1、,现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense,Test,1.Mr Brown will go fishing as soon as his son _(finish) his lessons tomorrow. 2. I think he_ (be) back in a week. 3. -Who _ (knock) at the door?-I dont know. Let me go and see. 4.When he was in Beijing, he _(come) to see me every day. 5. He said he _ （not speak）
2、at the meeting the next day.,6. Mr. Wang _ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. 7.My sister _( not have) breakfast at home this morning. 8.How _the robot _(make) Mr. Jiangs home clean every day? 9.The Blacks _(be) in China for many years. 10._you_(repair) your robot ?No, not yet.
3、,Test,Keys,1.Mr Brown will go fishing as soon as his son _(finish) his lessons tomorrow. 2. I think he _(be) back in a week. 3. -Who _ (knock) at the door?-I dont know. Let me go and see. 4.When he was in Beijing, he _(come) to see me every day. 5. He said he _ （not speak）at the meeting the next day
4、.,finishes,will be,is knocking,came,wouldnt speak,6. Mr. Wang_ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. 7.My sister _( not have) breakfast at home this morning. 8.How _the robot _(make) Mr Jiangs home clean every day? 9.The Blacks _(be) in China for many years. 10._you_(repair) your
5、robot ?No, not yet.,Test,was reading,didnt have,does,make,have been,Have repaired,现在完成时态的结构,肯定句：_否定句：_一般疑问句：_特殊疑问句：_,主语+have/ has +done,主语+have/ has +not +done,Have/ Has +主语+done,特殊疑问词+have/ has +主语+done,完成中考指导书P19 五用所给动词的现在完成时填空,白皮书P7的表格,1.The blind girl _ to the music many times, so she can play i
6、t very well. A. listened B. has listen C. has listened 2. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. had bought, have tried B. bought, have tried C. has bought, tried D. bought, tried 3. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wa
7、nts C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants,用法归纳一:,1.我以前从来没有看过这么好的画。2. 你已经完成了你的工作吗？不，还没有。,现在完成时的用法,I have never seen such fine pictures before.,Have you finished your job yet? No, not yet.,1. 表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时, 时间状语有：so far, already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, three times, before 等。,
8、1. The old man _ in this house since 1949. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives 2. He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came,用法归纳二：,2.表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态 时（肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性动词）,时间状语有：
9、 for (two years), since 1990, since (two weeks ago) 和since引导的状语从句。,我离开家乡有3年了,2)I have been away from my hometown for 3 years.,1)I _ (leave) my hometown three years ago.,3)I have been away from my hometown since three years ago,4)I have been away from my hometown since 2007.,left,3.for 与 since,for +
10、一段时间,since + 过去的时间点 since 1970+ 一段时间+ago since two years ago+ 从句（过去时） since he left here,用法归纳三：,白皮书 P4 二 . A)选择填空,They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 2. Her grandpa_ for three years. A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died 3.
11、Tom _ London for two years. A. had left B. has gone away C. has been away from D. had been away from,用法归纳四：,He has left home. ( for 2 hours ) He has been away from home for 2 hours. The film has begun. ( since 5 minutes ago ) The film has been on since 5 minutes ago. The film has been on for 5 minut
12、es. I have bought this book for 2 days.He has kept the dictionary since 2 weeks.,改错.,I bought this book 2 days ago. I have had this book for 2 days.,He borrowed the dictionary 2 weeks ago. He has kept the dictionary for 2 weeks.,4.延续动词和短暂动词转换： 一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时 须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。,5.短
13、暂动词和 延续动词转换,have,keep,be here,be away (from),be open/ be closed,be on,be over,be dead,have a cold,be interested in,be married,瞬间动词 vs延续动词,wear,be up,be awake,be asleep,be in=be a member of,be in/at,He has left home. ( for 2 hours ) He has been away from home for 2 hours. The film has begun. ( since
14、5 minutes ago ) The film has been on since 5 minutes ago. The film has been on for 5 minutes. I have bought this book for 2 days.He has kept the dictionary since 2 weeks.,改错.,I bought this book 2 days ago. I have had this book for 2 days.,He borrowed the dictionary 2 weeks ago. He has kept the dicti
15、onary for 2 weeks.,4.延续动词和短暂动词转换： 一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时 须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。,1. He has been in the League for three years. = He has been a League member for three years. 2. He has been dead for three years. 3. He has been here for five days. 4. Tom has been away from Beijing since last Oct
16、ober. 5. I have kept the book for a week.,练习巩固：白皮书P C)同义句转换,1. _ the Great Wall? A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to 2. My father isnt here now. He _Shanghai. He _ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to C. has been t
17、o; has gone D. has gone to; has been,用法归纳五：,. have been 与have gone 的区别：,have gone (to) there /here “已经去了”表示人不在这里 have been (to) there/here “去过(次)”表示人在这里 have been (in) here/there “在呆了多久”,李先生在哪里？他去了英国。我去过那里三次。他在英国呆了多久？,-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.,I have been to Beijing three times.,How lo
18、ng has he been in England?,练习巩固,白皮书 P D）难点训练 14,白皮书P6 三考点检测四考点巩固,课堂检测,Homework,复习现在完成时的用法 完成白皮书 动词专练（二）的剩余练习 自主复习过去完成时的用法,1. How long _ a Party member. A. have you been B. are you C. have you become D. did you become 2. - _you _ your breakfast? -Yes, I have. -When _ you _ it? -Twenty minutes ago. A.
