1、上 课 讲 义班级名称： 六年级上 上课时间： 1 任课教师：课题Unit 1 A healthy body知 识 重 难 点1.重点掌握单元单词，句型。2.能准确的掌握形容词的比较级。要点解析Key Phrases:1.单词。Unit 1 centimetre(cm) n. 公分，厘米kilogram(kg) n. 千克light a. 轻的；明亮的；浅色的strong a.强（壮）的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的lift v. 兴起；抬起weight n. 哑铃pull-up n. 引体向上test n. 测试，考查，试验than conj. 比cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；lazy a. 懒惰
2、的finish line n. 终点线wake v. 醒，醒来，叫醒wake up 醒来 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺body n. 身体different a. 不同的，有差异的amount n. 总数；数量candy n. 糖果sugar n. 糖句型 Look at those photos from last year. 看看那些去年拍的照片。 Last year,I was 138cm tall and was 29kg. 去年我高 1.38 米，体重 29 公斤。 I liked to exercise a lot before. 我以前很喜欢锻炼 This ye
3、ar,Im taller and heavier 今年我长高了，体重很增加了。 He is last in the race. 他在赛跑中是最后一名。 She can lift some heavy weights. 她能举起很重的哑铃。 He can only do two pull-ups. 他只能做两个引体向上。 Dave is stronger than Kevin. 大卫比凯文更强壮Lots of animals came to cheer for them. 许多动物都来为他们加油。 Halry had a rest under a tree and fell asleep. 海丽
4、在一棵树下休息，睡着了。She did not get to the finish line before Ted. 她没能赶在泰德前面达到终点。 You need to eat healthy food to have a healthy boby. 你应该吃健康的食品来保持健康的身体。 What kinds of food are healthy? 哪些食品健康呢？ Its important to eat many different kinds of food but you should be careful about the amount you eat 吃许多不同种类的食物非常
5、重要，但你要注意你吃的数量。 Too much sugar is bad for your body and your teeth. 吃太多的糖对你的身体和牙齿不好。 知识要点 基础练习Unit1 语法 形容词的比较级 （1）一般来说，表示两者之间的比较用比较级，通常和 than 连用，变化如下 1.单音节末尾加 er. 如：tall-taller light-lighter 2.单音节末尾以 e 结尾，只加 r. 如：nice-nicer wide-wider 3.重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加 er. 如：wet-wetter fat-fatter 4.以辅音字母
6、加 y 结尾的单词，把 y 改成 i，再加 er. 如：heavy-heavier happy-happier “than”意为“比”. 如 ：Im stronger than Mike. last year,l was 138cm and was 29kg.“去年我 1 米 38，29 公斤。 ”m 和 kg 都是度量单位，cm 是 centimetre 的缩写，意为“公分，厘米” ，在此与 tall 连用，表示身高，也可以与 long（长） ；wide（宽) 一起连用。kg 是 kilogram 的缩写，意为 “公斤” 。例如：Pat is 137cm tall and 37kg.帕坦 1
7、 米 37 高，37 公斤。l didnt exercise very often.意思是“我不常锻炼。 ” exercise 作为名词有“练习，锻炼”的意思，也可做动词。例如：We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天做早操。 They have no exercises today.他们今天没有作业。 You dont exercise enough.你锻炼不够。 She didnt get to the finish line before Ted. 意思是“她没能在泰德前面到达终点线。 ”get to 意为“到达” ，等于 reach. 例如
8、: When did you get to Beijing?你什么时候到北京的？ I reached Beijing last Saturday.我上周六到北京的。 It is important to eat many different kinds of food.意思是“吃许多不同种类的食物非常重要。 ” it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 to 引导的不定式短语，kind 本意为“和善的”是形容词，在这儿是名词，意为 “种类” ，a kind of 为一种，many kinds of 为“许多种” ，many different kinds of 为“许多不同种”-形容词的位置1. 形容词
9、修饰名词时，要将形容词放在名词的前面。如：（1）She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。（形容词）(名词)（2）This is a tall tree. 这是一棵高大的树。（形容词） （名词）2. 名词前有冠词、代词以及形容词修饰时，名词前修饰的顺序为：冠词或代词 + 形容词 + 名词 如：（1）an interesting movie 冠词+形容词+ 名词（2）my good teacher 代词+形容词+名词3.作表语，放在系动词之后。（1） The cupboard is tidy.( 2 ) I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感觉
10、不舒服。4形容词用来修饰以-thing 结尾的词语时，要将形容词放在这些词语之后。（1）There is something wrong with my watch.(-thing 结尾的词)（形容词）（2）Is there anything important(重要的) in the book?(-thing 结尾的词) （形容词）形容词原级用法1说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词 very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。The bo
11、y is too young.3. 表示两者是同等程度，用 “ as +形容词原级+as”He is as tall as you.English is as interesting as Chinese. 4.表示两者不是同等程度，用 “not as /so as”This book isnt as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。5. A 是 B 的几倍：Abe 数词 timesas 原级as B（一次：once,两次：twice,三次以上：数字 +times）Our school is thre
12、e times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。1. Look at these photos from last year. 看我们去年照的这些照片.look at 看 take a photo =take photos 拍照 last year 去年 this year next year _2. Last year, I was 138 cm tall and I was 29 kg. 去年我高 1 米 38,体重 29 公斤.= Last year,
13、I was 138 cm tall and 29 kg.Centimeter(cm) 厘米 公分 Kilogram (kg) 千克Eg: Pat is 135 cm tall and 27kg. 帕特 1 米 35 高,27 公斤.centimetre (cm) He is 14. He is 170 centimetres tall.The desk is 80 centimetres long.kilogram (kg) Our schoolbag is very heavy. It is 5 kilograms.-How tall are you? =Whats your height?
