1、第42讲 语法填空,英语,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.Were now in Shanghai.We travelled on _1_ (fast) train in the world._2_ goes 420 kilometres an hour！My feet felt really wobbly _3_ I got off.Shanghai is really
2、exciting and the shops are fantastic.We _4_ (find) an Internet caf and it was nice _5_ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafs are different in China _6_ those in England.They are _7_ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand _8_Just then
3、 a young girl _9_ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it _10_ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back. 1the_fastest 2.It 3.when/after 4.found 5to_send 6.from 7.much 8.anything 9sitting 10.into,语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
4、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。 语法填空解题应注意事项： 首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意； 根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词； 分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式； 再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nearly a week passed befor
5、e the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and _1_ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening，the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped _2_ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after _3_ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that tim
6、e she covered a _4_ of eight miles. Early next morning，she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore _5_ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she _6_ (arrive) at the shore，the girl struggled up the cliff towards _7_ she had seen._8_ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day _9_
7、 (late)，she found _10_ in hospital.Dont you think she was a brave girl? 1was_caught 2.into 3.spending 4.distance 5because 6.arrived 7.the_light 8.That 9later 10.herself,(一) Several months ago，I was asked to learn swimming for an important test._1_ at that time I wasnt able to swim at all.In _2_ (one
8、) lesson，I saw others _3_ (swim) while I could only _4_ (stand) there.I felt frustrated at _5_ (me)After class，I went on practising with no one _6_ in the pool.I didnt get out of the water _7_ it began to get dark. Day by day，I kept _8_ (train) with my constant efforts.After about a week，the coach n
9、oticed my _9_ and applauded me.Finally，I passed the test _10_ (easy)How happy I was! From then on，I have realized that no matter what setbacks we meet，we should face them bravely and manage to overcome them. 1But 2.the_first 3.swimming 4.stand 5myself 6.else 7.until 8.training 9progress 10.easily,(二
10、) Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this _11_(do)，they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled _12_ (well)After a delicious meal，they told stories and _13_ (sing) songs by the campfire. But some time later it began
11、_14_ (rain)The boys felt tired so they put out the fire _15_ got into their tent.Their _16_(sleep) bags were warm and comfortable，so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night，two boys _17_ (wake) up and began shouting.The tent was full of _18_！They all leapt out of their sleeping _19_ and hu
12、rried outside.It was raining _20_(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the fields.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 11was_done 12.good 13.sang 14.to_rain/raining 15and 16.sleeping 17.woke/waked 18.water 19bags 20.heavily,(三) I still rememb
13、er that day，with a vivid memory.I _21_ (go) to a poor family with my friend by chance.There I met a little girl who loved music very much，_22_ flute.She played a lot of music for _23_The sound was _24_ wonderful that I lost myself in her perfect _25_(perform) A few days later，I heard _26_ the girl，w
14、ith her flute.“.I have to work hard for my poor life and maybe I have to say goodbye to my beloved flute.But Ill keep my music dream forever no matter whether I can achieve it _27_ not.” she wrote.Being moved，I looked at the flute _28_(care)It wasnt perfect but it was of beauty. I realized how _29_
15、I was.I could _30_(enjoy) life freely with my dream.And I had a chance to reach the goal although there might be some setbacks. 21went 22.especially 23.us 24.so 25performance 26.from 27.or 28.carefully 29lucky 30.enjoy,(四) Rebecca Stevens was the _31_(one) British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma.Bef
16、ore she went up _32_ (high) mountain in the world，she was a journalist and lived in a small flat (公寓) in South London. In 1993，Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia _33_ some other climbers.She found that life on Qomolangma is hard.“You must carry everything on your back，” she sai
17、d，“so you can only take _34_ that you will need.You cant wash on the mountain，and in the end I didnt _35_ take a toothbrush.I am usually a clean person but there is _36_ water，only snow.Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink！” When Rebecca _37_ (reach )the top of Mount Qomolangma on Ma
18、y 17，1993，it was the _38_(good) moment of her life.Suddenly she became famous.,Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her _39_(talk) about it.She has a new job too，on a science programme on television. Rebecca _40_(know) today and she has more money，but she still lives in the
19、 little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! 31first 32.the_highest 33.with 34.things 35even 36.no 37.reached 38.best 39to_talk 40.is_known,(五) Light travels at a speed which is about a million times _41_(fast) than the speed of sound.You can get some ideas of this diff
20、erence by _42_( watch) the start of a race.If you stand some distance away from the starter，you can see smoke _43_ (rise) from his gun(枪)before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 _44_(minute) to reach us.If you look at the light
21、of the moon tonight，remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you.The nearest star is so far away _45_ the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago _46_ a speed of nearly 2 million km a minute.In some cases，the light from on
22、e of tonights _47_ ( star) had started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus，if we want to be honest，we cant say，“The stars _48_(shine) tonight.”We have to say instead，“The stars _49_ pretty.They were shining four years ago，but their light has only _50_ reached the earth.”,41faster 42.watching 43.rising 44.minutes 45that 46.at 47.stars 48.are_shining 49look 50.just,请完成考点集训42,
