1、吉林市普通中学 20172018 学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。共 150分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To work as a model. C. To earn money for a car.2. What does the man want to do? A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write the correct address himself. 3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A.
3、 $30. B. $70. C. $100.4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The mans memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.5. What does the woman think of the mans schedule? A. Too relaxing. B. Too realistic. C. Too stressful.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs.7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves sister. B. Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner.听第
5、 7 段材料，回 答 第 8 至 第 10 三 个 小 题 。8. Why is the man surprised about Julies morning?A. Julie didnt leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus.C. He thought Julie hated getting up early.9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The saxophone. B. The flute. C. The drums.10. What does Julie th
6、ink of the band uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot.听第 8 段材料，回 答 第 11 至 第 13 三 个 小 题 。11. Why is Sammy anxious?A. He was attacked by a dog.B. He was bitten by a rabbit.C. He was beaten by a stranger.12. What time did the woman arrive?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.13. What do we
7、know about the woman?A. She likes to be early.B. She had a rough day.C. She doesnt like football.听第 9 段材料，回 答 第 14 至 第 16 三 个 小 题 。14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong?A. He forgot he ordered a small plate.B. He believed his waitress is dishonest.C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish
8、.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny. B. The manager. C. The cook.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is Harvey Briggs? A. The school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.18. Where is the poster wall?A. O
9、n the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.19. How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?A. From their parents.B. From the school website.C. From the posters in the dining hall.20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the
10、school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers. C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary
11、 concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or tra
12、veling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (防备的) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admi
13、t anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free saf
14、ety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nea
15、rest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.21. What should
16、 you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A. Pretend you are not in the room.B. Send him to the police station.C. Get in touch with the Front Desk.D. Let him in to make sure of his identity.22. Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?A. In your cars
17、. B. In the room.C. At the Front Desk. D. In the free safety box. 23. Where might you see these suggestions?A. At a gym. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. D. At a bank.B“Theres a mother in PICU (儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received.” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”Iv
18、e been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, it still makes me feel nervous.The kits th
19、e nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier, not upsetting.When I came across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only
20、 to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. Theres a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadnt been mistaken.At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl, slee
21、ping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mothers. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“Im Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “Im sorry if the kit upset you. Its a new item”The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the wo
22、rst days of my life. I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know its for my daughter, but its just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. Weve been using them for almost three years now. Each child whos admitted to the hospita
23、l receives one. Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.24. The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to_
24、.A. relax nurses B. cure kids of diseasesC. comfort parents D. benefit sick kids25. Why was the girls mother crying?A. She couldnt wake her kid. B. She felt alone and scared.C. She was moved to tears. D. She worried about her kids illness.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined sentenc
25、e in the last paragraph?A. There may be lack of hope in hospitals.B. Kits are in great need in hospitals.C. Parents are often in low spirits in hospitals.D. Medical supplies are not enough in hospitals.27. Whats the authors attitude towards Comfort Kits?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Co
26、nfident.CIn English the sky is blue, and the grass is green. But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass: xanh. For decades cognitive (认知) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color. But new research with four-
27、to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language, we see up to five basic categories of color a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive (感知) color than previously thought.The study, published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
28、USA, tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies. Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches, a system known as looking time. First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreas
29、ed a sign they had grown bored with it. Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction. Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color. Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors: re
30、d, green, blue, purple and yellow.The finding “suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be used.” explains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies color pe
31、rception, showing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M. Brown, an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State Universitys College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new research. The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture(先天与
32、后天) debate and the so-called SapirWhorf hypothesis (假设) the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work, Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures. “The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,” she says. “W
33、e dont yet know the exact systems, but we do know how we start off.”28. Whats the finding of the new research? A. It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B. It proves human color recognition is inborn. C. It finds how many colors babies can perceive. D. It shows the color culture is shaped by
34、 language. 29. According to the new research, we can learn that_. A. swatches affect babies in memory and attention B. longer looking times are based on the psychology C. researchers determine babies color perceptionD. babies can tell the differences of some colors30. In Paragraph 5, the word “inter
35、act” probably means_.A. experience B. introduce C. influence D. imagine 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Rainbow in the Babys World B. A Journey to the World of ColorsC. A New Challenge: Language vs. CultureD. Different Babies, Different Color PerceptionDFailure is
36、 probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫 ) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.
37、And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essa
38、ys on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue
39、is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica
40、 (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons w
41、hy this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Then, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up
42、 in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.32. People with start-up fatigue are most lik
43、ely to .A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure33. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.34. On what occasion do
44、es a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task. B. When all the solutions fail.C. If the job is rather boring. D. After finding a way out.35. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _ .A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleepC. gain
45、 complete relief D. find the right solution第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment. 36 It has many mental and physical benefits. If you want to work on being more grateful,
46、 try shifting your focus throughout the day. Work on practicing mindfulness, which can help you appreciate the present moment, you should also find a balance, allowing yourself to feel grateful. Dependable. Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you
47、 if they cant make it. It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.37 Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath. Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day. Start making a con
48、scious effort to focus on your own breathing. Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm. Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur, focusing on the breath can help us stay calm. 38 wa Find a comfortable place to sit. 39 Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires. For example, you might come up with something like, “May I be happy in my pursuits. May I have good health. May I be calm and patient throughout the day.”Say this prayer for yourself. 40 Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life.
