1、Las Vegas is a city which is built on dessert and famous for many grand casinos.,Apple is a kind of fruit that has red or yellow or green skin and tastes sweet or a little bit sour.,Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions.,Panda is a
2、large black-and-white mammal which feeds on bamboos.,Whale is the largest mammal that has a streamlined body and breathes through a blowhole on the head in the ocean.,Aaron Kwok is a famous actor that acts the leading role of Cold War and is also an excellent dancer.,Cola is a sweet, brown, nonalcoh
3、olic carbonated drink which originates from America.,Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions.Aaron Kwok is a famous actor that acts the leading role of Cold War and is also an excellent dancer.,antecedent 先行词,relatively pron. 关系代词,Bre
4、ad is a kind of most common western food that is made from dough of flour.Apple is a kind of fruit that has red or yellow or green skin and tastes sweet or a little bit sour.Panda is a large black-and-white mammal which feeds on bamboos.Cola is a sweet, brown, nonalcoholic carbonated drink which ori
5、ginates from America.,A cartoon is _ . A cartoon deals with something of interest.,Comic strips are _. Comic strips tell a funny story.,A cartoon is an amusing drawing. A cartoon deals with something of interest.,Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings. Comic strips tell a funny story.,In the pi
6、cture, the boy _. The boy is standing far away from his father .,In the picture, the boy gets a poor grade. The boy is standing far away from his father .,Part I Complete the sentences with what youve learned in Unit 6:,The father is shocked to see the report. He will_.,The father is shocked to see
7、the report. He will punish him.,Cartoons bring us fun. Cartoons also _.,Cartoons bring us fun. Cartoons also give us some food for thought.,The girl student won the prize for the most stylish in the contest last Friday.,choose the_,2. find the same noun in the clause,3. use a _to replace it.,4. put
8、the relative pronoun at the beginning of the clause. ( relative clause).,5. place the relative clause rightly after the noun .,6. regulate the punctuation and the letter capitalized .,Do you know the girl student ?,the girl student,the girl student,who/ that,x,The book should be returned in this wee
9、k. The book was borrowed from the school library.,The book,x,the book,that/which,should be returned in,x,this week.,Relative clause,noun,conjunction,relative pronoun,antecedent,A cartoon is an amusing drawing.The drawing deals with something of interest.,A cartoon is an amusing drawing that/ which d
10、eals with something of interest.,Six steps: choose the noun find the same noun in the clause 3) use a relative pronoun to replace it 4) put the relative pronoun at the beginning of the clause 5) place the clause rightly after the noun 6) regulate punctuation and letter capitalized,Comic strips are a
11、 set of humorous drawings.Humorous drawings tell a funny story.,Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings that/which tell a funny story.,In the picture, the boy gets a poor grade. The boy is standing far away from his father .,In the picture, the boy who/that is standing far away from his father g
12、ets a poor grade.,Part II Combine the above sentences (make underlined parts into clauses),The father is shocked to see the report. He will punish him.,Six steps: choose the noun find the same noun in the clause 3) use a relative pronoun to replace it 4) put the relative pronoun at the beginning of
13、the clause 5) place the clause rightly after the noun 6) regulate punctuation and letter capitalized,The father who/that is shocked to see the report will punish him.,Cartoons bring us fun. Cartoons also give us food for thought.,Cartoons which/that bring us fun also give us some food for thought.,P
14、art II Combine the above sentences (make underlined parts into clauses),Ordinary Chinese people once couldnt enter it;,Riddles,B are one of the ancient wonders,We regard it as one of Londons best known land marks;,They lie in Egypt,E is a clock tower,D is a group of magnificent buildings in Beijing.
