1、 珠海分校：北京师范大学分校粤华苑 13 栋（学二饭堂）3 楼启德教育湾仔沙新华书店 5 楼 启德教育 电话：0756-6126739 0756-6126741 2217882 传真：0756-6126739 雅思小作文常用词汇及句型一、常用名词：图表：chart graph diagram 数据：data statistics figure比例：Rate percentage proportion ratio 特点：feature character趋势：trend tendency人群：cohort group The former group/the latter cohort/the
2、figuresthe 16 to 26 age groupthe 16 to 26 cohortpeople between the ages of 16 to 26the 16 to 26 age category种类：category kind 二、常用动词：展示、显示：describe show reflect indicate illustrate depict suggest represent增长：increase grow rise enhance broaden go up Showed an increase=picked up下降：decrease drop fall re
3、duce lessen cut down Showed a decline/dropped/saw a decline三、常用形容词：重大的：significant great dramatic considerable substantial明显的: noticeable remarkable 急剧的：rapid sharp steep abrupt 突然的, sudden轻微的：little slight slow light大概的：general moderate词组运用：急剧增长：jump up rapidly rise dramaticallya significant ascent
4、急剧下降：decrease sharplya steep dropfall considerably轻微的变化：a gradual descent （下降）a slow fluctuation（波动）a slight rebound（反弹）五、常用短语及词组：珠海分校：北京师范大学分校粤华苑 13 栋（学二饭堂）3 楼启德教育湾仔沙新华书店 5 楼 启德教育 电话：0756-6126739 0756-6126741 2217882 传真：0756-6126739 (1)表示相同reflected in表明了 within the在里面similarly with与相似地 show a显示了(2
5、)表示不同：In contrast,相反地 Compared with与相比较marked difference 显示了不同Comparatively相比之下a notable exception 很明显的例外之处是六、引言段：1 The line graph provided indicates/illustrates/shows/describes/+小标题 2 There is a line graph which reveals/reflects/analyzes the number of world grain harvested area in million hectares
6、from 1950 to 1996.3 A glance at the line graph given reveals the number of world grain harvested area in million hectares from 1950 to 1996.4 Provided is a line graph which shows the number of people from different countries who entered into the UK between 1940 and 19701 The pie chart reveals the pe
7、rcentage of various reasons for being arrested in the year of 2007,while the bar chart compares the number of men and women who were arrested in thousands from the period of 2005 to 2007.2 The pie chart and the bar chart illustrate A as well as B respectively 七、对比段： 背诵 10 遍！1.During the first decade
8、，the rates picked up a little in 1989,when they showed a 3% increase, but dropped to 52%.2.This trend was also seen in both the 37 to 46 and the 47 to 56 age categories. Although the former group showed a 3% increase from 79% in between 1969 and 1979, the rates dropped sharply to 64% in 1989 and 61%
9、 in 1999. Similarly with the latter cohort who showed a significant decrease in employment from 78% to 61% in 1979. The figures continued to decrease during the following two decades.3.The 27 to 36 cohort, however, showed a different story. This time there was a steady increase in full-time employme
10、nt rates. Beginning at around 75% in 1969, they rose to 79% in 1979, and continued increasing to 98% in 1999.4.During the first half of the twentieth century, there appears to have been a massive increase in the global food surplus from around 52 million tons in 1900,to 90 million tons in 1910 and 1
11、30 million tons in 1920. And so the trend continued. 5.Yet in relation to increased food surplus the data show that during the period there was actually little change in the levels of world poverty, which, although showed small fluctuations, remained at around the 50 percent level. In fact, only dur
12、ing the periods 1910 and 1940 to 1950 did they fall below the 50 percent mark. 6Even in 1940, when there was a massive increase in food surplus to around 190 million tons, world poverty levels still only reached 47 percent.珠海分校：北京师范大学分校粤华苑 13 栋（学二饭堂）3 楼启德教育湾仔沙新华书店 5 楼 启德教育 电话：0756-6126739 0756-6126741 2217882 传真：0756-6126739 7.Contrary to what is expected, levels of world food surplus have little impact on world poverty levels which remain steady in the face of a much greater amount of food surplus.
