1、公司法英文词汇1. 公司 corporation; company2. 合伙 partnership3. 合股公司 joint-stock company4. 特许公司 chartered corporation5. 注册公司 registered corporation6. 法定公司 statutory corporation7. 无限公司 unlimited corporation8. 有限责任公司 limited corporation; company with limited liability9. 股份有限公司 company limited by shares10. 母公司 pa
2、rent corporation11. 子公司 subsidiaries12. 总公司 Headquarter; Main Branch13. 分公司 branch 14. 国有独资公司 wholly state-owned company15. 上市公司 quoted corporation; listed company16. 公司集团 groups of companies17. 保证公司 limited by guarantee18. 慈善公司 charitable corporation19. 控股公司 holding corporation; holding company20.
3、公开公司 publicly held corporation21. 闭锁公司 closely held corporation22. 公公司 pub1ic company23. 私公司 private company24. 一人公司 one-person company25. 一人有限责任公司 one-person company with limited liability26. 外国公司的分支机构 branches of foreign company27. 公司设立 incorporation28. 组织机构 organizational structure29. 股权转让 equity
4、 transfer30. 股份发行 issue of shares 31. 股份转让 transfer of shares32. 股东大会 shareholders general assembly33. 公司债券 corporate bonds34. 财务 financial affairs35. 会计 accounting36. 公司合并 merger of companies37. 公司分立 division of companies38. 增资 increase of capital39. 减资 reduction of capital40. 公司解散和清算 dissolution a
5、nd liquidation of company41. 企业法人 an enterprise legal person42. 名称 name43. 住所 domicile44. 注册资本 registered capital45. 实收资本 actually received capital46. 换发营业执照 renew business license47. 符合法律规定的条件 meet the conditions provided for by law48. 债权 the rights of credit49. 债务 the debts50. 主要办事机构 main administ
6、rative organization51. 对有约束力 have binding force on52. 法人资格 the status of a legal person53. 公司治理 corporation governance54. 公司人格 corporation personality55. 契约 contract56. 公司法人格否认 Disregard of Corporate Personality57. 刺破公司面纱 Piercing the Corporate Veil58. 揭开公司面纱 Lifting the veil of the Corporation59. 普
7、通合伙 general partnership60. 有限合伙 Limited partnerships61. 合伙人 partner62. 有限责任 limited liability63. 公司章程 articles of association64. 注册证书 certificate of incorporation articles of incorporation65. 发起人的受托义务 promoters fiduciary obligation66. 认购协议 subscription agreement67. 既成事实公司 de facto corporation68. 法律上
8、的公司 de jure corporation69. 公司设立瑕疵 defective incorporation70. 受托人义务 fiduciary obligation71. 结论性证据 conclusive evidence72. 股份 share73. 股息 dividends74. 关联第三方 connected third parties75. 出资（投资）invest76. 股东 shareholder77. 小股东 minority shareholder78. 单个股东 individual shareholder79. 消极股东 passive shareholder80
9、. 积极股东 active shareholder81. 逆向合并 reverse merger82. 正向合并 forward merger83. 股权收购 share acquisition84. 收购公司 acquiring company85. (收购)目标公司 target company86. 资产收购 asset acquisition87. 公司责任 liability of corporation88. 公司结构（组织）corporation structure89. 董事 director90. 高级职员 officer91. 股东权 powers of sharehold
10、er92. 选任 elect93. 解任 remove94. 年会（常会）annual meeting95. 兼并 merger96. 解散 dissolution97. 自愿解散 voluntary dissolution98. 强制解散 involuntary dissolution99. 法院解散 judicial dissolution100.清算 liquidation101.董事会 board of directors102.经理 manager103.监事会 board of supervisors104.累计投票权 cumulative voting right105.任期 t
11、erm106.董事的延期 holdover director107.董事的解除 removal of director108.董事会会议 directors meeting109.公告 notice110.法定人数 quorum111.少数 lower number112.绝对多数 super majority113.自己表决 present at vote114.多数 higher number115.委员会 committee116.细则 bylaw117.董事长 president; the chairman of the board of directors118.执行董事 the e
12、xecutive director119.公司秘书 secretary120.股东诉讼 shareholders action121.股东的信息获取权 shareholders informational right122.股东的帐簿与记录检查权 shareholders inspection of books and records123.公司融资 corporation finance124.财务报告 financial report125.损益表 income statement126.资产负债表 balance sheet127.年度报告 annual report128.季度报告 q
13、uarterly report129.掺水股票 watered stock130.许可 authorization131.发起人 promoter132.营业执照 trade charter; business license133.经营范围 business scope134.优先购买权 pre-emptive right135.库藏股 treasury shares136.受托责任 fiduciary duty137.有价证券 security138.权益证券 equity security139.债务证券 debt security140.债券 bond141.普通股 common st
