1、1,English II (1),By Duncan Sidwell,2,Unit 1,Talking About yourself,3,Objectives,In this unit you study vocabulary related to work, leisure and studies; revise the simple and continuous present and past tenses; revise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities; practise writing by us
2、ing linking words and pronouns.,4,Vocabulary,appropriate 合适的 be available for sth 有空做某事be over the moon 快活极了burst in 突然出现connection 关系，联系consideration 考虑，体谅counter 柜台current 当前的edition 版,5,enlose 随函附上 journalism 新闻学 engineering 工程技术 look back 回顾enquire 询问 manuufacture 制造failure 失败 particulary 尤其fian
3、l 最后的 period 时期firm 公司 placement 安置hobby 嗜好 purchase 购买industry 行业 racquet 球拍influence 影响 range 变化幅度interest 兴趣 a full range of 各类的,6,regularly 定期的 winner 胜利者relevant 有关的 Lancaster 兰开斯特be relevant torequire 要求risky 冒险的special 特别的specialisation 专长straightaway 立即success 成功take on 聘用,7,Session 1,In thi
4、s session you revise the simple and continuous present; learn to use vocabulary for leisure and studies.,8,Language Focus (1),复习一般现在时 一般现在时用于经常性和 习惯性的动作以及客观现象，经常与regularly , often, never , everyday 等副词连用。 Mary gets up at six every morning. How often do you play football? My daughter never gets up ea
5、rly . The sun always rises from the east . 注：第三人称单数的动词后要加“s”,9,复习现在进行时 现在进行时用于现阶段或现在正在进行的动作，但状态动词不能用于进行时。常见状态动词除 be 动词外还有： 1. 感官动词：touch, feel, see, smell, sound等 2. 情感动词：love, hate, like, prefer 等 3. 思维动词：believe, think, know, understand Please dont make so much noise. Im studying. Lets stay at hom
6、e. Its raining outside. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.,10,Exercise (P. 5 Activity 4),1. I work for my brother 2. Im working for my brother 3. I study 4. Im studying 5. I do 6. Im doing 7. I buy a new car 8. Im buying a new car 9. I use a computer 10. Im using a computer,a
7、. for my final exam. b. a job placement at the moment. c. at work every day. d. in his shop. e. but I usually write by hand. f. because my old one was stolen. g. every day after dinner. h. the shopping at the weekends. i. because his shop is very busy at the moment. j. once every five years.,11,Exer
8、cise (P. 5 Activity 5),Question Word Auxiliary Subject Verb Other words 1. Where do you live? 2. How do you spell your name? 3. How often does he go there? 4. Where are you staying this month? 5. What does “logical” mean? 6. Who do you work for? 7. Where is he waiting now? 8. Do you like the theatre
9、? 9. Are they sitting in the kitchen? 10. What has he got in his bag?,12,Language points (Activity 1）,Be relevant to sth . 与.有关 The facts are relevant to the case . Apply for a position 申请一份职位 Be available for sth , 有空做某事 Im available for consideration. Be available 也可表示 “有用的，有效的，可获得的。 These tickets
10、 are available for one month.,13,Language points (Activity 2）,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,enquire/inquire about: 查问，查明 Please enquire about trains to Shanghai. take on: 雇用，聘用；承担 Take on workers; take on extra works Be + doing + 将来时间，表示计划或打算好在将来要做的事情。 He is planning to apply for a new job next week .Are you l
11、eaving tomorrow ? a full range of 各个种类的 John is happy to work across a full range of sports.,15,Apart from, 除.之外 Influence on, 对有影响 Have an influence on sb/ sth Environment has influences on character. Stay/ live Stay表示短暂逗留，而 live表示长期居住 work on 做.工作 I am currently working on a new software system. l
12、ook forward to (sth. or doing sth.) 盼望，期待We look forward to your early reply.,16,Reading Comprehension (P. 4 Activity 3),1. (F). John Wilkes isnt applying to the Manchester Guardian. He is applying to the Liverpool Echo. 2. (F). John Wilkes doesnt usually stay in Lancaster during the vacations. He u
13、sually stays in Liverpool during the vacations. 3. (T). 4. (F). He isnt writing an article about “Women in Snooker”. He is writing an article about Bill Shankleys influence on Liverpool football. 5. (F). He doesnt have a publisher for his article on Bill Shankley. He is currently looking for a newsp
14、aper to publish it. 6. (T).,17,Exercise (P. 5 Activity 6),表达业余爱好的句型： 1. Like/love/enjoy /prefer doing sth. I like jogging . He enjoys bird watching . 2. prefer .to My mother prefers gardening to cooking .,18,Exercise (P. 6 Activity 7),1. My name is 2. I was born in 3. My father worked as 4. I studie
15、d 5. I studied at 6. I am 7. I live in 8. I am currently working on 9. In my spare time I like 10. At the weekends I often,a. Coventry, England, in 1955. b. accountancy. c. Mary Martin. d. a new software system. e. walking with my dogs. f. London University. g. a Finance Director. h. Birmingham. i.
