1、转 性 Conversion,Words identical in form may be used as different parts of speech .,Conversion means the change of speech in translation.,A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.一个穿着讲究的人上了车。他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人。,转性,即： 转换词性。 突破原文词法、句法格局，保证句子通顺流畅。 原则： 既保证通顺流畅，又不违背原文的意思。,名词介
2、词 动词 形容词副词,NOUNS IN English into adjectives or verbs in Chinese,In some cases the conversion of English nouns into Chinese adjectives or adverbs and that of Chinese adjectives or adverbs into English nouns will make sentences more expressive and yet faithful to the original ones.,Patriotism, to me,
3、is the love of my country and the right to change things that I dont like by voting.在我看来，爱国主义就是热爱我的国家，就是有权采用选举方法改变那些我不喜欢的事情。,The streets are marked by an absence of color.街上明显缺乏色彩。The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。,We are enemies of all wars
4、, but above all of dynastic wars.我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。,Time Warner will pay TCI 360 million for Southern Satellite company.时代华纳愿付给TCI三亿六千万美元购买南方卫星这家公司。,After several blocks, he found an empty park bench.过了几个街区他发现一条公园里的长凳，空着没人坐。,At the same time, we are hopeful that were going to be able to continue ou
5、r meetings with these people, these individuals.同时，我们希望将能继续与这些人会晤，于这些个人会晤,My experience ought to be a warning to those who are too confident in their own opinions.我的经历，对于那些太相信自己意见的人来说，应该是一个警告。,But this very formulation is indicative of the underlying attitude.但这一说法本身已表明其根本态度。,Shed be down in a littl
6、e while.他一会儿就下楼来。,动词名词 形容词副词 形容词,Adjectives in English such as confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, aware, ashamed, thankful, concerned, grateful,The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday.上星期天，来访的客人和陪同人员一起参观了黄鹤楼。,In the past 10 years, Ch
7、inas GDP per capital has increased greatly.在过去的十年中，中国的人均国内生产总值有了很大的增长。,The girl impressed her fiancees relatives favorably with her vivacity and sense of humor.这个女孩以她的活泼和幽默感给他的未婚夫的亲戚们留下了极好的印象。,Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them.他们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。,Securities laws require c
8、ompanies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.证券法要求公司给所有持股人既合理又平等的待遇。,In-class activities,The result has been widespread layoffs and plant closures in industrial countries.“Coming !” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “到！”她转身就跨过
9、草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，进了门廊。,In those years the Republicans were in.The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries. 两个国家贸易额显著增加有利于双方的利益。,结果是许多工业国大规模地解雇工人和关闭工厂。 “来啦！”他转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 那些年是共和党执政。 贸易有很大的增加，给两国都带来了好处。,C. Adjectives in English into nouns in Chi
10、nese ;In the fission processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变岁片具有强烈的放射性。Both the compounds are acids, the former is strong, the latter weak.,E. Preposition in English into verbs in Chinese :1. In our view, this meeting in Beijing contributes significantly towards that future.
11、2. What are they after ? They are after fame , after position and after money. 3. During the Anti-Japanese War, the party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.,. Adverbs in English into adjectives in Chinese:The pressure inside equals the pressure outside.Earthquak
12、es are closely related faulting,H. Adverbs in English into nouns in Chinese: Federally funded training and free back-to-school program for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. It was officially announced that they a
13、greed on a reply to Russia.,With the passage of time, my admiration for him grew more and more.随着时间的消逝，我对他越来越敬幕。 2. We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝的战争。 3. My audience varied from tens to thousands.我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人。,4. Independent observers have commented fa
14、vorably on the achievement you have made in this direction. 有独立的见解的观察家们对你们在这方面取得的成就给予了很好的评价。 5. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back to 36 years ago. 难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到36年前的往事。,6. There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of c
15、onsumer goods in every part of our country. 目前我国各地对消费品的需要量已大大增加。 7. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence. 读遍了关于美国为摆脱英国统治争取独立而进行革命的堂皇纪事，也不容易知道第一个为美国独立而牺牲的原
16、来是黑人。,8. The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing. 小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。 9. I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug, and cried like a child. 我非常难过，一头扎进被单和毯子里，像孩子一样哭了起来。 10. The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering ring around the two men. 水手们兴高采烈，蜂拥而至，把这两个人围了起来。,11. I enj
17、oy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water. 我喜爱那洁净的暖风吹拂在我的皮肤上使我陶然欲醉，也喜爱那清凉的流水把我的身体托浮在水面上。 12. It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was, as one might say, almost never a public institution. 一
18、个时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍，不妨说，仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。,1. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 2. The sight of such a big plane filled the little boy with great curiosity.看到这么大的飞机，那个小男孩充满了好奇。3. He worked long hours on meagre food, in cold cottage, by dim lamps.他吃简陋的食物，住寒冷的茅草
19、棚，靠微弱的灯光，长时间的工作。 4. He is a jovial giant, with a huge appetite for food, drink and women.他为人风趣，身材高大，好吃好喝又好色。,After-class Exercises,1. He was deeply impressed by the film.那部电影给他留下了深刻的印象。 2. The President had prepared meticulously for his visit.总统为这次访问作了周密的准备。 3. When he saw a beggar at the corner of
20、the street, his instinct is to give him some money.当他看到街角的那个乞丐就本能地要给他钱。 4. Every time her mother bought her something new, she would fiddle with it in her clumsy impatience. 每次她妈妈给她买点什么新东西，她就会迫不及待地、笨手笨脚地摆弄一番。,1. Politeness has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系，一直有一个特点，就是以礼相待。 2. The o
21、ld man, who looked and talked like an American, is our president.那位长相和谈吐都像美国人的老人是我们校长。 3. All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.所有伤员马上被送到了医院。 4. He shows a sympathetic understanding of our problem.他对我们的问题表示同情和理解。,1. As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on.他跑出去时忘了穿鞋子。 2. That day
22、 he was up before six oclock.那天他不到七点就起床了。 3. It was officially announced that he would attend the meeting.官方宣布他将出席会议。 4. It was found scientifically that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.科学发现，水由氢气和氧气组成。,1. They were certain that they could win the next game.他们确定能够赢得下一场比赛。 2. He was afraid of
23、 being along in the darkness. 3. As he is a perfect stranger in this city, I hope you can give him some help.他对这个城市完全陌生，我希望你给他一些帮助。 4. He was very surprised at the oddity of the strangers behaviour. （他对那个陌生人的古怪行为很吃惊。）,1. Warm discussions arose everywhere as to his achievements.到处都在热烈讨论他的成就。2. We place high value on our friendly relations with developing countries.我们高度重视同发展中国家的友好关系。,
