1、 中美比较财务会计学附录如需转载，请注明来处 FanE翻译中国http:/www.FanE.cn/中美比较财务会计学附录Glossary for International Accounting StandardsGlossary for International Accounting Standards part 2balance between benefit and cost 收益与成本的平衡balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 资产负债表日balance sheet liability method 资产负债表负责法bank overdrafts
2、 银行透支basic earnings per share 基本每股收益beginning of the period 期初benchmark treatments 基准处理方法beneficiary 受益人best estimate 最佳估计bid bonds 投标保函bid price 出价bills 帐单binding sale agreement 约束性销售协议board of directors 董事会bonus 奖金；红利bonus issue 红股bonus plan 奖金计划borrowing agreements 借款协议borrowing cost 借款成本bottom-u
3、p test 由下而上测试branch 分支机构brand name 商标名称brokerage 经纪人佣金；经纪人业务business combination 企业合并business combination which is an acquisition 购买式企业合并business segment 业务分部buy back 回购buying segment 采购分部call option 看涨期权、买入期权callable 可赎回的callable debt 可赎回债券cap （利率）上限capital 资本capital approach 资本法capital asset prici
4、ng model 资本资产定价模型capital commitment 资本承诺capital contributions 资本投入capital gain 资本利得capital maintenance 资本保全capital transactions 资本交易capitalisation 资本化capitalization issues 资本化发行capitalization rate 资本化比率carry forward 结转后期carry forward of unused tax credit 未利用的税款抵减结转后期carry forward of unused tax losse
5、s 未利用的可抵扣（应税利润额的）亏损结转后期carrying amount 账面金额carrying back a tax loss 可抵扣（应税利润额的）亏损抵前cash 现金cash basis 收付实现制cash equivalents 现金等价物cash flow 现金流量cash flow risk 现金流量风险cash flow statements 现金流量表cash generating unit 现金产出单元cash in banks 银行存款cash inflow 现金流入cash on hand 库存现金cash outflow 现金流出certificates of
6、deposit 存单changes in accounting policies 会计政策变更changes in financial position 财务状况变动charge against 借记；计入chief executive officer 首席执行官，行政总裁，总经理class of assets 资产类别classification 分类，归类clearing house 清算所closing rate 期末汇率collateral 抵押品collateralised borrowing 抵押借款collectability 可收回性collection cost 收帐费用co
7、mbination of shares 并股combine 合并combined entity 合并实体combined result 合并经营结果combining and segmenting construction contract 合并和分立的建造合同combining enterprise 参与合并的企业commission 佣金commitment 承诺commitment fee 承诺费，承约费commodity contract 商品合同commodity future contract 商品期货合同commodity-based contract 以商品为基础的合同comm
8、on share 普通股comparability 可比性comparable uncontrolled price method 不加控制的可比价格法comparative period 比较期限compensated absences 带薪缺勤compensation 补偿，报酬compound instrument 复合金融工具computer software 计算机软件concentration of credit risk 信用风险集中concentration of risk 风险集中consideration 对价consistency 一致性consolidated bala
9、nce sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表consolidated group 合并集团consolidated income statement 合并收益表consolidation 合并consolidation of shares 并股consolidation procedure 合并程序constant rate of return 固定回报率construction contract 建造合同construction overhead 施工间接费用constructive obligation 推定义务cons
10、umable 易耗品contingencies 或有事项contingent asset 或有资产contingent commitments 或有承诺contingent gains 或有利得contingent liabilities 或有负债contingent losses 或有损失contingent rental 或有租金contingent issuable shares 或有可发行股contract 合同，合约contractor 承包商contractual obligation 合同义务contractual provision 合同条款contractual right
11、合同权利contribute 注资，出资contribution 出资，提存金control 控制convention 惯例conversion option 转换期权conversion right 转换权convert 转换convertible 可转换convertible bonds 可转换债券copyright 版权corporate assets 总部资产corridor 区间cost 成本cost method 成本法cost of acquisition 购买成本，收买成本，购并成本cost of an investment 投资成本cost of conversion 加工成
12、本，转换成本cost of disposal 处置成本cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of inventorise 存货成本cost of labor 人工成本cost of purchase 采购成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of sales method 销售成本法cost recovery approach 成本收回法cost saving 成本节省cost-plus contract 成本加成合同cost-plus method 成本加成法cost of acquisition 购买成本cost of meterial 材料成本cost of
13、 registering 注册费用cost to complete 完工尚需发生的成本counterparty 对应方credit 贷记；贷项credit facilities 信用便利credit risk 信用风险credit term 赊销期限creditor 债权人creditworthiness 信用可靠度cumulative preference dividends 累计优先股股利cumulative preferred share 累计优先股currency risk 货币风险currency swap 货币互换currency translation differences 货