16、go to the countryside. j. a bus driver.,( c ),( a ),( j ),( b ),( f ),( g ),( h ),( d ),( e ),( i ),19,Writing (P. 7 Activity 9),Write ten sentences about yourself. 1. My name is . 2. I was born in . 3. My father worked as . 4. I studied . 5. I studied at . 6. I am . 7. I live in . 8. I am currently
17、 working on . 9. In my spare time I like . 10. At the weekends I often .,20,Writing (P. 8 Activity 9) List of Occupations,engineer, worker, farmer, teacher, doctor, nurse, secretary, lawyer律师, writer, clerk职员, bank clerk银行职员, airline clerk, sales clerk营业员, accountant会计, cashier出纳, technician技术员, ele
18、ctrician电工, policeman, policewoman, waiter男招待, waitress, salesman商人, editor编辑, shop assistant商店售货员, receptionist接待员, civil servant公务员, computer programmer电脑程序员, artist艺术家, designer设计师, housewife家庭主妇, manager, deputy manager副经理, hair stylist美发师, librarian 图书馆管理员，lecturer (大学)讲师,21,Session 2,In this s
19、ession you revise the simple past and continuous past; revise the expression used to to describe past activities; practise linking sentences using pronouns and, but and with.,22,Language Focus (2) (page 8),1. 复习一般过去时和过去进行时 一般过去时表示某一个动作在过去某一时间内做了，而过去进行时强调在这一时间内在做某事。 When did you meet him? I met him y
20、esterday. He worked in that bank for many years. I was reading a novel yesterday evening. This time last year, I was living in Shanghai. 当两者连用时，一直在进行的动作用过去进行时，中间插入的动作用过去时。 When I rang him up, he was having dinner. I fell asleep when I was watching TV.,23,Exercise (P. 10 Activity 13),1. While he _ (m
21、end) the car, the police _ (arrive). 2. They _ (shout) to him while he _ (cross) the road. 3. He _ (not/hear) them because the children _ (make) too much noise. 4. She _ (make) him a coffee while he _ (watch) TV. 5. We _ (think) about Peter when we _ (get) a phone call from him. 6. He _ (not/look) w
22、hen the car _ (hit) him. 7. They _ (talk) in French, so we _ (not/understand) them. 8. When I _ (see) the accident, I _ (stand) by the door.,was mending,arrived,shouted,was crossing,didnt hear,were making,made,was watching,were thinking,got,wasnt looking,hit,were talking,didnt understand,saw,was sta
23、nding,24,Language Focus (3) (page 10),肯定句：used to + V. 表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。 He used to go to the cinema once a week, but he doesnt now. I used to ride a motorbike, but now I drive a car. 否定句： didnt use to + V. I didnt use to like London, but I do now. He didnt use to smoke, but now he smokes 20 a day
24、. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + V. Did you use to see her very much? Yes, I did. Did you use to smoke? No, I didnt.,25,Exercise (P. 11 Activity 14),1. Mary _ (ride a bicycle), but now _ (drive a car). 2. Mary _ (not have short hair), but now she _ (have). 3. Mary _ (not smoke), but now she _ (smoke 20 a d
25、ay). 4. Mary _ (study French), but now she _ (study Chinese). 5. Mary _ (wear glasses), but now she _ (wear contact lenses).,used to ride a bicycle,she drives a car,didnt use to have short hair,has,didnt use to smoke,smokes 20 a day,used to study French,studies Chinese,used to wear glasses,wears con
26、tact lenses,26,时间介词at, on, for, in/during的用法,at - 与具体时间连用：at 10 oclock, at noon, at daybreak, at sunset, at night, at midnight, at breakfast-time, at the weekend on - 与具体某一天或日期连用：on Sunday, on October 1, on Monday morning during/in - 表示在某一段时间内或某事发生的过程中：during/in 1949, during/in the1990s, during/in t
27、he summer vacation, during/in October, during/in the evening, during/in the winter for - 与一段时间连用：for 10 years, for a long time, for ages,27,Text (P. 9 Activity 11),When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didnt use to work during the week, but she worked
28、in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother to
29、ld us to go the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didnt tell us why. At 2 oclock my mother went back to,28,Text (P. 9 Activity 11),work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV. Although she wasnt watching the match, she was listening to
