1、感 叹 句,用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句末常用感叹号,也可用句号,一般用降调来朗读。,种类:,感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:,1What引导的感叹句1)Whata(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!如:What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!2)What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What形容词不可数名词主语谓语!如:What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊
2、!,2How引导的感叹句1)How形容词或副词主语谓语!如:How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!2)How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How主语谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!,如何判断用what还是用how方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。,温馨提示:,二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形
3、名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。,除以上口诀外,把陈述句变为感叹句时,还可以根据这种方法: “一断二加三换位”。“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为 两部分。例如:He is a good teacherHe isa good teacher “二加”,即在第二部分前加上how(强调副词,形容词)或what(强 调名词)。如:He is(what) a good teacher“三换位”,即把第一 部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。 例如:What a good teacher he is!,Exercises:,把下列句子变为感叹句: 1.She runs quickly. 2.
4、 It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well.,How quickly she runs!,What a nice tie it is!,How interesting this story-book is!,How loud your bell is!,How well she dances!,将下列句子改为感叹句 1 Tom is a clever boy. _!2. The wind is blowing strongly.
5、 _!3. These cakes are very delicious. _!4. He is a strange man. _!5. It is a pity to miss the play. _!6. These flowers are so beautiful. _!,What a clever boy Tom is!/How clever a boy Tom is!,How strongly the wind is blowing!,How delicious these cakes are!/What delicious cakes these are!,What a stran
6、ge man he is!/How strange a man he is!,What a pity it is to miss the play!,How beautiful these flowers are!/What beautiful flowers these are!,7. The room is big. _8. It is a very interesting film. _9. We have a good teacher. _10.This question is very easy. _11.The TV play is too long. _12.The buildi
7、ng is so tall. _,How big the room is!,What a very interesting film it is!,What a good teacher we have!,How easy this question is!,How long the TV play is!,How tall the building is!,13.Lucys handwriting is very beautiful. _!14.My dog is very smart. _!15.The boys are playing happily. _!,How beautiful Lucys handwriting is!,How smart my dog is!,How happily the boys are playing!,Thanks for listening!,