1、分值时间表,单 项 选 择 题,高考题型专题复习,命题特征,命题陷阱,解题技巧,命题要点,提高策略,单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征,知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高,单项选择的命题要点,连词、代词(one point) 形容词、副词(one point) 介词搭配 (one point) 冠词(one point) 短语动词(one point) 情态动词(one point) 动词语态(one point) 复合句(Three points) 动词时态(two points) 非谓语动词(Three points),命题陷阱一：题干是以对话
2、的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. (2007山东) Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere,2.-What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆) A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out,解题技巧:考生若能根据上下文把省
3、去的部分补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,D,C,It was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.,You should _ the main idea of each paragraph.,Practice and consolidation:1.-Who are you waiting for?- _ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after C. The doctor to oper
4、ate on D. His brother got 2.What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A. Because she did not pass B. Her not passingC. She did not pass D. Because her not passing3. -I havent seen him ever since the meeting. Where did you last see him?- It was in the hotel _ he was staying.A. that B. where C. which D
5、. in where4. -_ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东)A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it,B,C,C,B,Im waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg.,_ made her mother so angry.,that I last saw him.,to get the information.,Keys: CBBC,Pra
6、ctice and consolidation:5. -Who is the man talking to our teacher?- A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. paying C. has paid D. is paying6. -Who gave you this message?- A man _ himself Mr. Zhang.A. called B. calls C. is called D. calling7. -Did all these funny things happen in your club?- I
7、t was in the class_I studied English.A. that B. where C. which D. in where,D,B,B,The man talking to our teacher is a professor _a visit,gave me this message.,It was in the class _ I studied English that all these funny things happened,Keys: B D B,命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词省去，使考生分析不清句子结构，增加试题难度。,1. T
8、he country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.(2005山东) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed,2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来，句子结构就很明显了，问
9、题也迎刃而解了。,B,B,The country life (that/which) he was used to _ greatly since 1992.,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all (that) he had to _ some schools for poor children.,Practice and consolidation:1. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000)A. carry out B. c
10、arrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. (2006福建)A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had 3. The theory he sticks to _right at last.A.proved B. was proved C.proving D.is proved 4. Our English teacher suggested the dictionary
11、she referred to _ as soon as possible.A.buying B. buy C. bought D. be bought 5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (1998上海高考)A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,D,C,C,A,C,Keys: CCADC,命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其它成分把主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、
12、定语从句与其先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2006辽宁) A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津) A. what B. t
13、hat C. how D. as,3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006安徽) A. if B. when C. that D. which,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。,C,D,C,_,_,The Beatles came from liverpool,_ many of you are old enough to remember.,A
14、 warm thought _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday suddenly came to me.,英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语which/that /when/where引导的定语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）+介词/分词短语+作后置定语的分词 . 主
15、语被动语态谓语同位语从句 .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句,Practice and consolidation: 1. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (2006天津) A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C
16、. as D. which (2006山东) 3.-Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when 4._ as the most excellent student in her class, as most classmates had expected, made her parents happy. A.Marys
17、been chosen B. Marys chosen C. Mary had been chosen D. Marys being chosen 5._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年山东） A. It B. This C. What D. As 6.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008年北京） A.
18、 which B. that C. what D. who,B,C,D,B,C,C,_,_,_,_,_,_,but skills are of _ importance.,Keys: CBBDCC,Practice and consolidation: 7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008年江西)A. where B. when C. who D. which 8.Occasions
19、 are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A.who B. which C. why D. when(2008年山东) 9. Mike received a letter from his grandpa _ that he would come to see him next Saturday.(2007重庆)A.said B. saying C. to say D. had said 10. Information has been put forward _ more and more middle sc
20、hool students will be admitted into universities next year.A. while B. as C. that D. when 11. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. (05福建) Athat Bwhich Cwhere DWhat 12. Bills wife was _ late, in fact, that bill could have competed in the
21、 Olympics and returned home in time.A. very B. too C. so D. much,A,C,D,B,C,C,_,_,_,_,_,_,Later in this chapter cases _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law will be introduced to readers.,Occasions _I have he time to spend a day with the kids are quite rare.,Information _ more and
22、more students will be adimitted into universities next year has been put forward.,英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语which/that/when/where引导的定语从句 (eg: 7/8) .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）+介词/分词短语+作后置定语的分词 (eg:9) . 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句
23、 (eg:10) .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句Word came that Billgates will pay a visit to our school and donate a large sum of money to our school on Dec.25. .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句(eg:2),Keys: ADBCCC,命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和be动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句。,1. While watching television, _.(
24、2005全国) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东)A.performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 3. The flowers his frie
25、nd gave him will die unless _ every day.(2007四川)A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water,解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,A,C,A,While (we were) watching .,No matter how frequently (the works of Beethoven are) _,unless (the flowers are) watered,Practice and consolidation: 1. Once lost, _.
