1、英 语,第42讲 完形填空(一),完形填空。(2014，湖州) When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours _1_ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Granny never had much.Sh
2、e didnt have _2_ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my _3_ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down _4_ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later. I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her _5_ table，getting m
3、e to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or _6_ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the _7_ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.,Granny _8_ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pen
4、nies herself but she kept _9_ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to _10_ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat _11_ the jar was empty.I dont remember how much we got on our visits，but I know thats _12_ she loved us and cared about us when we
5、 were far away from her.So if I am _13_ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have never _14_ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A grannys _15_ stays with a grandchild as long as he n
6、eeds it.You know，love is just like that.,( C )1.A.hiking Brunning Cdriving Dwalking ( B )2.A.normal Bexpensive Ccheap Dold ( B )3.A.life Bheart Cidea Dthought ( A )4.A.because Bunless Cwhile Dbefore ( D )5.A.bedroom Bgarden Cbathroom Dkitchen ( D )6.A.fill Beat Cuse Ddrink ( A )7.A.bottle Bbox Cbowl
7、 Dcup ( C )8.A.used Bfound Csaved Dlost ( A )9.A.them Bit Cher Dus ( C )10.A.store Boffer Cdivide Dprovide ( D )11.A.if Bas Calthough Duntil ( B )12.A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhere ( C )13.A.patient Bsad Clucky Dbored ( A )14.A.gone away from Bcome back toCcome up with Dgot along with ( B )15.A.interest Bl
8、ove Csmile Dmind,完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。 2具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。 3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5根据上、下
9、句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。,(二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。 2解题时要全面考虑定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有： (1)重视首句寻求信息 完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图
10、。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。,【例1】 Mr. Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock hails(钉子) into the hard _ A _，some of them fell on the floor.(2014，台州，26) Awall Bchair Cdoor Dfloor 点拨：由首句“史密斯先生正把一些家庭照片挂在新房子的墙上”可知，他是用锤子把钉子砸进坚硬的墙
11、里。,1Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you？”he looked down at _A_(2014，天津，41) Ame Bher Cyou Dhim (2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非 几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准
12、确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。,【例2】 . I also _ D _ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.(2014，重庆B，48) Ahope Breport Ccry Dworry 点拨：由后面的“feel unhappy”和“an easy level”可知“我”是担心发生这种情况。,2If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these fa
13、ilures(失败) as a necessary and _C_ part of learning.(2014，山西，31) Asimilar Bactive Cimportant (3)巧用平行结构判断逻辑 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设空。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。 【例3】 Is it the day when we were born or the day we B ？(2014，呼和浩特，27) Amiss
14、 Bdie Cgrow Dstart 点拨：与“出生”相对应的是“死”。,3So instead of staying in the _B_ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(2014，重庆B，41) Aclean Bsame Cbright Dempty (4)结合常识明辨真伪 【例4】 On Thursday，Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.(2014，佛山，36) “Why are you so _ D _？”asked Da
15、vid. Aearly Bhappy Cunfriendly Dsad 点拨：脸上有灿烂的笑容，所以大卫问“为什么这么高兴？”。,4They thought the woman looked very _B_They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”(2014，河北，47) Abored Btired Cpleased Dsurprised,(一)(2014，绍兴) A smiling face at the store I need to get
16、 some things to clean the house this weekend，so I headed over to a local store.While walking around.I realized that I wasnt _1_ at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the _2_ that it might brighten their day a bit.But in that particular moment，I was thinking of w
17、hat had _3_ me earlier in the day，not really in the mood(心情) to smile. When I went to check out my things，I met _4_ a very long time.People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line，a second register(收银台) opened up.I _5_ turned to it.After a few moments.I began to _6_ that all the people
18、 before me had lots of things to check out.I wasnt _7_ any longer，so I returned to the first line.After a short while，all the people in the second line checked out.I was _8_ standing in the first line.,At last，it was my _9_ to check out.I found that the man behind the register seemed so _10_！He gree
