1、Ten Most-Frequently Used Sentence Patterns,作文基本句式仿写,以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for th
2、is is that. 6）We have good reason to believe that,例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not the least，more and m
3、ore people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误,Practice,开发环保型产品刻不容缓，理由有三。一， 二，三， 因特网发展迅猛的原因很明显。一， 二，三， 我们相信使用自行车的好处很多。一， 二，三，,2.表示好处,1)It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot
4、of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.,Practice,课外活动对大学生的身体和心理发展都有
5、好处。一，二， 三， 兼职工作的好处。一，二， 三， 旅游的好处。一，二， 三，,3.表示坏处,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching
6、television.,Practice,因特网迅猛发展给人们生活带来的负面影响。一，二， 三， 手机的坏处。一，二， 三， 汽车的坏处。一，二， 三，,4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whethe
7、r in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.,Practice,广泛读书对于大学生的重要性。 政府对私家车数量控制的必要性。 农民工子女在城市上学的困难。 计算机给人们生活
8、带来的便利。,5.表示措施,1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and mo
9、re serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.,Practice,政府应该采取措施保护环境。 政府应该采取措施保护农民工的切身利益。 学校和家长应该很好配合，杜绝孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。,6.表示变化,1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3）The computer has brou
10、ght about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.,Practi
11、ce,改革开放二十多年以来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。人们生活水平得到了极大的提高。经济迅猛发展 随着科学技术的进步，人们的生活发生了很大的变化,7.表示事实、现状,1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the
12、fact that industrialization of Chongqing brings with it serious problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.,Practice,没有人能否认汽车工业在扩大人类生
13、活的半径的同时，也给人类生活带来了污染，拥挤，甚至车祸死亡的可能性。 改革开放在富裕了人们口袋的同时，却贫瘠了人们的思想。,8.表示比较,1）Compared with A，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resour
14、ces of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.,Practice,与上网看新闻相比，我更喜欢浏览传统的报纸，一，二， 三， 与城市生活相比，我更喜欢农村生活，一，二， 三，,9.表示数量,1）It has increased（decreased）from.to. 2）The population in this city has
15、 now increased （decreased）to 800，000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph liste
16、d above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。,Practice,这个城市的犯罪率每年以5%的速度递减。 我国的国民生产总值以每年8%的速度递增。,1
17、2.套语,1）Its well known to us that . 2）As is known to us，. 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that . 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know
18、 the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.,Practice,众所周知天下没有免费的午餐，要想收获，就必须付出。 正如谚语所说，“ ”。,Recite and imitate more for better thoughts and sentences!,
