1、2016 年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷一、单选题（共 15 小题）1My flight was delayed ，so I read a book _ timeAkill BkillingCto kill Dhaving killed考点：现在分词答案：C试题解析：句意：我的航班延误了，因此我读了本书来消磨时光。根据句意可知此处考查不定式作目的状语，故选 C。2In the early days，Beijing Opera _ on open-air stages or in teahousesAperformed Bwas performedCperforms Dis performed考
2、点：一般过去时及其被动式答案：B试题解析：句意：在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上表演。京剧应该是被表演，结合时间状语 In the early days。故选 B。3People around us _ affect our thoughts and behaviorsAmust Bcan Cshould Dwould考点：情态动词答案：B试题解析：句意：我们周边的人能够影响到我们的想法和行为。can 表能力，能够。故选 B。4Since its start ，WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communication service in Chi
3、naAhas developed BdevelopedCdevelops Dwas developing考点：现在完成时及其被动式答案：A试题解析：句意：自从它投入使用以来，微信已经发展成中国最受欢迎的信息交流服务商。根据时间状语 Since its start 可知应用现在完成时。故选 A。5The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing，_ they still attract tourists from all over the worldAor Band Cbut Dso考点：连词连接词答案：C试题解析：句意：北京胡同的数量正在减少，但是仍
4、然吸引着来自世界各地的游客。but 表转折，意为“但是”。故选 C。6With the new family planning policy _，many young parents are considering having their second childAintroduce BintroducingCto introduce Dintroduced考点：过去分词答案：D试题解析：句意：随着新计划生育政策的引入，许多年轻父母正考虑生二孩。此处考查 with 的复合结构。the new family planning policy 应该是被引入。故选 D。7_ astonishes u
5、s is that AlphaGo defeated the human championAWhich BWhen CThat DWhat考点：主语从句答案：D试题解析：句意：使我们感到震惊的是阿尔法狗战胜了人类冠军。主语从句中缺主语，故用 what。所以选 D。8Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by yearAhad risen BriseCis rising Drose考点：现在进行时及其被动式答案：C试题解析：句意：中国人在出国旅游上的花销正在逐年增加。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。故选C。9Scott was amaze
6、d by the Great Wall，_ he described as the greatest attraction in BeijingAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy考点：定语从句答案：B试题解析：句意：司各特被长城所震撼，他把长城描述为北京最伟大的景点。此处考查 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Great Wall。故选 B。10The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinner togetherAwhat Bwhy
7、Cwhich Dwhen考点：表语从句答案：D试题解析：句意：春节期间最令人激动的时刻是一家人聚餐的时候。根据句意可知此处考查 when引导的表语从句。故选 D。11-Wed better leave now-No hurryThe train _ at 10 oclockAhas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave考点：一般现在时及其被动式答案：C试题解析：句意：-不用急。火车在十点发车。此处考查一般现在时表按时刻表运行的动作。故选C。12Youd better exercise at least three times a week _ you can keep
8、fitAso that Bonly ifCas though Din case考点：状语从句答案：A试题解析：句意：你最好每周至少锻炼三次，以便于你保持健康。so that 以便于，为了；only if 只要； as though 好像；in case 以防，万一。根据句意可知选 A。13She works in theatre ，_ in her fathers footstepsAto follow BfollowingCfollowed Dbeing followed考点：现在分词答案：B试题解析：句意：她在剧院上班，走了他父亲的路子。此处考查非谓语动词作方式状语。根据句意可知是主动跟随
9、。故选 B。14If Mike _ the half-cooked food then，he would not be in hospital nowAhad not had Bdid not haveCdoes not have Dhas not had考点：虚拟语气答案：A试题解析：句意：要是迈克不吃半生半熟的饭菜，他现在就不会住院了。根据句意可知从句中表对过去的虚拟。故选 A。15-Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick？-The one _ red hairAin Bover Cof Dwith考点：介词介词
10、短语答案：D试题解析：句意：-能给我指一下照片中哪个男孩是 Patrick 吗？- 一头红发的那个。with red hair 表有一头的故选 D。第 II 卷（非选择题）本试卷第二部分共有 8 道试题。二、完形填空（共 1 小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family，I moved a lotI mostly went to _1_ with other kids whose parents were also in th
11、e militaryBut when my dad _2_ from the Marines after twenty years of service， I found myself _3_ a civilian school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with meI was a stranger in a strange landEveryone in my class had grown up together，and they had no room to _4_ for a newcome
12、rI wore different clothes，had different thoughts，and spoke with an accentI _5_ for the first few weeks of schoolI had no friends，no activities，and no _6_ of a bright futureTo deal with it all，I began _7_ in my diary every day-stories of adventure，of old friends， of feelings that I could not speakI w
13、rote as if my life depended on it，as if the very next breath I took could not happen _8_ I wrote down wordsOne day，my teacher，MrsBush，came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with othersI told her I enjoyed writing and _9_ writing to playingShe smiled at me and walked a
14、wayAbout three weeks later，Mrs Bush gave us a writing assignmentI was _10_ that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled inThat night I worked and worked on the essayI wrote with great _11_It was my one chance to feel important and _12_ by the classA few days after we handed in our ass
15、ignments，Mrs Bush called me up to the _13_ of the classroomI stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me，and I got _14_Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then MrsBush told the class how much she _15_ all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great jobBut，she said，one
