1、Extensive Reading,阅读1课程要求,英语阅读（1）是英语专业本科一年级第一学期开设的阅读课程。实际课堂教学时间非常有限（16-18学时），因而要求学生大力加强课外阅读，通过增加阅读量来补充扩大词汇量。,课外阅读及作业,小说：读指定简写本或原著4本。要求看完后些读书报告（10月份开始一月一交）。推荐读物：小书架系列小说。 教材：每单元Section C和词汇等练习；在课堂上未阅读的所有文章。 （注：除教师规定材料外，课本不要预习，但复习会非常有助于巩固和记忆。） 英语新闻：每天至少读1-2篇实时英语新闻报道。,课外阅读书目,The English novels (abridged
2、 version) recommended to read this semester are as follows: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Wuthering Hights by Emily Bront Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy,Reading in English Learning,Listening Speaking(Vocabu
3、lary)Reading Writing,Input,Output,Reading Skill: Context Clue to Word Meaning 1,Definition ExampleRestatementGeneral knowledge,Are the following words new to you?,chrysanthemum; lintel; rodent; wan; arithmetic; resolute; forfeited; pillion; pediatrician; glaucoma; noxious ; laundromat,Examples,A. De
4、finition 1. Professor Wang is resolute, namely, once he sets up a goal, he wont give it up easily. 2. The official has forfeited his property by his crime, losing it and giving it up, because he has broken the law. 3. The medical student has determined to become a pediatrician, i.e., a doctor specia
5、lizing in the care and diseases of children.,B. Example 1.Rodents, such as rats, mice and squirrels, are plant-eating animals. 2. In the park, we can see a variety of flowers: roses, carnations, tulips, and the yellow chrysanthemum is especially eye-catching. 3. Mary is now studying glaucoma and oth
6、er diseases of the eye.,C. Restatement 1. The child had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill. 2. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a noxious gas, which can cause death. 3. During their stay in New York, they took their laundry to the Laundromat, where the public may wash their clothe
7、s in coin-operated machines.,D. General Knowledge 1. The door was so low that the 1.9-meter man hit his head on the lintel. 2. Tom got on the motorbike, his girlfriend sat behind him on the pillion and they roared off into the night. 3. A special arithmetic course is going to be set up to teach thes
8、e children how to add, multiply, subtract or divide simple numbers.,Unit 1 University Student Life,Language Point,other than prep (esp. after a negative 尤用於否定词之後) A. except 除了（表示所说的不包括在内）: He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要东西, 从不跟我说话. She has no close friends other than hi
9、m. 她除了他以外没有好朋友.B. different(ly) from; not 不同於; 而不: I have never known him behave other than selfishly. 我只知道他一向自私自利.She seldom appears other than happy. 她很少有不高兴的时候.,Language Point,liking n (idm 习语) have a liking for sth be fond of sth 喜爱某事物: Ive always had a liking for the sea. 我一向喜爱大海.to sbs liking
10、(fml 文) giving sb satisfaction; pleasing sb 合某人意; 讨某人喜欢: I trust the meal was to your liking. 我相信那饭菜对你的胃口.,Language Point,accomplishment U successful completion 完成; 成功: celebrate the accomplishment of ones objectives 庆祝大功告成. C thing achieved 成就; 成绩. C skill that can be learnt, esp in the social arts
11、 才艺, 技艺, 教养（尤指在社交方面）: Dancing and singing were among her many accomplishments. 她多才多艺, 能歌善舞.,Language Point,achieve v Tn gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc （通常藉努力 技巧 勇气等）获得或达到（某事物）: achieve success, ones ambition, notoriety, peace of mind 获得成功 实现抱负 落得个臭名 得到心情的平静. get (sth) done;
12、accomplish or complete 做成（某事物）; 实现; 完成: Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do. 我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半.achievement n 1 U action of achieving 完成; 达到: celebrate the achievement of ones aims 庆祝愿望的实现. 2 C thing done successfully, esp with effort and skill 成就, 成绩（尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者）: the greatest scientific ac
