1、1名词性形容词性动词，动词短语学校Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boringparticipate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night, 课外Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,tempti
2、ng, popular, challenging, corrupted,Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from, 社会现象policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housingprivacy, standardSkin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positiv
3、e/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,经济progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income, increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapiddecrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, en
4、courage flourish,环境coast, climate, atmosphere, species, Environmental, ecological, endangered, Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,城市subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, Crowded, in harmony, private, Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint, 以 Make、get 的搭配和动
5、词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：Make “做，制造”2一些搭配：make tea 沏茶make bed 铺床make suggestion 提建议make faces 做鬼脸动词短语： 1. make it 成功，实现We were surprised that he made it at last.2. make sense 有道理Does your sentence make sense?3. make the most of 充分利用It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有 make friends with 交朋友,
6、make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way 让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等注意，make up 有五种常用意义，分别是：1 组成；2 化妆；3 编造；4 和解；5 弥补。注意理解下面一篇小文：My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies.
7、 But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores. Get “取得，成为” 1. get (the message) across 传达The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.32. get ahead of 领先If you want to get ahead of ot
8、hers, work harder.3. get away from 远离I wish I could get away from school.4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚You can never get away with cheating.5. get on with 相处The twins get on well with each other.6. get by 凑合，勉强维持The cats cannot get by without food in winter.7. get hold of 抓住，得到I didnt get hold of the que
9、stion in the test.8. get into/out of the habit 养成/ 改掉习惯It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.9. get over 克服(情绪)，从恢复I havent never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.10. get rid of 摆脱I just want to get rid of the bad moods.一、近义词汇：1
10、.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, peti
11、t, minute, tiny44.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased,
12、pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perf
13、ect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of is ,d.表示原因
14、 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举 first , firstly , in the firs
15、t place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先5at present 现在; 当今currently 现在; 最近first 首先 ;第一first of all
16、 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时( 用在 “转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然; 但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是( 表轻微转折 )but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然64.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及