14、 -I am 165cm tall.你身高多少? 我 165 公分。-How heavy are you?=Whats your weight? -I am 45 kg.你多重？ 体重，重量 我 45 公斤。-How old are you ? =Whats your age? 你几岁了 ?3. I liked to exercise. 我喜欢锻炼. like to do 喜欢做某事, 想要做某事(1)当 like to do 表示”喜欢做某事 ”时,也可使用 like doing 的短语形式. Eg: The girl likes singing.(2) 当 like(sb) to do 表
15、示”想要 (某人)做某事”时,则可以和 want (sb)to do 替换使用.exercise 作为名词有”练习,锻炼”的意思,也可作锻炼 morning exercise 早操 like to exercise 喜欢锻炼Eg: Candy exercised a lot.坎迪做很多运动. I didnt exercise very often. 我不常锻炼作业 附加：一课三练 第一单元Unit 1 A healthy body（课堂练习）1：仿照例子写出下列形容词的比较级（1）talltallerLight_ short_ fast_ weak_(2) large -largerNice_
16、 late_ wide_(3) heavyheavierEarly_ happy_ lazy_(4) bigbiggerThin_ fat_ wet_ hot_2：改写句子，使意思相同(1) Pat is lighter than Candy.Candy is _ _ Pat.(2) Tim is stronger than last year.Tim is stronger_ _.(3) John and Peter are slower than Tim.Tim is _ _ John and Peter.(4) Candy exercised a lot.Candy_ very _.(5
17、 ) Too much sugar is bad for your body and your teeth!Too much sugar is _ _ for your body your body and your teeth!3：用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Jack is _(tall) than his brother.(2) Betty looks _(young) than her friend.(3) I think the weather in spring is _(wet )than it is in winter.(4) Tom is _(heavy) than he w
18、as last year.(5 ) Grace is the _(old) of the two.(6 ) Who do you think is _（strong）,Carl or Mark ?（7）It is_(warm) today than it was yesterday.4：根据所学课文，填入适当的单词。 （首字母已给出）Yesterday, Ted and Haley had a r _.Lots of animals c_ to cheer。Haley is f_ thanTed but is also very l_。So，what h_.。It was a hot day。
19、The race s_ in the morning .Haley w_ faster。In the afternoon, Haley was h_ and tired。Ted was slower so Haley had a r_ under a tree. Then，she f_ asleep. Ted was slower b_ he did not stop. Soon he was f_ .Ted was n_ the finish line. Then，Haley w_ up. She ran very fast but it was too late。She did not g
20、_ to the finish line before Ted.C_，Ted!6，选出最佳选项完成句子。（ ） （1）Tim likes to do pullups。He is very_.A. weak B. tall C. strong( ) (2) Jack is _ than his brother.A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest( ) (3 ) Candy is stronger this year .She can _ some heavy weights。A. life B. leave C. lift( )(4 )Too _sugar is ba
21、d for your body and your teeth!A. many B. much C. little( )(5 )To be healthy ,you need to eat _ kinds of food.A. different B. all C. some( )(6 )The TV set is 50 _ long.A. m B. cm C. mm( )(7 )The boy was very tired. He fell _ quickly.A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping( )(8 )Students like to play _ comput
22、er gamesA. a lot B. lots C. a lot of上 课 讲 义班级名称： 六年级 上课时间： 1 任课教师：课题Unit 2 The natural world知 识 重 难 点1.重点掌握单元单词，句型。2.能准确的掌握形容词的最高级。要点解析Key Phrases:一、单词1country 国家 2.flag 旗 3.place 地方 4.island 岛 5. world 世界 6.contest 比赛 7.Lhasa 拉萨 8.winner 获胜者9. surfer 冲浪运动员 10.neck 脖子 11.province 省 12.folk 民间的13.ama
23、zing 令人惊异的 14.splendid 灿烂的 15. building 大楼 16.village 村庄 17.enjoy 欣赏 18.show 演出19.famous 著名的 20.knife 小刀 21.New Zealand 新西兰二、词组22.Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛 23. Potala Palace 布达拉宫 24.the Water Festival 泼水节25.the name of this place 这个地方的名字26in the world 在世界上 27.in China 在中国28the longest river 最长的河流 29.the
