1、一单元测试一、词汇单词 1. 骂人的，陋习性的 2. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞 3.所以，因此 4. 使贬值，减少的价值 5. 灵活性；柔韧性 6. 履行，实现 7. 忽视，忽略，排斥 8. 趋向，倾向，趋势 9. 比例，部分 10. 使承担；使成为必要，需要 11. 提倡，主张 12. 骗得；巧取 13. 怜悯；同情 14. 良心15. 强迫，勉强 16. 当代的，现代的 17. 欺骗 18. 剥削,利用 19. 不可避免地 20. 创新短语 1. 把称作，把当作 2. 指出 3.由于同样原因，同样地 4.承担，从事 5.一般，整个，总体上 6.举出作为例子，提出作为榜样 7.承认失败 8.充其量，
2、至多 9.在最坏（或最不利）的情况下 10.所以，因此 11. 一窝 12. 执行 13. 追溯 14. 与对立/相反 15. 追寻 16. 最终 17. 穿过 18. 表明,指出 19. 飞出视线；异常 20. 交换1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3、 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Ant
4、hony is a very _ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The gov
5、ernment used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon 9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some peop
6、le. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake 11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue
7、. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 12. That organization _ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are _ against
8、the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or ar
9、ticle that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts 18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none
10、 C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped 20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody 二、Question 47-56A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the
11、 depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural_47_for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn_48_ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of thing
12、s, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _49 _ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and i
13、t is now. They are presented with a _50 _ of human experiences and come to _51 _ other ways of thought and living. And while _52 _ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the _53_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and gi
14、ve significance to their own.Books provide _54 _ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _55 _their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure
15、_56 _. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A. Abundant B. Characters C. Communicating D. Completely E. Derive F. Desire G. Diversity H. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. Widen三、
16、佳句临摹 1.佳句：Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident. 临摹：我认为，与传统的字典相比，电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句：Motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 临摹：了解一个人，我们可以看他交什么样的朋友，
17、也可以看他读什么样的书。 3.佳句：It is not science itself but human beings misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 临摹：一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。 4. It seems that the only time-is when-or when-. 5. One exception to-is-. 6. - when it comes to-. 7. Today, there is widespread agreement among-that-. 8. 佳句 ：Phys
18、ical exercise is not harmful but good to them.临摹：真正的朋友不是只说我们爱听的话，而是会给我们提出他或她认为从长远来看对我们有利的建议。9.佳句 Physical exercise is an effective way to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood .临摹：兼职工作是大学生了解社会的一个有效途径。10.佳句：I am keen on all kinds of ball games ,especially football and basketball .临摹：很多人，尤其是年轻人，不喜
19、欢去博物馆。四、翻译1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。6. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 7. No invention has received more praise and abu
20、se than Internet. 8. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects
21、 of international tourism.10. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and pro
22、stitution.11. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.12. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorit
23、ies should take strong measures to deal with it.13. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.14. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position
24、in the future job markets.15. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play
25、extremely important roles in modern society.五、英语写作 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does Modern Science Bring us? You should write 150-180 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)科学究竟带给我们什么?这个问题一直备受争议 2
26、)很多人认为科学带来了很多问题，比如污染、核武器 3)你对此的看法是 What Does Modern Science Bring us? 1. abusive 2. applaud 3. consequently 4. devalue 5. flexibility 6. fulfill 7. marginalize 8. trend 9. proportion 10. entail 11.advocate12. capture13. compassion14. conscience15. constrain16. contemporary17. deceit18. exploitation1
27、9. inevitably20. innovation1. refer to as 2.point out 3.by the same token4. take on5. at large6. hold upas7. throw up ones hands8. at best9. at (the) worst 10. as a result11-20 a den of, carry out, go back, in opposition to, in quest to (of), in the long run, pass through, point to, soar out of sigh
28、t, trade off1. 答案为 C。 worthwhile 意思是 “值得花费时间、金钱或精力的 ”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是 worthy 的名词形式。 worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事） ”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。2. 答案为 A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。3. 答案为 B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达
