1、,contain/ include/ conclude contain全部包括；容纳；含有成分 The book contains all about painting. This room can contain 100 people. Sea water contains salt. include 部分包括 The list included his name. We went to the park ,_ Tom We went to the park, Tom _ conclude 得出结论,access(n/v) accessible(adj)accessto去通道；接近机会acc
2、ess toMake sure the medicine isnt accessible to the children,havegetgain,可以利用 可以进入,be accessible to 可利用可进入,breakdown break down 出故障；身体垮掉；分解；失败His car broke down. Youll break down if you continue The talk between the two sides broke down The food was broken down,- source 源头 resource自然资源 natural energ
3、y 【物】能源 wind power 电能；力量；权利,break in 插嘴break into 破门而入break out （战争、疾病等）爆发break up (关系)破裂；分手,defence(n) defend(v) 保护保卫offence(n) offend(v) 冒犯 - create(v) creative(adj) creator(n) creativity(n) creation(n)- create 创造 invent 发明 discover 发现 Labor(劳动) _ human beings Bill _ the telephone Who _ the new co
4、ntinent(大陆)?,design(n/v) designer(n)be designed for 为设计/准备by design/ on purpose 故意by chance/ by accident 无意的concentrate (v) concentration(n)concentrate () on 专心于,independent(adj) independence(n)dependent depend on 依靠disadvantage advantagetake advantage of 利用on (an/the) average 平均,shorten(v) shortage
5、(n) short (adj)be short for be short of brighten; quicken; broaden; deepen;harden; widen; lengthen; enlargeconsist of 无被动无进行China consists of 56 nations China is made up of 56 nations 56 nations make up China The team_5 members won the game,as well 也；还（常放句末） He sent me a letter and some money as wel
6、las well as也(动词跟前面名词一致) Tom, as well as the twins, was invited. 同样用法：together with; along withmay/ might as well do 不妨 You may as well try a new method,be/become known as/for/ to The film star is known to the public Guilin is known for its scenery Mao Zedong is known as a leader.Jiu Zhaigou, _ for i
7、ts scenery, is a good place to visit A. knowing B. known C. is known D. to be known,go down/ up bring up/ down The boss brought the price down. The price went e up with 想出；赶上 I came up with a new idea I came up with him finally.,from that moment on 从那刻起at the moment 现在for the moment 暂时the moment 一就I
8、ll tell you the moment I know,compared with/to 与相比(做状语) Compared to/with that, this one is better. comparewith比较 compareto比喻 Chairman Mao d the young to the sun Lets this one with that one _ this book with that, I choose this . _ with this book, that book is bad _ this book with that, and I choose t
9、his _ the two books, Ill choose this,P52built his computer while he was at university using an old TV._ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be
10、written C. being written D. written,When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried
11、 to a policeman for help,_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waitedUnless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,P52 made it possibl
12、e for everyone to use the Internet P56I agree with this idea 与一致；(食物、气候等)适合；同意 agree to 赞同(计划；建议) agree on (双方)商定（日期）,P56 She cant help everyone in the class. 否定词 + all; both; every等 Both of you can not do it Not both of you can do it Neither of you can do itHe doesnt have_furniture in his room -jus
13、t an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much,P56 It would be much better if we spent the time working (虚拟语气构成) If you hadnt helped me, I could have failed it If I knew the number, I would call him. If it should rain/ were to rain/ rained, I wouldnt go there,P57 the number of 谓语动词at this point 在这点上p
14、oint out 指出on the point of doingwhen 正要做突然off the point 离体to the point 中肯的；切题,P59 What do you think these messages mean?do you think做插入语,其余用陈述语序How do you believe the accident happened? What do you suggest he take for Tom?,Grammar 冠词 一类 （发明物）A dog/ The dog/ Dogs is/are useful animal(s) 抽象名词具体化 a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识,序数词前冠词的使用问题：强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示在原来的基础上增加，即“又，还，再”时，用不定冠词measured by the hour/ by time 当头衔；职位等名词作主语补足语，宾语补足语或同位语，零冠词某一个 a certain Mr Li,
