1、adverbial clauses,江苏省运河中学 冯海波,Adverbial Clauses,时间-when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once,as soon as,the moment, the instant, the minute immediately,instantly, directly, each/every time, the last time,by the time,地点-where,wherever,原因-because,since,as,now that,considering that, seeing that,
2、条件-if,unless,in case,so(as) long as,on condition that,让步-(al)though,as,even if,even though,no matter what,/whatever,/whether. or ,目的-so that,in order that,in case, for fear that,结果-sothat,suchthat, so that,方式-as,as if/as though,比较-than,asas/The,the.,1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1)When he com
3、es here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3) As she grew old, she understood all that. 4) The first time I saw him, he looked thin. 5)He will not go to bed until (till) his mother comes.,6) I was having my breakfast when a basketballbroke one of my windows.
4、,一：when ; while ; as 的区别：,when 既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导短暂性动作。1). When I lived there , I used to go to the seashore on Sunday. 2). When the film ended , the people went back. 2 while 引导的 动作为持续性的，侧重主句和从句的对比。 1). Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2). While I was wondering at this , he took his
5、 place. 3 as 引导持续性动作，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 1). John sings as he works. 2). He hurried home, looking behind as he went.,二：When 作并列连词,意为“at that time”时的用法：,I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busilydrying myself with a towel_ I heard the steps. A while B when C since D after 2. He was about halfwa
6、y through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A why B where C when D while 3. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in. A about ; when B on the point of ; while C on the point of ; when D on the point of ; as 4. He was about to tell the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as
7、B until C while D when,when 作并列连词意为”这时，就在那时“，强调后一 部分的 动作的出乎意料，常用在如下结构：sb .was about to do when.sb. was on the point of doing when sb. was doing when sb. was just do when.sb. was about halfway when,三：when 表示原因”既然“。,How can I get a job _ I cant read and write?A unless B because C when D although,1. We
8、 thought there were 45 students in the dining hall , _, in fact , there were 50.( 2006,全国) A while B whether C what D which 2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain ,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.( 2006,TJ) A since B when C as D while,四：while 表示对比关系”而， 却
9、“Eg: He likes pop music , while I am fond of folk music.,五：while 引导让步状语从句= although ,”尽管”。,Although/ While he had made much progress in English ,he couldnt pass the examination.2. While/ Although I wanted it so much that I would fly to themoon one day , I knew thats only a dream.3. _ I do accept tha
10、t he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A . While B . SinceC . Before D . Unless,习题训练： finished his talk than he was taken away. A . Hardly had B. No sooner C . No sooner had D. Hardly did 2. _ we left when it began to rain. A Hardly had B No sooner had C Little did D Often were3. It wasn
11、t until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A since B when C as D that 4. Not until early 1990s _ to vote in the USA. A women were allowed B were women allowed C they allowed women D when women were allowed,2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）,从属连词：because, since, as, now that,con
12、sidering that, seeing that 一些介词短语表示原因：because of , thanks to , due to, owning to ,1).- Why are you absent from the meeting ?- _ I am ill. Since B. Because C . As D . Now that对why 问句的回答只能用because. 2). _ youve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it. A Now that B After C Although D As soo
13、n as,3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句）1)If you work harder,you will succeed.,Work harder, and you will succeed.,Work harder,or you wont succeed.,Working harder,you will succeed.,The WTO can not live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A as lon
14、g as B while C if D even though 2. You can fly to the UK this morning, _ you dont mind changing planes in HongKong. A because B provided C unless D as far 3. You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework. A even if ; finish B on condition that; have finished C in case ; finish D in order that
15、 ; will finish,4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）where, wherever1)You may find him where his parents live.2)We should go wherever we are needed.3)Where there is a will, there is a way.4)Dont look down upon Bob. Where others are weak, he is strong.,_, this kind of disease can do great harm topeopl
16、e there.Occurring whereverIt occurs wherever it isWherever do it occurWherever it occurs 2. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A why B which C as D where,5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句）so that /in order that/in
17、 case/lest(以防） for fear that（怕的是，唯恐）They set out early so that (in order that) they might arrive there in time.,6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）sothat,suchthat, so that 1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.It is such a good story that Ill never forget it. 2)such (a/n)(+adj.)+名词 +th
18、at clause 3)so +adj./adv. +that clause 4)so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clausemuch/little+不可数名词 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family. They are such little children that we all like them.,He had _ little education that he
