1、新世纪英语上海高二版,2009-2010上学期,Unit 3,Sports Heroes,To learn language points,Teaching Objectives:,Language Points,1.at the cost of 以为代价,at all / any cost (s) 不惜任何代价 That gentleman managed not to hit the boy who ran across the street in front of his car, but only at the cost of injuring himself. The soldier
2、s are willing to do anything for their country, even at the cost of their own lives.,2.Survive vt. Vi.,继续生存或存在 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. I cant survive on 30$ a week. 经历(某事)幸存 survive an earthquake/air crash 比某人寿命长 The old lady has survived all her children.,pel (to forc
3、e sb.)强迫，激起,In some schools children are compelled to wear shorts even in winter. She didnt want to visit her grandfather, who could be hard to get along with, but she felt compelled to pay him a visit.,4.instant n.顷刻，瞬息 adj.,at the same /last 在同一刻，在最后一刻 for an instant 就一会儿 in an instant 在刹那间 the ne
4、xt instant 紧接着 this instant 就在这时 the instant 一就,Exercises for instant,The girls face appeared _ at the window. He drove off, and _ there was a huge explosion. Turn down the radio_. The alarm bell started ringing and _ all the lights went out. Father is not feeling well these days, so I often phone h
5、im _I get back from work. instant noodles/ coffee,for an instant,the next instant,this very instant,at the,same instant,the instant,5.run after 追逐,run across / into偶遇 run out (of） 用光 use up vt. run over 车辆碾过 She ran after the train to hand me the documents I left behind. All through his life, he has
6、 been running after fame and money. I ran across some old classmates while doing shopping on Nanjing Road.,6. dozen n.十二个，一打,by the dozen/in dozens 大量地 talk nineteen to the dozen 喋喋不休Could you get me half a dozen eggs when you go to the supermarket? The president was standing in the centre of the sq
7、uare, surrounded by several dozen cheering supporters.,7.at the mercy of sb. or sth.,at ones mercy 任摆布 have mercy on sb. 宽恕 show no mercy in doing sth 没有怜悯 throw oneself upon the mercy of sb. 请求某人的宽大 mercy killing 安乐死 Some poor nations are increasingly at the mercy of developed industrial countries.
8、,The mother asked her husband to have mercy on their son. During the war the soldiers showed no mercy in killing innocent people. The politician threw himself upon the mercy of the king.,8. throw in the towel认输,Two of the five original candidates for the Republican presidential nomination have now t
9、hrown in the towel. I think its time for you to throw in the towel.,9.reach for 伸手去拿,Mary reached for the dictionary and knocked over a cup. The soldier reached for his gun and said, “Reach for the skies.”,10.as to/for 至于，关于,They cant answer questions as to how long the strike will last.The child wa
10、s uncertain as to which road to take.,注意： as to 也可以指“至于” , 这时，as to 和as for 同义，并放句首。 As to what the money is used for, well talk about that later. Jane pays a lot of attention to her diet. As for myself, I only need three glasses of juice every day.,be determined to do fight against/ for/with make m
11、oney for be engaged in= be absorbed in be engaged to sb. be married to sb. think to oneself throw all caution to the winds不顾一切 catch sb. off his guard 攻其不备,The ing Participle,I: The ing Participle as Predicative(表语),-ing 分词（短语）作表语有时起n.作用(动名词)，泛指动作，有时起adj.作用，指主语的性质、状态、特征。,My greatest pleasure is trav
12、eling. (as a gerund动名词) My job is teaching. (as a gerund动名词) It sounded so horrifying and exciting. (as an adj.) The situation is encouraging. (as an adj.) -ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态。 He got promoted. I grew tired. He remained unsatisfied.,I I: The ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语),1.在感觉/
13、感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。,这类动词有：feel, see, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find I felt my heart beating faster. I saw a ghost moving about the other day. She smelt something burning. Listen to the birds singing outside. -ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。 He is happy to see his baby taken ca
14、re of. He noticed the thief caught by the police.,2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。,这类动词有: make(不跟-ing分词作宾补), set, have, get, start, leave, keep, catch My father had me writing the whole morning. He kept me waiting for a long time. I caught him cheating in the exam. The teacher left him standing the whole morn
15、ing. -ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。 Can I make myself understood? That is a question. He managed to get it done by himself.,3.作宾补的分词如果要表示正在发生的被动动作，结构为being done 。,She saw the wounded man being sent to the hospital. He found himself being followed by a wolf.,4. regard, consider, describe, think of, quote等动词后，i
16、ng分词作宾补，前面可以加as。,We consider it as being useful. He quoted Lu Xun as saying that.,不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别,（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）,不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。 I saw the old lady crossing the street. (正在过马路) I saw the old lady cross the street. （已经过了马路） She heard the door s
17、lamming. 她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作） She heard the door slam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）,Practice,Fill in blanks:,1. The invention is _(encourage).2. The news is _(disappoint).3. She is _(unmarry).4. I heard someone _(knock) at the door.,encouraging,disappointing,unmarried,knocking,5. She feels herself _(get) you
18、nger and younger. 6. I usually have my hair _(cut) once a month. 7. He found his hometown completely_(change).,getting,cut,changed,8. She couldnt get her car _(start). 9. Do you see a girl _(dress) in red? 10. We watched the plane _(take) off at the airport.,started,dressed,taking,Homework,Recite the phrases Read the text Workbook (structure),英语辅导报倾情奉献！,