16、student stood _16_ as an excellent writer，one with imagination，creativity，and word masteryThat student was me!The class clapped politely and MrsBush handed me my paper，with the following _17_ on it: “Malinda，you are an excellent writerYou fill your paper with the breathings of your heartPlease keep
17、on writing and share your _18_ of writing with the worldI am proud of you and glad you are in my class“MrsBush helped me feel a sense of _19_，a place of purpose，and a way to survive a transition in lifeShe helped me gain _20_ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade1Achurch Bschool Cwar Dwor
18、k2Aseparated Bwithdrew Cquit Dretired3Avisiting B attending Crunning Dleaving4Abuild Bpreserve C take Dspare5Astruggled Bplayed Cfought Dexercised6Amemory Bcontrol Cpromise Dneed7Areading Bdrawing Cwriting D copying8Aunless Bonce Cwhile D after9Acompared B applied Cturned Dpreferred10Aastonished Bsa
19、tisfied Cexcited Dembarrassed11Aanxiety Bcuriosity Cwonder Dpassion12Aimpressed B accepted Cchallenged Denvied13Afront B corner Cdoor Doutside14Aannoyed Bdisappointed Cworried Dsurprised15Aappreciated Bexpected Crecognized Denjoyed16Aout Bup Cby D off17Adescriptions Bremarks Csuggestions Daccounts18
20、Aadvantage B purpose Cgift Didea19Aresponsibility Bbelonging Cdevotion Drelief20Ainterest Bimagination Ccreativity Dconfidence考点：日常生活答案：1-5BDBDA6-10CCADC11-15DBACA16-20ABCBD试题解析：本文作者在上学时遭遇到了陌生的学习和生活环境，在 MrsBush 帮我找到了归属感和自信。1我主要是和其他父母在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学。下文也多次提到在学校中的情形。根据语境可知，答案选 B。考点定位：考查名词2当父亲从军队退休的时候，我发
21、现自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里学习。Separate 使分开；withdrew 撤退；quit 退出； retire 退休。 根据语境可知，答案选 D。考点定位：考查动词3attend school 上学。根据语境可知，答案选 B。4班里的每一个人都在一起长大，对于一个新来者，他们匀不出多余的空间。spare 匀出；空出。根据语境可知，答案选 D。5上学的头几个周里，我都在苦苦地挣扎。struggle 争扎；奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选 A。考点定位：考查动词6句意：我没有朋友，没有活动，没有一个光明的未来。Memory 记忆；control 控制；promise 前途；need 需要。根
22、据语境可知，答案选 C。考点定位：考查名词7我开始写日记，纪录我探险的故事，我的老朋友等等。根据语境可知，答案选 C。考点定位：考查动词8句意：除非我把话写下来。否则我就不能呼吸。unless 除非；once 一旦；while 当的时候；after 之后。根据语境可知，答案选 A。考点定位：考查连词9我告诉他我喜欢写作，与玩耍相比，我更喜欢写点东西。Compare 把 与相比；apply 把应用于；turned preferred 根据语境可知，答案选 D。考点定位：考查连词10句意：我很激动，因为我可以在我擅长的方面做些事情了。astonished 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的；exc
23、ited 兴奋的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据语境可知，答案选 C。考点定位：考查形容词11句意：我开始充满热情地写作。anxiety 焦虑； curiosity 好奇心； wonder 奇迹；passion 热情。根据语境可知，答案选 D。考点定位：考查名词12句意：这是让我被这个班级所接受的唯一一个机会。根据语境可知，答案选 B。考点定位：考查动词13几天之后我们交上了作业。老师把我叫到教室前面。根据语境可知，答案选 A。考点定位：考查名词14根据后句 Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?可知这个时候作者感到担心。根据语境可知，答案
24、选 C。考点定位：考查形容词15根据后句 and everyone had done a great job 可知 MrsBush 在表扬大家。句意：我很感激大家在这篇文章中付出的努力。根据语境可知，答案选 A。考点定位：考查动词16句意：作为一个出色的作家，有一位同学很是杰出。stand out 杰出，显眼。根据语境可知，答案选 A。考点定位：考查动词短语17MrsBush 把我的作业递给我，上面有她的批注。remark 评论，批注。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词18句意：请继续写作，和这个世界分享你的才华。gift 才华。根据语境可知，答案选 C。考点定位：考查名词19MrsB
25、ush 帮我找到了归属感。sense of belonging 属于。responsibility 责任； devotion 忠诚，热爱； relief 宽慰。根据语境可知，答案选 B。考点定位：考查名词20句意：她帮助我获得了自信。interest 兴趣； imagination 想象；creativity 创造力；confidence信心根据语境可知，答案选 D。考点定位：考查名词三、阅读理解（共 4 小题）17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlyingEver since I was old enough to drea
26、m，I have imagined myself soaring with the eaglesMy love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have becomeTwo years ago，that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in ArizonaFor a whole week I lived in a college dorm，roo
27、med with a total stranger and-best of all-I flew!My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置) At least once a day，I devoted myself to learning one of the worlds best training aircrafts，the Ces
28、sna 182Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction，but I also got to flyIn total，I flew five hours to receive my private pilots licenseIn that one joyous and oh-so-short week，my passion for aviation grew even strongerNow ，whenever I see a plane flying overhead，I feel a sense of pride thinking
29、 Ive done thatDuring my time in and above the Arizona desert，I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation，but also about myself and how I see the worldAs I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air， I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity belowOn the ribb
30、ons of roadways，each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreamsI wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagleThen I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitionsThats what makes us uniqueWe try to respond to something special inside usI also realized tha