19、 couldnt teach _ little children. A much ; so B such ; such C so ; much D so ; so 2. _ that he didnt know what to do. So sad he was So sad was he He sad was so Sad so was he 3. I think she is _ to refuse. A a too kind girl B too kind a girl C too a kind girl D an enough kind girl,7.Adverbial Clauses
20、 of Comparison（比较）asas,not as(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan 1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）1) Although(Though) he is ol
21、d ,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.2) Even though (Even if)you say so,I dont believe it. (即使 ),_, I have never seen anyone whos as capableas John. A . As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 2._, I have to put
22、it away and focus my attentionon study this year.A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing,9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 )1) You must try to do as I did.2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.3)He talks as if/as t
23、hough he knew all about it.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looksas if it _.A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 2. LiNing acted that way as though he _ a foreigner.A is B should C had been D were,并列句：1). The sun came out and the grass dried. 2). One more step and y
24、ou are a dead man. 3). Hurry up , or you will miss the train. 4). We were coming to see you , but it rained. 5). While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.,I grew up in Africa , _ at least I should say that I spentmuch of the first ten years of my life there.(2006.LN)A and B or C so
25、 D but 2. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.(2006SC) A and B but C or D while 3. _, and I will get the work finished.(2006.CQ)A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 4. Kids talk frequently about what they can do ,_ many adults do the
26、 opposite , tending to talk about what they cant and why. A and B so C for D while,5.完成下列句子： 1). He works hard _ ( 而) his younger brother doesnt . 2). He works hard,_（而）he hadnt made anyprogress. 3). He works hard, _(而) , he hasnt made any progressso far. 4). He works hard; he hasnt made progress ,
27、_( 而).,while,but,however,however / though,while 作并列连词，表示前后两部分内容的对比。译为：.而but 作并列连词，表示前后分句的 转折：翻译： 但是however 作副词，翻译为：然而。位于句中或句尾，且用逗号隔开。though 作副词，翻译为：然而。只放在句尾，且用逗号隔开。,Translation :,1.尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍在户外玩。,_ it is freezing , the children are playing outdoors.It is freezing , _the children are playing outdoo
28、rs.It is freezing , _ , the children are playing outdoors.It _ freezing, the children are playing outdoors.It is freezing. The children are playing outdoors,_.,Although Though,but,however,being,howeverthough,2. 他母亲病了，他昨天没有来上学。 A . His mother was ill, _ he didnt come to school yesterday. B . _ his mo
29、ther was ill, he didnt come to school yesterday.C . His mother _ ill , he didnt come to school yesterday. D . His mother _ ill and he didnt come to schoolyesterday.,sotherefore,BecauseSince As,being,was,单项选择： 1. Allow children the space to voice their opinion, _ theyare different from your own.(2005
30、.HN) A until B even if C unless D as though 2. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.(2005,全国） A so that B in case C in order D as if 3. The old tower must be saved ,_ the cost.(2005.ZJ) A however B whatever C whichever D wherever4. -Did Jack come back early last
31、night?(2005,FJ)- Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A before B when C that D until 5. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A since B when C as D that,6. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory a
32、nd attention. A until B but C unless D for7. _ youve tried it , you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A Because B Unless C Although D When (2006 BJ)8. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006,全国） Since B. Unless C . As D. Although9. If you are traveling _ the
33、 customs are really foreign to your own , please do as Romans do.(2006,TJ) A in which B what C when D where,10. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A before B until C when D after 11. “ You cant have this football back_ you promise not to kick
34、it at my cat again,” the old mansaid firmly.A because B since C when D until 12. - Mum , what did the doctor say ?- He advised me to live _ the air is fresher . A in where B in which C the place where D where,13. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?( 2006, SD) A in case B even if
35、 C unless D when 14. This is a very interesting book . Ill buy it,_.A how much may it cost B no matter how is may cost C however much it may cost D how may it cost 15. An opportunity is something that , _ , by no means you will get back.A if you lose B when lose C once lost D after losing,16. _ you
36、are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinnertogether tonight.A For B Since C When D While 17.- Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher ?- Yes, I gave it to him _i saw him.A once B while C if D the moment 18. _ he talks a lot about this favorite singers afterclass.A. A quiet student as
37、he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,19. - I am going to the post office.- _ you are there, can you get me somestamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If 20. Would you care to wait here, sir, _ the managercan see you ?A When B Since C until D while 21.It was 12 oclock _ they finished the work.It was at 12 oclock _ they finished the work.A. since B. at which C. that D. when,D,C,good-bye,
