1、Section Task & Project,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,Section ,写作专题突破,重点难点探究,1adjusting lighting arrangements 调整照明设备 品味经典 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？,We came to an arrangement over the price. 我们就价格问题达成了协议。 自我探究 arrangement n安排；排列。,归纳拓展 come to an arrangement 达成协议make arrangements for.
2、 为做准备 arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置 arrange to do sth.安排做某事,arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth.with sb.跟某人安排妥某事arrange for sth.安排某事 as arranged如约，按照安排,【注意】 (1)如果要表达“安排某人做某事”，应该用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构，不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构。 (2)arrange 后接从句时，从句谓语动词应用should do，should可省略。,The secretary ar
3、ranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。 She arranged the books on the shelf. 她把书架上的书整理了一下。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)(2010年高考天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook,解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。 (2)Could yo
4、u _ a meeting with Mrs.Wilson for Monday please?,Aorganize Barrange Cplan DMake 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析，由句意“你能安排周一跟Mrs.Wilson见面吗？”可知应选B项，arrange sth.with sb.为固定搭配。,(3)Ive arranged _ a car to pick you up at 9 oclock. Awith Bfor Cin Don 解析：选B。句意：我已安排好一辆车在9点钟去接你。arrange for sth.to do sth.意为“安排好某物做”。,2.and a nee
5、dle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. 像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。,品味经典 Seeing the land，the sailor let out a whoop of joy. 看见陆地时，那个水手发出一声欢呼。 She let out a scream when seeing the spider.,看到蜘蛛时她发出尖叫。 Dont let out the plan to the press. 别把这个计划泄漏给媒体。 自我探究 let ou
6、t放出去，发出(喊叫等)；泄漏，不小心说出。,归纳拓展 let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let sb.alone 不打扰；不惊动 let sth.alone 不碰；不移动 let go 放手，放开 let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望,let in 允许进入 There isnt enough room for us，let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)He accidentally _ that he hadnt been home for three weeks. Alet out Bgave up
7、Clet in Dgave out,解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。let out透露，泄露；give up 放弃；let in进入；give out用尽，筋疲力尽。句意为：他无意中透露他已三周没在家了。可知A项正确。,完成句子 (2)桶底有个洞漏水。 There is a hole in the bottom of the bucket that _.,lets water out/lets out water,(3)有人走漏了消息。 The news _ by someone. (4)看到礼物她高兴得叫了起来。 She _ at the present.,was let out,let ou
8、t a cry of joy,3The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. 如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。 品味经典 You must be very careful with this sharp knife.,你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。 She has a sharp mind.她头脑机敏。 The lecture started at three oclock sharp. 讲座于三点整开始。,自我探究 sharp既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，用作形容词时，含义较多。sharp意为“锋利的”；“灵敏的”；
9、“突然的”；“尖刻的”；“严厉的”；“整点”。,归纳拓展,The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. 司机发现那个左急转弯车子很难开。 That woman has a very sharp tongue. 那个女人说话非常尖刻。,Dont be so sharp with the children. 不要对孩子这么严厉。 牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a _ increase in,childrens creativity，for they are greatly encou
10、raged to develop their talents. Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest,解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展自己的天赋。故选sharp“急剧的”。slight“轻微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦虚的”。,(2)The boss can be very sharp _ people when he is busy. Aat Bwith Cafter Dalong 解析：选B。be sharp with sb.为固定搭配，意为“训斥某人”。,4Some people have
11、 also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。,品味经典 He has become addicted to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。 His son is addicted to playing computer games. 他儿子沉迷于网络游戏。,I know that if I start watching a soap opera，I immediately become hopelessly addi
12、cted. 我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得无可救药地上瘾。,自我探究 addicted adj.上瘾的，沉溺的；入迷的。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.,Aaddicted Baddicted to Caddicted himself Dbeen addicted to,解析：选D。句意：当父母发现他们的儿子已痴迷于爱情故事很长时间时，他们感到无助。本题考查短语be addicted to的完成形式。,(2)Compar
13、ed with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. Askeptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive,解析：选D。be sensitive to.对敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by并列。,(3)Dont pl