15、,The Pyramids,Big Ben,The Forbidden City,A is a pop singer,The pop singer was famous for rebuilding his face,Michael Jackson,George Washington,C was a politician,The politician worked as the first president of the United States.,F was an explorer,The explorer opened the door to the America.,Columbus
16、,The Pyramids are one of the ancient wonders,They lie in Egypt,Michael Jackson was a pop singer.,The pop singer is famous for rebuilding his face,George Washington was a politician,The politician worked as the first president of the United States.,Michael Jackson is a pop singer who/that is famous f
17、or rebuilding his face.,The Pyramids are one of the ancient wonders that/ which lie in Egypt.,George Washington was a politician who/that worked as the first president of the United States.,Ordinary Chinese people once couldnt enter it;,We regard it as one of Londons best known land marks;,Big Ben i
18、s a clock tower,The Forbidden City is a group of magnificent buildings.,Columbus was an explorer,The explorer opened the door to the Americas,The Forbidden City is a group of magnificent buildings (that/ which) ordinary Chinese people once couldnt enter.,Big Ben is a clock tower (that/ which) we reg
19、ard as one of Londons best known land marks.,Columbus was an explorer who/that opened the door to the Americans.,George Washington was a politician who/that worked as the first president of the United States.,Michael Jackson is a pop singer who/that is famous for rebuilding his face.,Columbus was an
20、 explorer who/that opened the door to the Americans.,The Forbidden City (that/ which) ordinary Chinese people once couldnt enter is located in the center of Beijing.,The Pyramids that/ which lie in Egypt are one of the ancient wonders.,Big Ben (that/ which) we regard as one of Londons best known lan
21、d marks is a clock tower.,Part III Observe the sentences you make; answer the questions,Who refers to _ ; which refers to _; that _ Who, which and that work as _ or _ in the relative clause. In the clause, if relative pronoun works as _, verb must agree with _ in singular and plural forms. If relati
22、ve pronoun works as_, it can be left out.,subject,object,subject,antecedent,Relative Clause,Relative pronoun,lead,modify,refer to,Noun in the main clause,people,things,both,Describe their relationships,Important! Take notes!,object,Fill in the blank with who, whom, which, or whose: Teachers are prof
23、essionals _ work in schools, colleges and universities. The book store _ was opened last week is a very modern one. The trousers _ the tailor made for me doesnt fit me. The player _ I beat in the tennis game was a seed player. The man with _ you shook hands just now is head of our department. Last n
24、ight I had a dream in _ I became a famous film star. He is the teacher _ we all have high respect for. On the hill were maple trees _ leaves had turned red. The hero _left leg was lost in the war is well looked after. It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at the time.,who/that,which/that,(wh
25、ich/that),(who/that),whom,which,(who/that),whose,whose,whose,They like the trees _ they planted. Is there anything _ I can do for you? This is the coolest cell phone _ I have ever seen. This is the very laptop _ I am dying for. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago. She is n
26、o longer the ignorant girl _ she was ten years ago. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered.,(which/ that),(that),(that),(that),(which/ that),that,(that),Who is the man _ is talking to John. He _ can conquer himself can conquer the world. That was the reason _ the girl refused to spea
27、k for at the ceremony. The money will be given to those _ need it most. A resort is a place _ overlooks a lake and good scenery.,(that),who,(which/ that),who,which,只能用that的情况：,先行词是 something, anything, nothing, everything 等指物的不定代词； 先行词被最高级，序数词修饰; 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 修饰 先行词是al
28、l, little, few, much, none, no, some; 或被其修饰； 关系代词在从句中充当表语； 先行词既指人又指物； 当主句以wh- 的特殊疑问句开头，为避免重复；,只用 who 的情况：,Those _want to please everybody please nobody. I dont know that man well _ we met the other day. He_ never handsome at 20, nor strong at30, nor rich at 40, nor wise at 50 will never be handsome, strong, rich or wise. I need someone _ can do the work quickly.1. 先行词为those, that 或被其修饰，避免重复，只用who; 先行词为指人代词，常用who; 先行词为指人的不定代词， 只用who.,who,who,who,who,