19、ted me with a huge smile. “Its nice to _11_ see a smiling face in this store，”I commented. He replied，“I love to smile，_12_ you never know what people are going through.”At that moment，he made me think of _13_ Something in me changed，and we began _14_ kindnessabout how it goes a long way.There was n
20、o one behind me，so we talked and laughed for a while.What a _15_ it is，to be cheered up by this kind young man！I suddenly had all the time in the world.,( C )1.A.shouting BpointingCsmiling Dknocking ( A )2.A.hope BplanCsuggestion Ddecision ( B )3.A.pleased Btroubled Crelaxed Dtreated ( D )4.A.for Ba
21、t Cin Dwith ( B )5.A.slowly Bquickly Cactually Deasily ( C )6.A.remember BsupposeCnotice Dimagine ( A )7.A.patient Bnervous Cpolite Dsilent ( D )8.A.just Bever Conce Dstill ( A )9.A.turn Bdream Cduty Dcourage ( C )10.A.serious Bcalm Chappy Dclever ( D )11.A.especially BnaturallyCfirstly Dfinally ( B
22、 )12.A.when Bbecause Cbut Dso ( C )13.A.himself Byourself Cmyself Dherself ( B )14.A.thinking about Btalking about Cworrying about Dlearning about ( A )15.A.gift Bpity Cchance Dsurprise,(二) Why do some people change their names？There can be many _16_.Someone changed his name because he thought it wo
23、uld be _17_for people to remember.On the other hand，some people are thinking about changing their names to _18_ones because they want to be different. Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some _19_famous people often change their names because they want names that are not _20_，or that have special sound
24、.They chose the“new names”for themselves_21_of the names their parents gave them when they were_22_.,Some people have another reason_23_changing their names.They have _24_to a new country and want to use a name that is _25_there.For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee _26_he moved to the
25、United States.He uses the name Ken at his job and at school._27_with his family and Chinese friends，he _28_Li Kaiming.For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new residence(住处),In many countries，a woman changes her _29_name to her husbands after she gets _30_.But today，many w
26、omen are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands.Sometimes，women use their own names and in some situations they use their husbands. ( A )16.A.reasons Bways Cthings Dquestions ( A )17.A.easier Bfunnier Charder Dhappier ( C )18.A.bad Bsame Cunusual Dcolorful ( A )19.A.other Banoth
27、er Cothers Dthe other,( B )20.A.popular Bordinary Ceasy Dexpensive ( D )21.A.never Bhardly Cbesides Dinstead ( C )22.A.grown Byoung Cborn Dold ( A )23.A.for Bfrom Cto Din ( C )24.A.left Blistened Cmoved Ddepended ( C )25.A.strange Bpoor Cusual Dgood ( A )26.A.when Bwhich Cwhere Dhow ( C )27.A.Becaus
28、e BSo CBut DAs ( B )28.A.wants Buses Cspells Dremembers ( D )29.A.full Bpen Cmiddle Dfamily ( B )30.A.fat Bmarried Chungry Dlost,(三) Robert had just moved into the neighborhood，and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe _31_ boys were trying to get idea of what he was like.
29、But that didnt make him feel any less _32_He was new，and he had to be _33_Still，proving himself would not be all _34_ easy.He didnt want to make friends with bad boys or do anything _35_ the law to prove that he was _36_No！He must show what he was _37_ in a good way.Thats how he got his idea.,The ne
30、xt day was Saturday.He _38_ that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturdays _39_ game.Robert knew he was strong.Then the boys would want to be his friends. He _40_ early and did his step exercises.He shot(投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises，so
31、me of _41_ were very difficult and looked cool.,Then the boys came.Robert _42_ what he had done before the game and _43_ what he could do.No one said a _44_The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.When it was all over，the biggest one in the group _45_ and shook his hand.Robert knew he
32、 had made it. ( D )31.A.another Bthe others Cothers Dthe other ( A )32.A.lonely Bfriendly Chappy Duncertain ( D )33.A.examined Bchecked Ccorrected Dtested,( B )34.A.even Bthat Ctoo Dmuch ( B )35.A.for Bagainst Con Dabout ( C )36.A.weak Bfriendly Cstrong Dlovely ( A )37.A.made of Bmade from Cmade up
33、of Dmade into ( D )38.A.decided Bconsidered Crealized Dknew ( B )39.A.football Bbasketball Cvolleyball Dbaseball ( A )40.A.arrived Bgot Creached Dappeared ( D )41.A.that Bit Cthem Dwhich ( B )42.A.looked through Bwent through Clived through Dgot through ( A )43.A.showed Bacted Cplayed Dgave ( B )44.A.letter Bword Cphrase Dsentence ( C )45.A.cried Bleft Csmiled Dstayed,
