1、Grammar Focus,I know that the Water Festival is really fun I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit HongKong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. I think that mooncakes are delicious. Research shows that successful learners h
2、ave goodhabits in common. I discovered that listening to something interesting isthe secret to language learning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listeningfor just the key words.,Grammar Focus,The Object Clause,宾语从句,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的
3、宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,,一. 宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。,1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3.
4、 The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,1.由that引导的宾语从句主语+ 谓语动词+that+ 主谓,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。,around the sun,主语+谓语 + if / whether + 主谓。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ， “是否”，在句 中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。注：whether or not 为固定搭配I dont know
5、 whether he listens carefully in class.,2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,3. 由连接代词w
6、hat, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing home
7、work?,（三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He s
8、aid that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A. is
9、 doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was
10、born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tom
11、orrow?A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.
12、,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,Exclamatory,感叹句,What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! How pretty the dragon
13、 boats were! How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! What a great day!,感叹句的种类：(1) what 感叹句(2) How 感叹句,感叹句,一、what 感叹句分为以下三种： 句型1： What + a/an 形容词单可名数主谓语！What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！,句型2： What 形容词名词复数主谓语！What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！Wh
14、at good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！,句型3： What 形容词不可数名词主谓语！What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！,二、how 感叹句分为三种： 句型1：How 形容词/ 副词主语谓语！How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！,句型2： How 形容词a/an 单可名主谓语！How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！How tall a
15、tree it is!,句型3： How 主语谓语！How time flies!光阴似箭！ How I love my family!我爱我家！,1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ a fine day it is 2. _ fine a day it is 3. _ hard work it is ! 4._ bad weather it was yesterday! 5._I love my family!6._terrible news! 7. _ a good time we have every weekend! 8. _ long the bri
16、dge is! 9. _ long a bridge this is! 10. _ happy children ! 11. _ friendly these kids! 12. _ interesting a book he has! 13. _ time flies!,Review 选填How What完成感叹句练习,What,What,How,What,How,How,What,What,How,How,What,How,What,What,1. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us.A. How B. What C. What a 2. _ excel
17、lent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.A. What an B. How C. What,单选题。,活学活用,3. _ interesting the storybook is!Yes. I have read it twice.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,5.How long does it take to get to the airpor
18、t?Forty minutes. But its foggy today.Im not sure _ the highway will closes soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whether B. when C. how D. why 6. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which,7. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _ you make it?A. whether B. how C. why D. what 8. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know _ doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why,