19、 Have; had; have; had B. Did; have; did; have C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have,用法归纳：,一般过去时与现在完成时比较：,瞬间动词可以用在一般过去时和现在完成时的用法1： He _ (buy) a nice T-shirt yesterday.(时间确定) He _ (buy) a nice T-shirt already.(时间不确定)The patient _ (die) three days ago. The patient _ (die) yet.延续动词用在现在完成时的用法2：
20、She _(be) ill since last Monday. I _(live) there for five years.,bought,has bought,died,hasnt died,has been,have lived,语法专练 P12 考点精炼A）选择填空 17,练习巩固,过去完成时The past perfect tense,过去完成时态的结构,肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 特殊疑问句：_,主语+had +done,主语+had +not +done,Had +主语+done,特殊疑问词+had +主语+done,1. By the end of last te
21、rm, we_over two thousand new words. A. learned B. have learnedC. will learn D. had learned 2. They_half of the job by last Friday. A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. had been finished 3. By the time Mr. Jiang returned home , the robot _ the floor. A. has swept B. had swept C. have swept
22、 D. swept,用法归纳：,过去完成时态的用法 1. by+ past time 2. by the end of+ past time 3. by the time + a sentence with the past tense,By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words. A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. had learned She _ by the time I arrived. 我到达以前，她已经停止了哭泣。 They _ (not finish) t
23、he job by yesterday.,had stopped crying,hadnt finished,1. The meeting_ for five minutes when I got there. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 2. Before we got to the railway station, the train_ already. A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived 3. After Millie _ the sche
24、dule, she went on the travel to Europe. A. has changed B. had changed C. changed D. have changed,用法归纳：,过去完成时态的用法 4. 从句是before, When引导的主句中 5. after引导的从句中,They _ 已经完成cleaning the classroom when their teacher came. He _(live) in Shanghai for ten years before he came here. After I _ (put) on my shoes an
25、d hat, I walked into the darkness.,had already finished,had put,had lived,1. -Lets hurry. The President is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we_. A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him 2. I wondered if he _ the work. A. have started B. has star
26、ted C. had started D. started,用法归纳：,过去完成时态的用法 6. 用于宾语从句,He said that_. 他以前从未见过袋鼠 I asked him _.电影是否开始了I asked him _.电影开始多长时间了,he had never seen a kangaroo before,if the film had begun,how long the film had been on,-Simon returned home yesterday.-Where _ he _(be)?,用法归纳：,had been,过去完成时态的用法 7. 上下文语境。,I
27、 met Tom in the street yesterday. We _.我们三年没见了。,hadnt seen each other for three years.,过去完成时和现在完成时的区别,现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为:“have/ has + done”。过去完成时所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某种动作作相比较时才用到它。,综合时态填空： 1. We _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school.The tea
28、cher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then.We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term.We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.,have learnt,had learnt,learnt,had learnt,综合时态填空： 2. He _( have ) a meeting next week.He said he _ ( have ) a meeting the next week.He _ ( have ) a meeting two
29、weeks ago.He told me he _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before. 3._ you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall?The teacher asked if you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall?,will have,would have,had,had had,Have been,had been,4. I _ ( finish ) my homework when my father got home yesterday.I _ ( finish ) my homework at 10
30、last night. 5. The film _ ( begin ) when I got to the cinema.The film _ ( be ) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema. 6. My brother _ ( study ) in this school for three years before he joined the army.,had finished,finished,had begun,had been on,had studied,7. He locked the door after he _ ( clean ) the classroom.8. A: _he still _ ( do ) his homework when you _ ( get ) home yesterday?B: No, he _ already _ ( do ) it when I got home.,had cleaned,Was doing,got,had done,