31、t I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come trueEverywhere I go，I hear， “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy ” It sounds like standard advice， but Ive really thought about it and taken it to heartI couldnt care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receiveI kn
32、ow that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreamsAnd，even if they change，even if they finally dont involve aviation，Ill always aim to fly with the eagles1Two years ago ，the author _Awas admitted to a universityBstayed in a university for one weekCsaw the launch of the rocketDmade good friends wit
33、h an astronaut2Paragraph 2 is mainly about _Awhich aircraft the author got to flyBhow the author learned to flyCwhat the author learned about simulatorsDwhy the author got a pilots license3According to the author，_ makes people uniqueAflying like an eagleBtrying something specialChaving their own dr
34、eamsDlearning unusual techniques4From the last paragraph，we can learn that the author _Acares a lot about money and benefitsBbrings happiness to othersCpursues his aims whatever happensDoffers advice wherever he goes考点：人生百味答案：1B2B3C4 C试题解析：本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家一定要勇于追逐自己的梦想。1根据第一段中 Two years ago，that pas
35、sion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in ArizonaFor a whole week I lived in a college dorm 一部分内容可知两年前作者在 Embry Riddle Aeronautical University 呆了一周。故 C 选项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解2第二段主要介绍了作者学习飞行的过程，可知答案选 C。考点定位：考查主旨大意3根据第三段中 Then I realized that ea
36、ch must have his or her own dreams and ambitionsThats what makes us unique可知是梦想使一个人与众不同。故答案 C 正确。考点定位：考查细节理解4通读最后一段可知无论发生什么作者都会追求自己的梦想，故答案 C 正确。考点定位：考查推理判断18.BDo you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers
37、 that can make any dish taste saltyAccording to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyos Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special dietsPatients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a low-salt diet and still enjoy delicious foodAnd with th
38、e fork，theres absolutely no risk of over-salting their foodLuckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) eitherThe idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2012Nakamura and h
39、er team connected a wire to a 9-volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonadeVolunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted blander，because the electricity created the taste of saltNakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to
40、food through forks and chopsticks “The metallic part of the fork is one electrode（电极） ，and the handle is the other,” Nakamura explained “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuitWhen you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuitSo i
41、t actually works as a switch ”Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself， called this form of food hacking one of the greatest eating experiences hed ever had “When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary,” he saidHe later continued to
42、 use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connectedNakamura has been eating electric food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better “For me， food hacking is about strengthening or weakeni
43、ng real food,” she said “It may seem like were cooking but were actually working on the human senses ”1The electric fork may benefit people who_Aneed to go on a dietBhave high blood pressureCprefer food free of saltDshow interest in tasty food2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _Ahow the electric fork work
44、sBwhat makes the circuit connectedChow the technology was improvedDwhy the electric fork was invented3From the passage，we learn that the electric fork_ Acreates virtual tasteBchanges peoples dietsChelps cure diseasesDreplaces salt in cooking考点：科普环保答案：1B2A3A试题解析：你知道电可以改变人类饮食的方式吗？由日本研究人员设计的电动餐叉证实了这一点，
45、这种革新性的餐叉能够使食物变咸，成为常用调料的替代品。1根据第二段中 Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a low-salt diet and still enjoy delicious food可知这种工具对高血压患者有好处。故 B 选项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解2通览全段及根据 So it actually works as a switch 一句，可知本段主要介绍了这种新型餐叉的工作原理。故答案选 A。考点定位：考查主旨大意3根据最后一段中“For me， food hacking is about strengthening or weakening real food,” she said “It may seem like were cooking but were actually working on the human senses ”可知这种新型餐叉创造了一种视觉上的味道。故答案 A 正确。考点定位：考查推理判断19.CTea vs CoffeeTea and coffee are two of
