1、本模块重点语法是一般将来时一. 定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+ 动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性 , 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+be
2、(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?N
3、o , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗? 不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2. will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用 shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用 will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词
4、原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?附 :Shall I /we 常用
5、来征求对方意见,问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用 Will you? 他们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2. Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.Module 4 Unit 1重点句子:1. Its an invitation to my birthday party. 这是一
6、个参加我生日宴会的邀请函。2. Were going to have lunch together. (就划线部分提问)What are you going to do?3. Im going to have a birthday cake. (变一般疑问句)Are you going to have a birthday cake?肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, Im not.重点单词和短语:1. invitation 2. birthday party 请柬,邀请函 生日宴会3. have lunch 4. have a birthday cake吃午饭 吃一个生日蛋糕5
7、. make a cake for sb. 6. after lunch 为某人做个蛋糕 午饭后7. play with new toys 8. tidy up玩新玩具 收拾,整理9. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事He often helps his parents wash dishes.他经常帮助他的父母洗碗。Module 4 Unit 2本单元主要掌握的是写请柬的格式,包括时间、地点、事件和邀请的人。要注意的是英语中书写地点和时间是,顺序是从小到大的,跟汉语书写有所不同。重点句子:1. She is going to be 11. 她要 11 岁了。2. Please come to her party. 请来参加她的宴会。3. Say it again. 再说一遍。4. All the months fly by. 时光飞逝。5. Then you will remember. 然后你将会记住。6. Children are happy as Christmas is near.孩子们很高兴因为圣诞节临近了。重点单词和短语:1. reply 2. year after year 回复 年复一年