1、写作技能如何写好简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。 句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都 是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重 要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类 动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住 动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一 个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型： 1.主语+不及物动词（S+Vi.）The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了。,2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt.+O）Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语。Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每个
2、人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。 3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 （S+Vt.+IO+DO）My grandmother told me a story.我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。My uncle bought a new computer for me.我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。,4.主语+系动词+表语（S+V.+P）The food is (tastes) very delicious.食物尝起来非常美味。 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+Vt.+O+C）The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很吃惊。Miss Wang told me not to
3、be discouraged.王女士告诉我别气馁。,即时练习连词成句 1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,be,Her face turned red at the news.,We got up early so as to catch t
4、he first bus.,She made me a beautiful dress.,My mother made me do my homework first.,I found it very pleasant to be with your family.,写作技能 简单句型的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语 动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等 巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而 且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达 实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的 高级简单句，请欣赏：,1.同位语：I want to have a penf
5、riend, 我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全国） 2.形容词短语： ,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。（湖南）,hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine.,Born in America,3.不定式短语： ，we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运动（辽宁） 4.现在分词短语：In
6、 this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, .在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。（北京）,In order to study well,watching,her babies flying away,5.过去分词短语：,mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络更快也更方便。（广东） 6.介词短语：，he encourages us to think by ourse
7、lves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）,Compared with letters and,public phones,Instead of giving us answers,immediately,4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results by
8、 studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.,4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.,即时练习按括号中的
9、提示翻译下列句子 1.我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。 （用过去分词短语）（湖南）3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。（用过去分词短语）（北京）,Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.,Compared with other teachers,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.,The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years.,4.李华在公共
10、汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.,写作技能 简单句的扩展句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定 语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状 语，或增加修饰整个句子的状
11、语，等等，其目的是 使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达 更生动。我们练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地 实现由句到段的过渡。 【例1】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表 语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a.The man was a famous student. (划线部分为定语),named Mike,b. ,the man was very famous.(划线部分为状语) 【例2】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句 进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a.The student jumped.（划线部分为定语）b. ,the na
12、ughty student jumped .（划线部分为状语）,At the age of seventeen,because of being good at playing the,piano,naughty,with glasses on,Hearing the good news,with joy,in class,without any,hesitation,【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful. （主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以 下一些句子：a. Chinese are making China more powerf
13、ul.（划线部分为定语）b. ,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（划线部分为状语）,Hard-working and open-minded,full of resources,With time going on,than before as expected,.完成句子 1.Madame Curie, (致力于科学),was a great woman.(devote) 2. (事实上),I have the womans name written down s
14、omewhere.(fact) 3.The emperor (当权) for seventeen years.(power) 4.To collect money,the stars wil(义务献唱) at the evening party.(free) 5.He whispered to his wife (害怕)he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear),devoted to science,As a matter of fact,has been in power,sing for,free,for fear that,3.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一个不定式短语，一个现在分词短语）,In order to help me,the old man standing over there gave me a red pen to write with the day before yesterday.,
