1、,并列句和状语从句,句子的分类： 句子：简单句：主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+谓语+宾语+宾语主语+系动词+表语并列句 表递进表选择表转折表因果复合句 定语从句名词性从句状语从句,并列句：,1.递进关系： and , not only but also ; neithernor, not but ; both and,他有足够的钱，可以随便花钱。,He had plenty of money and he spent it freely .,他不仅说的正确而且说的很轻松。,Not only did he speak more correctly , but also h
2、e spoke more easily .,要么你对，要么我对。,Either you are right , or I am .,不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。,Dont drive so fast or / otherwise youll have an accident .,3. 表转折关系；but , yet , whereas , while however,Jane said she was ill , yet I saw her in the street just now .,一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。,Some men are rich , while (whereas )
3、 others are poor.,4. 因果关系：so, for ; therefore; thus,It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.,商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。,The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk .,5. When : and at this/ that time,be doing when be about to do/ on the point of when be going to do / when had just done when ,我们
4、正打算动身，突然下起了雨。,We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain .,Exercises : When / while / as _ I was walking down the street , I noticed a police car in front of the store. _ John arrived , I was cooking lunch. _ he grew older , he lost interest in everything except gathering . I was wonder
5、ing through the street _ I caught sight of a tailors shop .,并列连词填空： Follow the doctors advice , _ your cough will get worse. He was just going to sleep _ he heard someone “Fire! Fire! ” She is seriously ill , _ she doesnt give up hope . He is a good teacher, _ he is very popular with students . _ do
6、es he do well in English, but he does well in maths .,I didnt leave until she came back .,强调句：,It was not until she came back that I left.,倒装句：,Not until she came back did I left.,状语从句,1. when / while / as,When he was a young man/ As a young man , he was fond of hunting .,He hurried home, looking be
7、hind as he went. As time goes on , its getting warmer and warmer.,When / while / As I was walking down the street , I came across an old friend of mine .,2. before/ since It will be long before do/ does It was long before did It is / has been long since did,Three years had passed before I knew it .
8、Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .,3. Every time / each time / next time/ the first time /any time / all the time,Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here .,上次他看见James 的时候，他正躺在床上。,The last time she saw James , he was lying in bed.,地点状语从句：,Where there is a will , there
9、is a way .,原因状语从句 Because / as / since (now that )/ for / seeing that / considering that (鉴于) Considering that he is still young , the task shouldnt be given to him.,Wherever there is smoke , there is a fire.,条件状语从句：if ; unless; once ; as/ so long as in case (万一)；on condition that Suppose / supposin
10、g that / provided that ,In case there is a fire , what will we do first ?,让步状语从句：,Whether you believe it or not , it is true.,While I accept that he is not perfect , I do actually like the person .,He walks when he might take a taxi . He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. The boy
11、 was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully,结果状语从句,He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.,So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.,状语从句的紧缩现象,一.时间状语从句中,Dont speak until ( )spoken to . While
12、( ) in Beijing , I paid a visit to the Summer Place. I prefer my milk a little sweetened whenever ( ) possible. He often makes mistakes when( ) speaking English.,you are,I was,it is,he is,She always sings while( ) doing her work.,二. 条件状语从句,If possible / if so / if necessary / if not / if any The gir
13、l never gave in unless( ) wrong. Unless ( ) repaired , the machine is of no use.,she is,she was,it is,三.方式状语从句中,Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order ) to sleep .,She stood at the gate as if ( ) waiting for someone.,The inspector looked around , as if ( ) in search of something .,she was,he was,补全下列被紧缩的句子：,Pressure can be reduced when( ) needed. Once ( )seen , it can never be forgotten . He was a swimmer when ( ) a child . He has no money . If ( ) any , he would give us .,it is,it is,he was,he had,Jane seemed as if ( ) good at everything .,she was,
