1、the Adverbial 状语,句子+引导词作状语。 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。,Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句,九种状从,时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句,While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Sin
2、ce everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ),时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,状语从句的分类,6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find
3、 a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( ),状语从句的分类,条件,让步,方式,比较,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,时间状语从句,when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the in
4、stant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each time,where, wherever,because, since, as, for, now that(既然）, in that（因为）,if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要)等。如：,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,结果状语从句,so that, sothat, suchthat,so
5、 that, in order that, in case,as, as if/as though,than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级, the +比较级,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror；,考点与难点归纳,1 状语
6、从句连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。,考点与难点归纳,时间状语从句 问题1: 1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly thestorm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A
7、. as B. until C. while D. when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until,A,D,B,问题2: 6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. wh
8、en C. as D. while7. (04年江苏) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A when B As C While D Before25. Mary made coffee
9、 her guests were finishing their meal.(全国)A. so that B. although C. while D. as if,D,A,C,C,问题3: 1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary themoney you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. although 2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ Imet her.A. first
10、 time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had,B,C,C,问题4: 1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him whenhe was at school?Yes. He had
11、never praised him _ he becameone of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to holdlisteners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses_ I realized s
12、he was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then,C,D,B,问题5: 1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then hecorrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as 2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine o
13、n human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. (06四川)Why didnt you tell him about themeeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say aword.A. before B. until C. when D. after 4. (05北京春) It is almost five years _ we saweach other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. because,C,C,A,B,连接词befo
14、re的小结： 一、含义 1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 3 Please write it down before you forget it. 4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.,“才”,“不到就”,“趁”,“还没来得及”,三1）It will be/段时间before“还要过多久才” It will be two years before he
15、leaves the country.2） It was +时间段+before 从句 （动作已发生）It was three weeks before he came back3） It will not be long before“不多久就会”It wont be long before she comes back4） It was not long before“不多久就了”如： It wasnt long before he left the country.5）It is时间since如：It is three years since she was in the army. I
16、t is three years since she joined the army.,注意时态,条件状语从句 问题1： 1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重庆卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 3. The little boy wont go to sleep
17、his mother tells him a story.（2010全国）A. or B. unless C. but D. whether,A,A,B,unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。这也是高考的热点之一。,问题2： 1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）A. Because B. As far as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doct
18、ors _ I have to wait. （05全国卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin order Das if,B,A,as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”。,让步状语从句 问题1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow
19、 children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though,A,B,while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。,问题2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the pr
20、oblem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like.A. no matter which B. whichever D. whatever,A,B,no matter wh- 与 wh
21、-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whoever can help us will be welcome.,10. The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing.A. because B. as C. for D. since,目的状
22、语从句,.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless,You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.,比较状语从句,（ asas,not as(so)as,mor
23、e/-erthan,lessthan 1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal. 26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather,
24、1. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when 2. - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 3. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-
25、I had told you it would easily break _it was the weakestA. when B. where C. unless D. since,状语从句的时态问题 问题1： 1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国IV）A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）A. before B.
26、 since C. after D. when,在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将 来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般 过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。,C,B,状语从句的倒装问题 问题1： 1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking countrythat I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2、Not until all the fish d
27、ied in the river _ how serious thepollution was. (95 NMET)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,D,A,状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头；not until so 加 adj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。 特别注意：Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly
28、 had he got to the station when the train left.No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.,While watching TV, _. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell rings,C,状语从句省略问题,1：如果主从句主语
29、一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。 While still a student, she played many roles. When told the secret, he was surprised. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night If (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：从句中可省略it+是。 You can turn to me for help if necessary. If (it is) necessary / possible . I
30、ll explain it to you again.,状语从句省略问题,状语从句与并列句的区别 问题1： 1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young manA. yet B. but C. and D. and yet 2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02)A. so B. and C. but D. yet,题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可
31、以与 though 连用。题2为 并列句，而“Excuse , but ”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要 细心的分析句子结构和成分。,A,C,对比训练与巩固,1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang.A. when B. while C. as D. during,对比训练
32、1,A,B,A,1. Child _ she is, she know a lot. 2. He did the experiment _ he was told. 3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good.A. during B. as C. if D. though,对比训练 2,B,B,B,1. He would have a look at the bookstores_ he went to town. 2. We decide to finish the work on time, _happen
33、s. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcomeany difficulty, _ great it is. 4. Ill give the book to _ likes English.A. whenever B. whoeverC. whatever D. however,对比训练 3,A,C,D,B,对比训练 9,1. If we work hard, we can overcome anydifficulty, no matter _ great it is. 2. If we work hard, we can overcome an
34、ydifficulty, _ great it is. 3. If we work hard, we can overcome anydifficulty, _ difficulty it is. 4. If we work hard, we can overcome anydifficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever,B,C,D,A,对比训练 5,1. It will be years _ we meet again. 2. It is ten years _ I came to
35、 this town. 3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town.A. when B. that C. before D. since,C,D,B,对比训练 7,Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it. 2. You are free to go _ you like.A. there B. where C. wherever D. when,B,C,对比训练 8,1. The article is written in such easy English_ all of us can read it. 2. The article is written in such easy English_ all of us can read.A. that B. which C. as D. so that,A,C,A,Thank you!,