13、hievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就.,Language Point,dedicate v Tn.pr oneself/sth to sth give or devote (oneself, time, effort, etc) to(a noble cause or purpose) 将（自己 时间 精力等）奉献给（崇高的事业或目的）: She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她毕生致力於帮助穷人. * dedicate oneself to ones work 献身於自己的工作. dedicated adj
14、 1 devoted to sth; committed 献身於某事物的; 专心致志的: a dedicated worker, priest, teacher, etc 有献身精神的工作者 牧师 教师等. 2 esp attrib 尤作定语 (esp of computer equipment) designed for one particular purpose only （尤指计算机设备）为某特殊目的而设计的, 专用的: a dedicated word processor 专门的文字处理机.,Language Point,devote v Tn.pr oneself/sth to s
15、b/sth give (ones time, energy, etc) to sb/sth; dedicate 为某人某事物付出（时间 精力等）; 向某人某事物奉献（时间 精力等）; 献身於某事物: devote oneself to a noble cause 献身於一项崇高的事业 devote all ones efforts to ones task 全力以赴地工作. devoted adj (to sb/sth) very loving or loyal 热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的: a devoted son, friend, supporter, etc 孝子 忠实的朋友
16、不遗余力的支持者 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子.,Language Point,initiative n U (approv 褒) capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others help 主动性; 自发性; 积极性: The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了. (idm 习语) o
17、n ones own initiative without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it 主动地; 自发地; 积极地: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事. take the initiative take the first step in an undertaking, esp one that encourages others to ac
18、t 带头; 倡导; 发起: Its up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 这个国家应该主动提出禁止核武器.,Language Point,diverse adj of different kinds; varied 多种多样的; 不同的: people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 * Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛. fad n fashion, interest, preference, enthusiasm
19、, etc that is not likely to last 流行的时尚 爱好 狂热等: Will Tom continue to collect stamps or is it only a passing fad? 汤姆还在集邮呢, 还是热劲已过?validity n U 1 state of being legally acceptable （法律上）有效; 合法（性）: test the validity of a decision 验证某决定是否合法. 2 state of being logical 合逻辑; 正确（性）: question the validity of an
20、 argument, assumption 对某一论据 假定的论点的正确性提出疑问.,Language Point,humility nU humble attitude of mind; modesty 谦虚的态度; 谦逊: a person of great humility 很谦虚的人 * I say this in all humility, ie without wishing to appear boastful. 我说的决不过分（无意夸张）.,自由词素词根词素前缀 派生词缀粘附词素词缀 后缀曲折词缀,Morpheme 词素,词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位。 词素分为两大
21、类：自由词素（Free Morpheme) 和粘附词素（Bound Morpheme) 1）自由词素指本身意义完整，并能作为“简单词(Simple Word/ Morpheme Word)” 而单独使用的词素，e.g. boy, girl, kind, cruel, take,etc.a.自由词素可以充当词根（Root) 加上词缀（Affix）构成派生词（Derivative). 例如： kind: kindness, unkind, unkindness, kindly friend: friendly, friendship, friendless, unfriendly, unfrien
22、dliness,b. 自由词素还可以跟其它自由词素相结合，构成复合词（Compound Word). 例如： book: bookmark, bookworm, bookshop, bookstall take: intake, take-over, take-off, takeaway, undertake2) 粘附词素粘附词素本身意义不完整，不能单独使用，必须粘附在自由词素或其它形式上才能表示出意义。主要功能是在够刺伤充当词缀，即屈折词缀（Inflectional Affix) 和派生词缀（Derivational Affix).,a. 屈折词缀在现代英语中寥寥可数，包括：名词复数标记-s
23、/-es; 名词属格标记：-s; 第三人称动词单数现在时标记-s/-es; 动词过去时标记-ed；-ed分词和-ing分词标记-ed,-ing; 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的标记-er,-est等。 b. 派生词缀可分为前缀（Prefix）和后缀（suffix），能和词根搭配构成派生词。例如： 前缀 后缀 前后缀 anti-war Marxist unlucky postwar movement co-existence pan-African careless inappropriateness co-exist carelessness pre-liberation,动词性词缀,英语中的动
24、词性词缀数量不多，既有前缀，也有后缀：-en, -ify, -ize/ise, be-, en-, in-, out-, over-, 等，如： blacken, lengthen, widen, quicken, sharpen, deepen, broaden, strengthen, hasten beautify, amplify, simplify, purify Modernize, hospitalize, apologize, familiarize, visualize, idealize, finalize, realize, criticize Befall降临于, bemoan哀叹、抱怨, encourage鼓励, enlarge扩大, inflame着火, imperil危及, outrun胜过, outlive比经久, overflow泛滥, overcome克服,Thank You!,