14、币折算差额current and expected profitability 当期和预期盈利能力current assets 流动资产current cost 现行成本current cost approach 现行成本法current cost financial statements 现行成本财务报表current interest rate 现行利率current investments 短期投资current liabilities 流动负债current obligation 现时义务current period 当期current salary approch 当期工资法curr
15、ent service cost 当期服务成本current tax 当期税金curtailment 缩减customer loyalty 顾客信赖，顾客忠诚Part 3如需转载，请注明来处 FanE翻译中国http:/www.FanE.cn/date of acquisition 购买日，收买日，并购日 date of contribution 出资日 date of report 报告日 date of the valuation 评估日 day-to-day activity 日常活动 dealing securities 交易性证券 debt default 债务拖欠 debt ins
16、trument 债务性工具 debt security 债务性证券 debt-equity ratio 债务权益比 decline 下跌 deductible temporary differences 可抵扣暂时性差异 default 违约 deferral method 递延法 deferred compensation 递延酬劳 deferred compensation arrangement 递延酬劳安排 deferred foreign exchange gain or loss 递延汇兑损益 deferred income 递延收益 deferred payment 递延付款 d
17、eferred payment terms 递延付款条件 deferred revenue 递延收入 deferred tax asset 递延所得税资产 deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债 deferred taxes 递延所得税 defined benefit liability 设定受益负债 defined benefit obligation 设定受益义务 defined benefit plans 设定受益计划 defined contribution plans 设定提存计划 degree of comparability 可比程度 delivery
18、交付，交割，交货，送达 demand deposits 活期存款 demonstrably committed 明确承诺 deposit withdrawal 提取存款 depreciable amount 应折旧金额 depreciable asset 应折旧资产 depreciation 折旧 depreciation method 折旧方法 depreciation rate 折旧率 derecognise (a financial instrument) 终止确认（某一金融工具） derecognition 终止确认 derivate financial instrument 衍生金融
19、工具 derivative 衍生工具 designate 指定 development costs 开发费用 development expenditure 开发支出 development phrase 开发阶段 diluted earnings per share 稀释每股收益 dilutive 稀释 dilutive option 稀释选择权 dilutive potential ordinary share 稀释性潜在普通股 diminishing balance method 余额递减折旧法 direct effect 直接影响 direct increment costs 直接增量
20、成本 direct investment 直接投资 direct labor 直接人工 direct method 直接法 direct relatonship 直接关系 directly attributable expenditure 可直接归属的支出 discharge 解脱，解除 disclose 披露 disclosure 披露 discontinued operations 已终止经营 discontinuing operation 终止经营 discount 折价，折扣，贴水 discount rate 折现率 disposal 处置 disposal consideration
21、 处置收入 disposal of subsidiaries 子公司的处置 disposals 处置 distress sale 亏本销售 distribution 分配，分派 distribution costs 销售费用，分销费用 dividend income 股利收益 dividend receivable 应收股利 dividend yield 股利率 dividends 股利 dividends policy 股利政策 documentary credit 跟单信贷 downstream transactions 下游交易，下销交易 earnings 收益 earnings per
22、 share 每股收益，每股盈利 earnings-generating capacity 获利能力 economic benefits 经济利益 economic life 经济寿命 economic performance 经济业绩 effective date 生效日期 effective interest method 实际利率法 effective yield 实际收益率 eliminate 消除 embedded derivative 嵌入衍生工具 employee benefit 雇员福利 employee benefit cost 雇员福利成本 employee share o
23、wnership plan 职工持股计划 employee termination indemnity 辞退补偿 end of the period 期末 entity 实体 equity 权益 equity capital 权益资本 equity compensation benefits 权益计酬福利 equity compensation plans 权益计酬计划 equity financial instrument 权益性金融工具 equity instruments 权益性工具 equity issue 股份发行 equity method 权益法 equity securitie
24、s 权益性证券 estimated value 评估价值 evaluate 评价，估价 events after the balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项 exchange rate 汇率 exchange controls 外汇管制 exchange differences 汇兑差额 exchange loss 汇兑损失 exchange of assets 资产交换 execution 执行 executory contract 待执行合同 exercise date 行使日 exercise price 行使价格 exercise use 现有用途 expecte
25、d growth rate 预期增长率 expected value 预期价值，预期价值法 expenditures carried forward 结转后期的支出 expenses 费用 experience adjustments 经验调整 expiry 期满，失效，终止 expiry date 期满日，终止日 explanatory notes 说明性注解 exploration 勘探 exposure 风险敞口 ex-rights 除权 extend the term 展期 external customer 外部客户 extinguish 消除 extinguishment of debt 消除债务 extraction 采掘 extraordinary items 非常项目