14、ock142.优先股 preferred stock143.资本 capital144.授权且己发行资本 authorized and issued capital145.授权资本（名义资本）authorized capital; nominal capital146.己发行资本 issued capital147.已缴资本 paidup capital148.待缴资本 uncalled capital149.催缴股本 called-up capital150.保留资本 reserve capital151.股权资本 equity capital152.借贷资本 loan capital153
15、.声明股本 stated capital154.票面价值 par value,缩写为 PV155.无票面价值 no par value 缩写 NPV156.法定资本制 legal capital system157.授权资本制 system authorized Capital158.转投资 reinvestment159.资本确定原则 prinzipdes festen grund capitals; doctrine of capital determination160.资本维持原则 doctrine of capital maintenance161.资本不变原则 Prinzipder
16、 Bestandingkedes Grund kapitals; doctrine of unchanging capital162.重组 re-classified163.股票再分割 sub-divide164.注销 cancel165.未发行的股份 Unissued capital stock166.注册资本 the registered capital167.分配 distribution168.公司登记官 the Registrar169.合并股份 consolidate170.分割股份 divide171.库存股 treasure stock172.减资决议 a resolution
17、 for reducing share capital173.红利股 bonus shares174.雇员持股制度 an employeesshare system175.设立报告 incorporatorsreport176.资本不足 inadequate capitalization177.最低资本额制度 grundsatz des mindestgrund kapitals178.商业登记官 the commercial Register179.授权资本额 the amount of the authorized capital180.创立主义 konstruktionsprinzip、
18、Incorporation181.净资产 net assets; net worth182.资本盈余 capital surplus183.缴付盈余 paid-in surplus184.减资盈余 reduction surplus185.泡沫法案 the bubble act186.合股公司法 The joint-stock companies Act187.泡沫废止法 The Bubble Act Repeal Act188.代理理论 Principal-agent Theory189.契约的集合 nexus of contracts190.越权行为 ultra vires act191.
19、特许公司中 chartered corporation192.优先债权人 senior creditor193.次位债权 subordinated creditor194.公司治理 corporate governance195.股东之公平对待 the equitable treatment of shareholders196.股东之权利 the rights of shareholders197.信息揭露及透明性 disclosure and transparency198.董事会的责任 the responsibilities of the board199.股权代理人 proxy200
20、.董事与公司间之交易 self-dealing201.动机不纯之公司行为 corporate action with mixed motives202.挪用公司或股东财产 the taking of corporate or shareholder property203.代表诉讼 derivative suit204.少数股东权 derivative action205.董事义务与责任 shareholder right and liability206.买回 repurchase207.交叉持股 cross ownership208.重整 corporate reorganization2
21、09.股东会 shareholder meeting210.董事会 board of directors211.独立董事 Independent Director212.内部董事 inside director213.公司经理人 officer214.外部监察人 outside supervisor215.执行委员会 executive committee216.监察委员会 audit committee217.报酬委员会 remuneration committee218.提名委员会 nominating committee219.经营判断原则 The Business Judgment R
22、ule220.关系人交易 conflict of interest221.股份收买请求权 appraisal right222.资本不足 under capitalization223.未遵守公司形式 failure to follow corporate formalities224.公司财务报表、功能、或人员之重叠 overlap of corporate records, function or personnel225.资产混淆 commingling of assets226.股东之支配能力 shareholder domination227.不实陈述 misrepresentati
23、on228.诈欺 fraud229.具有支配权之股东 dominant shareholder230.公司机会 corporate opportunity231.无表决权股 non-voting share232.多数表决权股 multiple-voting share233.表决权信托 voting trust234.认股选择权制度 stock option235.新股认购权 warrant236.章程(组织)英memorandum of association; articles of association美articles; bylaws237.公司分割 corporate divis
24、ion238.资本收益 capital gain239.公司分立 spin-off、split-off 及 split-up240.模范公司法 model business corporation act241.注意义务 duty of care242.了解公司业务之义务 duty to become informed243.询问义务 duty of inquiry244.了解后为决定之义务 duty of informed judgment245.监督义务 duty of attention246.忠诚义务 duty of loyalty247.与公司为合理交易之义务 duty of fai
25、r dealing248.公司债 debenture249.公司债所有者 bondholder250.营业执照 business license251.承担连带责任 assume joint and several liability252.企业改制 structural reform253.劳动保护 occupational protection254.职业教育和岗位培训 vocational education and on-the-job training255.非货币财产 non-currency property256.按期足额 on schedule and in full257.
26、验资证明 capital verification certificates258.出资证明书 investment certificates259.关联关系 affiliated relations260.资本公积金 capital surplus fund261.法定公积金 statutory surplus fund262.任意公积金 discretionary surplus fund263.记名股票 registered shares264.无记名股票 bearer shares265.招股说明书 prospectus266.认股书 subscription form267.国有资产监督管理机构 State-owned assets regulatory institution268.抽逃出资 secretly withdraw capital contributions269.经营方针 operational policy
