1、专题六 简单句和并列句,考点一 转折/对比并列连词 (用适当的并列连词填空) 1. (2015北京)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2. (2014北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.,3. (2012新课标全国)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man
2、, also intelligent, fails. 4. (2013新课标全国)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.,考点二 联合并列连词 5. (2014天津)Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.,考点三 选择并列连词 6. (2013北京)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.,答案与
3、解析 1. 答案 but/yet 解析 句意：他是一个害羞的男人，但是他不害怕任何事，也不害怕任何人。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but/yet。 2. so 3. while 4. but 5. and 6. or,重点难点梳理 一、简单句 1. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语 He is a student. 他是个学生。 (2)主语+不及物动词 We work. 我们工作。,(3)主语+及物动词+宾语 Henry bought a dictionary. 亨利买了一本字典。 (4)主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语) My father bought
4、me a car. 我父亲给我买了一辆汽车。 (5)主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. 汤姆逗孩子笑了。,2. there be+主语+其他成分 there be结构：由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，表达“存在”“有”，一种无主语的“有”。它实际上是倒装句的一种，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态变化。,现在有there is/are . 将来有there will be ./there is(are)going to be . 现在已经有there has/ha
5、ve been . 肯定有there must be ./there must have been . 似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be . 过去有there was/were .,可能有there might be . 过去一直有there used to be . 碰巧有there happens/happen/happened to be . 此句型有时不用be，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。 There stand two huge trees in the middle of
6、the playground. 操场中间挺立着两棵大树。,二、并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句，主要分为以下几类： 1. 转折/对比并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。 其中, while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 I like English while he loves Chinese. 我喜爱英语，而他喜欢汉语。,2. 联合并列连词 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only . but also等。 Think it over, and youll find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你会找到办法的。
7、,3. 选择并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either . or等。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留? 4. 因果并列连词 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for, so等。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn. 树叶在落下，因为秋天已经到来了。,易混易错点拨 并列连词的误用及对策 1. 并列连词使用时的常见错误有： (1)并列连词之间的误用，特别是and与but的混用； (2)并列连词的缺少与冗余。两个简单句若构成
8、并列句，它们之间必须有并列连词连接，但如果已经有从属连词则不再用并列连词。,2. 解题时要注意以下几点： (1)并列连词的用法区别：表示并列或递进关系常用and，表示转折关系常用but，表示对比关系常用while，表示因果关系常用so，表示选择关系常用or； (2)并列连词不能与从属连词混用，如从句由although引导，则不能再用转折连词but。,【例】 (2014新课标全国)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease
9、or insect attack problems.,【解析】 去掉but或butyet。句子中已经有从属连词although，所以不能再用转折连词but，although不与but连用，但是可以与yet连用。,创新演练 一、用适当的并列连词填空 1. (2016北京朝阳期中改编)Food is forbidden in the library, _ you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 2. (2016绵阳二诊改编)Just wait here, _ you can hang around for a while. Your
10、turn is half an hour away. 3. (2016陕西二检改编)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, _ the Americans are for themselves.,答案与解析 1. 答案 but 解析 考查连词。句意：图书馆禁止带食物，但是允许你带饮料和糖果。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故用but连接。,2. 答案 or 解析 考查连词。句意：就在这儿等，或者你可以闲逛一会儿。半个小时后轮到你。根据语境可知此处用选择连词or，意为“或者”。 3. 答案 while 解析 考查连词。句
11、意：据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比。,二、单句改错 1. We tried to fix the car and there was nothing we could do. _ 2. I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a wonderful time I had. _ 3. It is a very important competition but I cant afford to fail it. _,4. (2014浙江)A passenger rea
12、lized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. _ 5. (2014四川)If you notice when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. _ 6. (2014陕西)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. _,7. (2014大纲全国)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. _ 8. You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. _,答案 1. andbut 2. all前加and 3. butand/so 4. butand 5. andor 6. butand 7. butand 8. andor,