14、ay computer games too often.Once _ them，you will suffer later on. Aadapted to Baddicted to Cadjusted to Dapplied to,解析：选B。句意：不要经常玩电脑游戏。一旦上瘾，以后你会吃苦头的。once addicted to them的完整形式为once you are addicted to them。be addicted to. 对上瘾。,(4)The _ to gambling(赌博)cost him his family and life. Ainterest Baddictio
15、n Cinvolvement Dexperience 解析：选B。interest后接介词in；addiction后接介词to；involvement后接介词in。,5A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. 很多人现在都认同这些理论。 品味经典 Which journals does the library subscribe to? 图书馆订有哪些报刊？,Actually，she doesnt subscribe to your opinion. 事实上，她不同意你的观点。 He subscribed his name to the
16、contract. 他在合同上签名。,He has subscribed much money to the flooded area. 他向灾区捐了大量的钱。 自我探究 subscribe vi.同意；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助。常用搭配：subscribe.to.在上签署；向捐。,牛刀小试 单项填空 What about Marys idea? Very good！But not many people _ the idea that money brings happiness.,Asubscribe to Btake to Ccontribute to Drelate to 解析：
17、选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你认为玛丽的想法怎么样？很好。但是不是很多人同意金钱带来幸福这种想法。,subscribe to意为“同意，赞成”；take to意为“喜欢上，染上习惯”；contribute to意为“有助于”；relate to意为“与有关”。,6getting students eyes checked regularly by a doctor 定期让医生给学生检查眼睛,品味经典 Teachers must get their students equipped with modern knowledge.老师必须让学生以现代知识武装自己。 You should get
18、 the room cleaned immediately. 你应当立刻收拾一下房间。,自我探究 句中的get为使役动词，get sth.done意为“某事由别人去做”，句中checked是过去分词，作宾语补足语，与宾语the students eyes构成被动关系。,归纳拓展,I cant get my car starting in the winter. 在冬天我不能使我的车发动起来。 Who will you get to do the interview? 你想让谁去进行这次采访？,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)Miss Li got Henry _ the blackboard. Ac
19、lean Bcleans Cto clean Dcleaned,解析：选C。句意：李小姐叫亨利擦黑板。这里考查get sb.to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 完成句子 (2)她没办法让他们理解她的话。 She couldnt _,get them to understand,what she was saying. (3)他努力让马跑了起来。 He managed to _. (4)今晚我应该能完成第1章。 I should be able to,get the horse running,_by tonight.,get the first chapter finished,译文助
20、读 Magic needles：Chinese acupuncture One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of magic needles，or Chinese acupuncture.,It was developed long ago，perhaps as early as 2000 BC.There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭)were used to pr
21、ess areas of the body.,As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually，metal needles began to appear and took their place.There were nine different kinds of needles.,These included a needle with a head like an arrow，used for making shallow holes in the surfa
22、ce of the skin；a needle with a round tip，used for pressing the tissue under the skin；a dull needle，used for tapping against pressure points；,and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.These needles could be made of different metals，such as gold and
23、 silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority use,only stainless steel ones.The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.For example，the needle looking like a sword has been
24、 replaced by a sharp knife that doctors,use in operations. Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.,When acupuncture was first practised，ther
25、e were 365 such points.The number of acupuncture points was the same as the number of days in a year.However，over the last 2,000 years，this number has gradually increased to about 2,000.,Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points ac
26、cording to the symptoms that the patient has. If you go to an acupuncturist，he or she will ask you questions about your,medical history and your way of life.The acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue， listen to your breathing，and check your pulses.Western medicine only re
27、cognizes one pulse which indicates the heartbeat.,However，according to traditional Chinese medicine，there are twelve different pulses，six on each wrist，and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.By checking all the pulses，the acupuncturist can find out which,energy ch
28、annel does not have enough energy. Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains，headaches，injuries，stomach problems and high blood pressure.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. How acupunctur