26、A. it is hard to get such a chance again B. to get such a chance will be difficult C. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again 2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.（2005福建）A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 3. When _ dif
27、ferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. (2006山东)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. (2000上海春季高考)A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an undergrou
28、nd lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007年全国一)A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with,D,D,C,B,D,On
29、ce (a chance is) lost.,When ( one is) offered.,When (we are) comparing,While (the workers were)building,If (the situation is) not carefully dealt with.,Keys: DDCDB,2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南)A. what B. that C. how D. which,I had made s
30、illy mistakes. /What silly mistakes I had made!,1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007年上海卷)A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene,Tips:将感叹句变为陈述句:It was a dangerous scene.,3. You cant i
31、magine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007年辽宁) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking,We had difficulty _ home,4.Oh, John. _ you gave us! (MET90) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise,You gave us a pleasant surpri
32、se!,A,A,D,C,感叹句: What+a+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语 What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语或 How+adv.+主语+谓语 知识点链接: what/such+a+adj.+n. too/so/how/as+adj.+a+n. eg: Its too expensive a desk for a childs room. Wed better look around and try to find a suitable one for Jimmy.,Keys: AADC,1. Will those _ the chi
33、ldren from abroad come to the headmasters office? (2000上海春季高考)A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching,2. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed,3. Is this school _ we visited last year？A.the one B. that C. at which D. one,Those _ the ch
34、ildren from abroad will come to.,This school is _ we visited last year.,4. Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided,It is up to Tom to decide the matter.,I want to have Tom _ the parts of ,Tips:将一般/特殊疑问句还原成陈述句,A,A,A,B,Keys: AAAB,1. So difficult it to work out the p
35、roblem that I decided toask Tom for advice. (2006年广东卷)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,2. （2008江苏卷）_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple
36、were D. The couple was such curious,3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,4. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 2007年陕西 A. So successf
37、ul her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business,5.To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong,I found it so difficult to .,The honour for the success belongs to all of you.,The couple were
38、 so curious about wild,Although it might sound strange,Her business was so successful,Tips:将倒装语序还原成陈述语序,B,D,B,B,C,Clever as/though he is, he doesnt study hard. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Much as/though I like English, I am not good at it. Try as/thought I might, I failed.,Keys: BBDBC,部分倒
39、装语序即一般疑问句语序: 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的另一部分 Never before have I seen such a good film. So shallow was the lake that we couldnt swim in it. So difficult did I find it to live in an English speaking country that I decided to learn English well.,1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy endin
40、g, but the reader must not be left . (2006年天津) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied,We mustnt leave the reader_/leave+宾语+ doing/done/adj./adv./prep. phrase,2. Our time should be made full use of _.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study,We should make full us
41、e of our time _.,Tips:将被动语态还原成主动语态,A,D,2. It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being carelessC. because she was careless D. she was so careless,1. It was _ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.A. developi
42、ng B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed,_ resulted in the terrible car accident.,I took the course to develop creative thinking, not to,Tips:将强调句还原成陈述句,B,B,1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007年重庆) A. with which B.
43、to which C. of which D. for which 2.Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008年浙江) A. whom B. where C. that D. which,They can be controlled to a degree.,New York is an example of it.,3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (
44、2008年四川)A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which,4. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. 2007年山东卷 Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when,She bought a car a month ago.,The education system has witnessed great changes since 1946,5.We saw severa
45、l natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses.2006湖南卷 A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which,Tips:将复合句还原成简单句,We gave some bells and glasses to him.,B,D,C,D,B,Keys: BDCDB,命题陷阱五：题干以被动语态、一般/特殊疑问句、感叹句、 强调句、倒装语序、复合句等特殊形式出现，使得考生分析不清句子结构，以此来增加试题难度 。,解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将这些特殊形式的题干还原，转换为便于理解的主动语态、陈述句、陈述语序、简单句等，问题便迎刃而解了。,单项选择题中的陷阱题应对技巧,补充定语从句中省略的关系代词,删除题干冗余部分,补充状语从句中省略的主语和be动词,把各种特殊句式还原成陈述句,克服思维定势,补充对话省略信息,留意分隔性同位 语从句和定语从句,Practice makes perfect.,I wish you good luck and success in the college entrance exam.,
