲醛释放Formaldehyde 甲醛Formic 甲酸Formulated 配制Formulation 配方Formulation 溶液Fragment 片断Free acid 自由酸Free radical mechanisms 自由基机理Frequen
16、cy 频率GGalactouronic acid 半乳糖醛酸Garment 服装Gassing 烧毛Gel 凝胶Gelling 凝胶Glaubers salt 元明粉Glaubers salt 元明粉Glycerol 甘油Glycogen 糖原gradually 离域作用Granules 颗粒Greige goods 坏布Hhalogen 卤素Heat history 受热史Heat setting 热定形Heat transfer 热转移Hindered 受阻Homopolymer 均聚物Hue 色泽hybridized 杂化Hydraulic action 液压作用Hydrochloric
17、 盐酸Hydrogen bond 氢键Hydrogen ion 氢离子Hydrolysis 醇解hydrolyzed dye 水解染料hydrolyzed 水解Hydrophile-lipophile banlance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic 亲水Hydrophilic 亲水性纤维Hydrophobic fiber 疏水性纤维Hydrophobic 憎水Hydrostatic pressure 静水压Hydroxyl ions 氢氧根离子hydroxyl 羟基hydro 保险粉Hyperfiltration 超滤Hypothetical 模拟Iice colors 冰染料
18、Illuminants 照明体Illuminant 光源Immiscible 不能混合的Immune 可避免的Impede 阻碍Impinging hot air 吹热风Impurity 杂质Incandescent 白炽的Incident light 入射光indigoid dyes 靛蓝染料indigo 靛蓝Infrared 近红外Infrared 红外ingrain dyes 原纱染色染料Ingredient 组分Inherent 内在的inorganic compounds 无机化合物inorganic substances 无机物Instantaneously 同时的Integral
19、s 积分Intensity 强度Interact 相互作用Intercept 截距Interface 界面Internal pressure 内在压力Intersect 交叉Inversely related 反比关系Inward 内在的Ionic dyes 离子型染料Ionize 电离irregularities 无序性isoelectric point 等电点Isothermal 等温的Isotherms 等温线JJudicious 有预见性的Kketo 酮Knit fabrics 针织物LLamellar 片状的Latex paint 乳胶漆Leather 皮革leaving group
20、s 离去基leuco 隐色体leveling 匀染性lightfastness 耐光牢度lightfastness 日晒牢度Lignin 木质素linearity 线性Lipid 类脂Liquid ammonia 液氨Liquor ratio 浴比Liquor-to-fiber ratio 浴比live steam 热蒸汽Locus 轨迹loosely bound colorant 结合疏松的染料Lubricant 润滑剂Lyophilic 亲液Lyophobic 憎液MMagenta 品红Magnesium 镁Magnitude 程度Making emulsions 乳化 Making fo
21、am 发泡Manufacture 生产，制造Mask 掩盖Mass transfer processmatching 仿色Maturity 成熟度Maturity 成熟度Measure 测量Mechanism 机理Medium 介质Melting 熔融Membrane 膜 Meniscus 弯月面Mercerizing 丝光Mercury 水银metal complex dye 金属络合染料Metameric pair 等色对methoxyl 甲氧基Micelles 胶束microorganisms 微生物Migration 移染Migration 泳移milling 耐缩绒Mineral a
22、cid 有机酸Module 循环Modulus 模量Molecular weight 分子量monazo 单偶氮Monosodium phosphate 磷酸二氢钠multiple 多次Mutual 共有的NNanometers 纳米naphthol dyes 纳夫妥染料naphtholation 色酚打底naphthol 萘酚Negative 负值Net charge 净电荷Neutral salt 中性盐Neutralization 中和neutralized 中和nitro dyes 硝基染料nitroso dyes 亚硝基染料nitrous acid 亚硝酸Nonionic dyes
23、非离子染料Nonionic 非离子性的Nonpolar 非极性的Nonuniform dyeing 染色不匀nonvolatile 非挥发性nucleophilic displacement 亲核取代Nuisance 缺点Nylon 锦纶OOdor 气味Oil-in-water 水包油Opaque 不透明的Opponent 互补Optical brighteners 荧光增白剂Optical whiteners 光学白光Optimum rate of dyeing 最佳上染率Ordinate 纵坐标Organic acid 有机酸organic chemical 有机物Organic comp
24、ounds 有机化合物oriented 取向ortho 邻位的Osmosis 渗透作用overfeeding 超喂 Overlap 重叠over-oxidation 过度氧化Oxidation 氧化Oxidation-reduction reaction 氧化还原反应oxidized 氧化ozone 臭氧PPad process 轧工艺pad-batch 浸轧堆置Padding techniques 浸轧工艺pad-jig 浸轧卷染pad-steam 浸轧汽蒸Pad-thermosol methods 浸轧热溶染色法Paints 涂料pale shade 浅色Panels 类型Parallel
25、 to 平行Parameter 参数Pastel shades 浅色Pectic matter 果胶物质Penetrated 渗透Penetration 渗透Peracetic acid 过氧乙酸perforated 穿孔Perhydroxyl ion 过氢氧要离子periphery 周围Permanency 永久性Permanently 永久地Permeate 渗透液Perspiration 汗渍Phase 相phenolic compounds 酚类化合物phenolic hydrogen 酚羟基phenol 苯酚phenol 酚phthalocyanine dyes 酞菁染料pi orb
26、itals 轨道Pickup 带液率pigment method 悬浮体染色法Pigment 颜料Pilling 起球Pleat 打褶Polar 极性的polyamide 聚酰胺Polychromatic 多色的polycyclic aromatic carbonyl dyes 稠环蒽醌染料Polyester 聚酯纤维Polymer membrane 高分子膜polymethine dyes 聚甲炔染料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysaccharides 多聚糖Pore 孔Porous carbon 活性炭Porous 多孔的Positive 正值Potassium 钾Preble
