1、英语语法之副词,Jessie2018.2.3,副词(adverb),用来说明事情或动作发生的时间/地点/原因/方式等含义或用来说明其他形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.,副词的构成,副词的分类,副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly 程度副词:very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite 地点副词:here、there、out、somewhere、abroad、home 时间副词:today、e
2、arly、soon、now、then、recently 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词:where,how,why,when 其他:also,too,only,副词的用法,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词，表方式) He is very happy today. (修饰形容词，表程度) I asked, rather an
3、grily. (修饰adv) In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点),副词的用法,副词在句中可作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语。 eg:He works hard. （作状语） You speak English very well. （作状语） The students here are all from Tianjin.（作定语） I met him on my way home.（作定语） Is she at home? （作表语） I must be off now. Let them in. （作宾补） We saw her off
4、two days ago.,副词的位置,1） 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 他英语说的很好。 c.副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough. 我太
5、不了解他。There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃的。There is food enough for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃。,副词的位置, 时间副词、地点副词、方式副词:一般放在句首或句尾, 注意:early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾;already、just一般放在动词的前面。 I will meet him at station tomorrow. = Tomorrow I will meet him at station. 疑问副词:how , when
6、, where, why放在句子的开头。如Where did he go yesterday? 关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know when the new term will begin? 频度副词通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里面有情态动词,助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词的后面。 例如: He often goes to school early. / She is always kind to us./I can never forget the day.,副词的排列顺序,a)时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后 b)方式副词,短的在前,长
7、的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. c)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 He worked very well here last week. 注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。 请改错: I very like English.,兼有两种形式的副词,close与closely close意思是“近“； closely 意思是“仔细地“He is sitting close to me. 他靠近我坐着。Watch him closely. 仔细地打量他。,high与highly hi
8、gh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high. 飞机飞向高出。I think highly of your opinion. 我深深地考虑你的意见。,1,2,兼有两种形式的副词,late 与lately late意思是“晚“； lately 意思是“最近“You have come too late. 你已经来的太迟了。What have you been doing lately? 最近你都干了些什么？,wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地“，“在许多地方“He opened the door w
9、ide. 他把门敞开。English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地应用。,3,4,副词的比较级及最高级变化规则,副词的比较级变化规则： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est. 例如：fastfasterfastest highhigherhighest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st. 例如：latelaterlatest. (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est.例如：hothotterhottest. (4) 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-
10、est.例如：earlyearlierearliest. (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如：clearlymore clearlymost clearly;slowlymore slowlymost slowly,副词的比较级和最高级,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud ex
11、ercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.,小结Summary,Jessie 2018.2.3,THANK YOU,