29、；少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受” ，underneath 意为“在 的下面（介词） ；在下面，向下（副词） ；底部，底面（名词） ”。4. 答案为 D。money 泛指“金钱，货币” ；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价； fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。5. 答案为 B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的” ，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的” ， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“ 保守的，守
30、旧的” 。6. 答案为 B。operation 指“ 手术” ，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“ 注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学；药” 。occupational therapy 指 “职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。7. 答案为 A。suppress 意思是“阻止被知道或看到” ，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物） ”，control 意思是“控制” ，manage 意思是“负责（谋事物） ，管理，经营”。8. 答案为 A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤” ，summary 意为“小结”，sufferin
31、g 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票” 。9. 答案为 C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“ 虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“ 反对，抗议”，作动词。10. 答案为 D 。at a loss 意思是 “不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说 in danger 或 under threat,但不可以说 at danger 或 at threat。ad300_right11. 答案为 A。sovereignty 指“ 国家主权”；right
32、 指“ 对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说 right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的） 能力， （生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势 ”。12. 答案为 B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由构成 ”时，应用 be composed of 这一表达；consist of 意思是“ 由构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为 B。13. 答案为 D。pursue 意为“ 追求追逐”，request 意为“口头
33、或书面的要求，请求 ”，present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。14. 答案为 A。proceed against sb. 意为“ 起诉某人”；negative 用作形容词意为“ 拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”； urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的” 。B 、C、D 三项均不与 against 连用。15. 答案为 C。artistic 意为“ 艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial 意为“ 人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary 意为“任意的；武断的”；mechani
34、cal 意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”。16. 答案为 A。impression 意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象”，reaction 意为“ 反应”， comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感” 。17. 答案为 D。second thoughts 意思是“ （经重新考虑后）改变想法”。18. 答案为 B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。19. 答案为 B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人） ”。20. 答案为 C。do without 意思是“没有也行” 。
35、 阅读理解 47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而
36、，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点提出一个有争
37、议的话题，提纲第 2 点针对该话题提出一种反面观点，提纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我 ”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出关于科学的争议，简单阐述科学带来的问题;表明“ 我”对科学的正面看法，阐述科学带给我们的好处;得出结论：科学发展利大于弊。 What Does Modern Science Bring us? The question “What does modern science bring us?” has always 1provoked great debate. Some people argue that science shoul
38、d 2been responsible for pollution and has brought us the nuclear bomb that threatens our existence. 3In addition, they point out that cloning has shaken the foundation of moral codes. 3However, 4compared with the negative aspects, 5I think, the blessing of science is more evident. As we see, the vas
39、t improvements made in the field of medicine have served to lengthen our life expectancy and to reduce the rate of infant morality. 3Whats more, the discovery of mechanization, better seeds, better technique of irrigation and pest control has worked to increase the productivity levels on farms. As t
40、o transportation, the railway, modern ocean liner, jet plane, and motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, 6as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 3Besides, the invention of the computer has assisted a lot in our life and work. 3In gener
41、al, 7the advantages of science far outweigh its disadvantages. And in most cases, 8it is not science itself but human beings misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 3Therefore, 9it is no doubt that we should continue developing science and 10take full advantage of it. 【亮点点评】 1“引起极大的争议”。 2“
42、对负责，是 的原因”。 3 过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。 4“与相比” ，过去分词短语作状语。 5“插入语” 。 6“ 也，还 ”，表示并列。 7“利大于弊”。 8强调句型，此处强调的是notbut 连接的并列主语。 9“毫无疑问”。 10“充分利用”。 佳句临摹 1.佳句：Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident. 临摹：我认为，与传统的字典相比，电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句：Motor vehicles have made our liv
43、es more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 临摹：了解一个人，我们可以看他交什么样的朋友，也可以看他读什么样的书。 3.佳句：It is not science itself but human beings misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 临摹：一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。【KEY 】 1. Compared with tradi
44、tional dictionaries, I think, electronic dictionaries are more convenient to carry and use. 2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. 3. It is not ones appearance but his capability that decides his final success. 8. A true friend is not just telling us what we like to hear but giving us the suggestions that he/she thinks are useful for us in the long run.9. Doing a part-time job is an effective way for university/colleges students to get to know the world outside the campus.10.Lots of people , especially the young, are reluctant to visit museums.