27、nded 预先混合Precipitous 明显的Precondensates 预聚体Predetermined temperature 预定温度premature oxidation 过早氧化Presumably 大概地Pretreatments 预处理Primary hydroxyl group 伯羟基primuline 樱草灵Print paste 印花浆Prism 棱镜Propagate 增长proportion 分配Proprietary 专有的Protein 蛋白质protein 蛋白质protonated 质子化protonated 质子化作用Protrude 伸出QQuenchi
28、ng 灭火quinophthalone dyes 苯并喹啉染料RRadius 半径reactive dyes 活性染料Rearrangements 重排Reciprocal 倒数reddish 带红色的Redeposition 再沉积reduced method 隐色体染色法reducing agent 还原剂Reduction 还原Reenter 再进入Relaxation of stresses 应力松弛replenished 补充Replenished 再补充 repulsion 斥力Repulsion 排斥Residual chlorine 残留氯Residual 残留resin fi
29、nish 树酯整理resin 后处理resonance 共振Retarders 缓染剂Retarding dyeing rate 缓染Retina 视网膜Retract 收缩Rewetting 再润湿Rinse 洗涤Rinses 漂洗Rod-like 棒状的Rollback 卷缩roll 辊筒Rubber 橡胶Rubbing 摩擦Rupture 破裂SSalt linkage 盐式键Salt 盐Salting out effect 盐效应salvaged 弥补Saponification 皂化反应Saturation 饱和度Scavenge 清除Scission 切断Scouring 煮练se
30、cond order transition temperature 二级转变温度Secondary bond 次级键secondary forces 次级力Secondary hydroxyl group 仲羟基Secondary wall 次生胞壁semicontinuous 半连续Sensory perception 感觉Severely 严重地Sewn 织补shades 颜色shielded 屏蔽Shrinkage 缩水 side chains 侧链Silicones 有机硅Siloxane 硅氧烷Singeing 烧行Size reclamation 浆料回收Size 浆料slight
31、ly acidic 弱酸Slippage 滑移Smoldering 阴燃soaping 皂洗Sodium dydrosulfite 保险粉Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠Sodium metasilicate 硅酸钠Sodium persulfate 亚硫代硫酸钠Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠Softener 柔软剂Softening 柔软Solely 仅仅Solubility in water 水溶性Sparingly 少量地Spectroscopy 光谱学Spectrumfilter 光谱过滤器Specular reflect
32、ion 镜面反射Spherical 球形的Spontaneously 自发地Spot 斑点Stabilizing dispersions 分散稳定Stain 着色Stains 污物Stansparent 透明的Starch paste 淀粉浆Starch 淀粉Steam process 蒸工艺Stem 茎Steric barriers 空间位阻层Stiffness 硬挺性strand 绳状Streak 条花Strength 强力耐磨性Strike 刺激Structure 结构styryl dyes 苯乙烯染料Subdivision 等分Subjective 主观的Sublimation 升华s
33、ublime 升华Submerged 浸没substantivity 直接性Substituted 取代Substrate variation 被染物变化Substrate 基材Substrate 溶液substrate 被染物Sugar 糖Sulfonation reaction 磺化反应sulfones 砜sulfoxides 亚砜sulfur bridges 硫桥键sulfur dyes 硫化染料Sulfuric 硫酸Surface active agents 表面活性剂Surface tension 表面张力Surfactant 表面活性剂Surfactants 表面活性剂Surfac
34、tant 表面活性剂Swell 溶胀synthesis 合成Synthetic fibers 合成纤维Synthetic 合成的TTacky 粘着性tailing 头尾色差Tailored 特制的Tallow 脂（动物）Tear strength 撕裂强力tendering 脆损Tensile strength 断裂强力Tenter frame 张力架Textile 纺织品Texturized yarn 变形纱The size of openings 自由体积Thermally unstable 热不稳定的Thermo-plastic 热塑性Thermosetting 热固性Thickener
35、 增稠剂Thin slurry 薄浆thiol 硫醇tile 倾斜Timing cans 巴拉拉Timing 定时tinctorial strength 着色强度tinctorial strength 着色强度Toxicity 有毒的Transformed 转化Translucent 半透明的Translucent 半透明的Transverse direction 截面方向Trihydric alcohol 三羟基醇trimming 修剪Tubular membranes 管状膜UUltimate exhaustion 最终吸尽率Ultraviolet light 紫外光Ultraviolet
36、 紫外的Unambiguous 确定的Uniformly 均匀的unshared electron pairs 孤对电子Vvacates 腾出Value 明度Van der Waals forces 范德华力Vaporization 蒸发Variables 变量vat dyes 还原染料vatting 还原Vector 矢量Velocity 速度vessel 容器vigorous 剧烈Vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯Viscosity 粘度WWarp size 经纱上浆washfastness 水洗牢度Wastewater 污水Water absorbency 吸水性Water-in-oil 油包水Waterproof 防水整理Wavelength 波长Wax 蜡质Weathering 气候Wettability 润湿性Wetting 润湿Whiteness 白度Wrinkling 折皱ZZwitterionics 两性表面活性剂zwitterionic 两性离子