30、it on the radio. England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is w
31、orth a lot of money.,29,Burst into sth . 突然产生某一现象a place 突然涌向/出现在某处 Burst into cry/ bloom Burst into the street be over the moon 快活极了 Hearing the good news, we were over the moon Worth adj. 值 / 相当于价值 The jeans are not worth $100. Be worth doing sth, 值得做 The book is worth reading .,30,Exercise (P. 11
32、 Activity 12),1. What did you collect for many years? 2. When did she work in the post office? 3. Who were England playing in the final? 4. When did she tell you to go to the post office? 5. Did she tell you why? 6. When did she go back to work? 7. What were they doing? 8. Was she watching the match
33、?,31,Language Focus (4) (P. 13),1. 复习连词 and, but, because, although and（和、而且） - 并列连词，表示意义增补。 Work hard and you will succeed. We still have the stamp today, and now it is worth a lot of money. but（但是、然而）- 并列连词，表示转折。 That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive. The film is very enjoy
34、able (有乐趣的), but its not a film to watch before bedtime. because（因为）- 从属连词，引出原因。 I really like thrillers (惊险片) because they are exciting. I like this film because the actors are very good.,32,Language Focus (4) (P. 13),although（尽管）- 从属连词，表示让步。 （注意：although 不能跟 but 连用。） Although the plot (情节) is weak
35、 (平淡的), the action (表演动作) is really fantastic . Although Lao Wang is over fifty, he studies English very hard. 2. 介词 with - 意思相当于表示“有” (have)。 He is tall and thin. Hes got short black hair. Hes tall and thin with short black hair. I have found a job. The job has good prospects (前途). I have found a j
36、ob with good prospects.,33,While 的常见用法，1. 表示一段时间；2. 表示转折。 While I was reading , my husband was watching TV. Jane was dressed in brown ,while Mary was dressed in blue. But 与 although 的 区别 Although可位于句首，也可位于句中，表示让步，but 连接两个意思相反的两个句子，常放于后一个句子前面。（用But 与 although 给下列句子填空） The TV set is beautiful, _ it is
37、 too expensive He went out without an umbrella, _ it was raining hard. ( p.12 , activity 18),34,Language Focus (4) (P. 15),3. 代词 - 使用代词可以避免语言重复。 Andrew is my classmate. I like him very much. The rest of the family were watching the football on TV. They were very excited. 4. 关系代词 who, that, 关系副词 wher
38、e - 引导定语从句，使句子关系更加紧密。 I cant take all of that stuff. Ive put it on the bed. I cant take all of that stuff that Ive put on the bed. He is the man. The man gave me the documents. He is the man who gave me the documents. I came to London. I met him in London. I came to London, where I met him.,35,Exerc
39、ise (P. 14 Activity 19),1. I had a friend, harry, with a job in that industry. He liked it, and so I tried it too. 2. I had another friend who worked on a newspaper, but I wasnt interested in that. 3. Then in 1993 I had the opportunity to set up my own company, so I did that. 4. I suppose it was ris
40、ky, but I didnt see it that way because I see it as creating opportunities. 5. I used to work up to 80 or 90 hours a week, but now its about 50 or 60. 6. Its a big company now with products in 160 countries.,36,Exercise (P. 16 Activity 20),Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a c
41、osmetics company. She enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough. She looked round for a better job and found one in London. She liked London because her brother lived there. She worked in London for two years in sales and purchasing. Then she found another job with ve
42、ry good prospects. She rapidly became a manager and then a director. She had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. The first year was very difficult, but after that things got better because she got several big customers. Her brother also worked with her. He managed sales. She now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.,37,Homework,用used to do和一般现在时写一篇短文，谈谈自己过去的生活，并同现在的生活进行比较，字数在80个左右。,38,The End,
