1、缩写词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare 原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲发展银行AFL-CIOAmerican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization 产联劳联（美国的工会组织）AID Agency for Inter
2、national Development 国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）ANC African National Congress 非洲人国民大会ANZUSAustralia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact 澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum 亚太经济合作论坛（亚欧克）APS Advanc
3、ed Photo System先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits 海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议（1996 年 2 月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机AVC American Veteran C
4、ommittee 美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System 机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行（1991 年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（俗称 Mad cow disease疯牛病，一种传染性脑病）CD Compact Disk （激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer
5、（公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon 含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体（独联体）CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease 克罗伊茨费尔特雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down 零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission （中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOMCoordinating Committee for Export to Communis
6、t Countries （巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference （中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study 战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration （美国）毒品
7、缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone 非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council 欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States 西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism （欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union 欧盟Euratom European Unions Atomic Energy Agency 欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常问的问题FBI Fed
8、eral Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor 快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation 国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front （阿尔及利亚）伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front 莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas 美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定G
9、MT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party （韩）大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile 洲际弹道导弹ICC International Ch
10、amber of Commerce 国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists 国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会IFOR NATOs Implementing Force 北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study （伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organizat
11、ion 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INF Treaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty 中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IPR Intellectual Property rights 知识产权IPTF United Nations International Police Task
12、 Force 联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action 阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army （南）科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LP Long-Playing record 密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam（斯里兰卡） “伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and
13、 Acquisition 兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIA Missing In Action 战争中失踪的人MP Military Police 宪兵队MP Military Policemen 宪兵MP (M.P) Member of Parliament （英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person 最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat 军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Va
14、luable Player （NBA）最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored 全国有色人种协进会PeopleNAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NAM Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋
15、公约组织NBA National Basketball Association 全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare 核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization 非政府机构NPC National Peoples Congress （中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty 防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association 全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office 国
16、家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系（美国自 1998 年 7 月 22日起用 NTR 替代原来使用的 MFN）OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OECDOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences 伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petrole
17、um Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）ORP Orderly repatriation Program 有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter 场外交易市场PA People Alliance 人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War 战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement （人睡眠时的）快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Laun
18、ch Vehicle 可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade 火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community 南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National Peoples （中国）全国人
19、民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence 弹道导弹防御系统）SEF Straits Exchange Foundation （台湾）海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence 外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone （中国）经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down 组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging 声纳START Stra
20、tegic Arms Reduction Treaty 削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples Organization 西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development 联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association 北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object 未查明真相的空中飞行物，飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟（由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等
21、组成）UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda 联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations Deengagement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队（驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间）UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relief Organization 联合国灾难救济组织UNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultura
22、l Organization 联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队（塞浦路斯于 1974 年分为南北两部分，南部政府得到国际承队）UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Childrens Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOM UN Iraq-Kuwait Ob
23、server Mission 联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola 争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟（安盟）UNOM United Nations Observers Mission 联合国观察团（例如观察南非选举）UNOSOM United Nations Operation in Somalia 联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces 在波黑的联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commiss
24、ion on Iraq 联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq 联合国特委会USS United States Ship 美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation 自愿遣返WEU Western European Union 西欧联盟WFP World Food Program 世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织（1995 年取代 GATT）AIDS Acq
25、uired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病APEC Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation 亚太经济合作论坛ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASPAC Asian and Pacific Council 亚太理事会BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行CACM Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场CAP Common Agricultural Policy （欧盟
26、的）共同农业政策CCC Customs Co-operation Council 关税合作理事会CCPIT China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进委员会CIA Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Aid 经济互助委员会OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织DOW JONES Dow Jones Index 道琼斯
27、指数ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会EU European Union 欧盟FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation （美）联邦调查局GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国
28、际奥林匹克委员会NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织（简称：北约）NPC National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所OAAPS Organization for Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity 亚非人民团结组织OAPEC Organization of the Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries阿拉伯石油输出组织OAS Organization of American Stat
29、es 美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OCAS Organization of Central American States 中美洲国家组织PP-WP Planned-parenthoodWorld population 计划生育世界人口组织RC Red Cross 红十字会UN United Nations 联合国UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国计划开发署UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural , 联合过教科文组织UNGA United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