29、e reduces pain is not clear.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.,Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.,As a unique contri
30、bution of traditional Chinese medicine，acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries，such as Japan，as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West in the 17th century.,Today acupuncture has become popular round the world，as have other traditional Chinese medicines.The World Health Organ
31、ization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems.,While doubts about its safety have faded away，interest continues to grow. 神针：中国针刺疗法 “神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。,很久之前它就被研制出来，也许早至公元前2000年。有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器，被用来按压身体部位。 随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭石被石针所代替。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。
32、,当时有九种不同种类的针，包括：头部像箭的针，用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔；头部是圆形的针，用于按压皮下组织；钝头针，用于敲打压痛点；像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。这些针由金、银等不同的金属制成。,一些针灸师如今仍使用金针或银针，但大部分医师只使用不锈钢制成的针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。而大多数其他的针已被更为复杂的医疗器械所代替。例如，剑形针已被手术时医生所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。,针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。这些点称为针刺穴位。最初，针刺疗法有365个这样的穴位，其数量和一年的天数相同。然而，在过去的2000年中，这一数量已逐渐增至大约2
33、000个。,一些针灸师在病灶处或病灶附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的症状选择扎针的位置。 假如你去看针灸师，他或她会询问你的病史和生活方式。针灸师会察看你的肤色和舌头，听你的呼吸，并为你诊脉。,西医只认可显示心跳的那个脉搏。然而按传统中医的说法，有十二条不同的经脉，每个手腕上分布六条。每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能相关。通过检查所有的经脉，针灸师便能查明哪条经络乏力。,可通过针刺疗法来医治的一些健康问题包括剧痛、头痛、伤痛、胃病和高血压。有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。 针刺疗法是如何减轻病痛的尚不清楚。一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。,
34、另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。很多人现在都认同这些理论。 针刺疗法作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，传播到了许多亚洲其他国家，如早在公元6世纪就传入了日本。它在17世纪传到了西方。,今天，如同其他的传统中医疗法一样，针刺疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎。世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法为处理四十余种医疗难题的好方法。对它的安全性的疑虑逐渐消除，而人们对它的兴趣在继续增加。,写作专题突破,【写作要求】 你校学生会对全校学生眼睛近视情况做了一个调查，结果表明90%的同学患有不同程度的近视，学校就如何保护视力请医生给家长和学生提出一些建议，请你根据这些信息写一篇广播稿，在学校广播站播出。医生建
35、议如下：,1不要躺在床上或在光线暗淡的地方看书。 2用电脑或看电视一个小时左右要让眼睛休息放松一下。 3课间可以向窗外看或看看绿色植物。 4每天做眼保健操。,5多吃含维生素A、C、E的蔬菜和水果。 6定期检查视力，及时发现问题。 要求： 1词数：120左右； 2为使内容连贯，可以适当发挥。,【要点词汇】 1进行调查_ 2遭受，患上_ 3躺在床上_ 4眼睛注视_ 5做眼保健操_,conduct a survey,suffer from,in bed,focus ones eyes on,do eye exercises,6含有_ 7有益于_ 8引起某人注意 _,contain,be benefi
36、cial to,bring ones attention,【句式结构】 1医生强烈建议不要在微弱灯光下卧床看书。 The doctor strongly suggests that students _ with poor lighting.,should not read in bed,2在电脑上工作或看电视时，每隔一小时放松一下眼睛。 Have their eyes _ once an hour when _on computers or watching TV.,working,relaxed,3父母每年可以检查孩子的视力从而就可发现问题，如果有的话。 Parents can get t
37、heir childrens eyes _ every year _ problems can be found if any.,tested,so that,【连句成篇】 _ _,【佳作欣赏】 Good morning，everyone.This is David at the school radio station. We have conducted a survey about shortsightedness the students in the whole school，which shows that 90% of them are suffering from,shorts
38、ightedness.We have interviewed a doctor in our city about what parents and students can do to protect students eyesight. The doctor strongly suggests that students should not read in bed with poor lighting as well.,Have their eyes relaxed once an hour when working on computers or watching TV.Look ou
39、t of the window or focus their eyes on green trees and grass during the break between classes.,Do eye exercises twice every day.Eat more vegetables and fruit containing Vitamins A，C and E，which is beneficial to the eyes.Besides，parents can get their childrens eyes tested every year so that problems
40、can be found if any.,I hope our survey might bring your attention to the problem and be helpful for you.Thank you for listening.,【类文点津】 广播稿是一种应用文，它的对象是听众，要注意收听的效果，语言要动听、口语化，避免因音同词不同而造成的误解，也不要因无法念出标点符号而产生误解。 广播稿的结构：,1问候语。 如Good morning，everyone./Hi，everyone.It is the news time now. 2自我介绍。 如This is David at the school radio station.,3主题。 广播节目首先要把主题介绍给听众。 4分节。 不能滔滔不绝长篇大论，须分成几部分，逐步把主题介绍给听众。如：开头、解释话题、介绍背景信息、包括当前情况等。,5建议。 向听众表示自己的希望或建议。 6结尾。 向听众表示感谢，如Thank you for listening.,【注意】 1.广播稿形式灵活多样，如新闻报道、经验介绍、评论、说明文等； 2要写得短小、通俗、口语化。,