24、 largest city 最大的城市30.get some rest 休息 31.the highest mountain 最高的山32study hard 努力学习33.the youngest surfer 最年轻的冲浪运动员34put on 穿上，戴上 35.Splendid China 锦绣中华36model park 模型公园 37.take a photo 照照片38.the Great Wall 长城 39.from all over the world 来自全世界40Dragon Boat races 龙舟赛 41.enjoy yourself 玩得愉快42The Dead
25、Sea 死海 43.Chinas Folk Culture Villages 中国民俗文化村三、形容词的最高级规则：(1)一般情况下，在形容词末尾加-est.tall- tallest light lightest weak weakest fast fastest(2)在以 e 结尾的形容词末尾加-st.nice nicest brave bravest polite politest(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词先变 y 为 i,再加- est.heavy heaviest easy easiest happy happiest noisy noisiest(4) 以下形容词需双写末尾
26、的辅音字母后，再加-est.fat fattest thin thinnest big biggest hot-hottestwet wettest red reddest四、之最1.The Changjiang River is longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。2The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。3.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.长城是世界上最长的城墙。4Chongqing is the larg
27、est city in China .重庆是中国最大城市。5Lhasa is the highest city in China .拉萨是中国海拔最高的城市。6Potala Palace is the highest palace in the world.布达拉宫是世界上最高的宫殿。7Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。8Splendid China is the biggest model park in the world .锦绣中华是世界上最大的模型公园。作业 附加：第二单元 一课三练
28、Unit 2 The natural world（课堂练习）一，选择填空。(10 分)( )1. Mrs Greens _ son is in Japan now.A. two B. second C. 2th D. the second( )2. What_ is it today? Its the second of January.A. date B. day C. colour D. time( )3. What would you like _a birthday present?A. of B. about C. as D. for( )4. Davids birthday is
29、_ the 25thof September.A. on B. in C. at D. with( )5. Su Yang _ her friends are talking _ their birthdays.A. with; about B. with; with C. to; about D. and; about( )6. Happy birthday to you! _.A. Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. All right. D. Youre welcome.( )7. Helen often _ fishing on Sunday.A. go
30、ing B. go C. goes D. is going( )8. There _ some water for you.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )9. Id like a big cake _ lots of strawberries _ my birthday party.A . of; for B. with; as C. with; for D. in; as( )10. _ your birthday? Its on the 1st of May.A. Whats B.Whens C. Wheres D. How is八、从题后括号里的两个单词中选
31、出一个正确的单词填在横线上，使句子意思完整。（9 分）1. June is the _ month of the year. (sixth, seventh)2. _ is the first day of the week. (Sunday, Monday)3. What _ is it today? Its Saturday. (date, day)4. Would you like an animal stamp _ a birthday present? (of, as)5. A: _ is your birthday? (When, What time)B: Its _ the 5t
32、h of November. (on, in)6. He _ runs to his mother. (quick, quickly)7. I know _ about public signs. (a lot, a lot of)8. Its time _ some cake. (to, for)九、句型转换 （10 分）1. Id like a yo-yo as a present. (对划线部分提问)_ would _like as a present?2. He usually does exercise on Sundays? (一般疑问句)_ he usually _ exerci
33、se on Sundays?3. Ben is visiting Jim. (改为否定句) Ben _ _ Jim.4. Its the 15th of September. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it?5. Do you usually have supper at home? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _.十、翻译句子。(19 分)1. 他们正在讨论本的生日。They birthday.2. 迈克，今天星期几？ 今天星期五。What today, Mike? Friday.3. 你想来参加我的生日派对吗？you to come to my birthday party?4.
34、 桌上有一只大的生日蛋糕。Theres a _ _ _ on the table.5. 天很热，把你帽子脱下来吧。Its _. Please _ _ your hat.6. Ben 送给 Helen 一些花作为生日礼物。Ben _ Helen some _ _ a birthday present.十一、阅读理解。(10 分) （A）Today is Sunday. Its seven thirty in the morning. Its fine. Kate and her parents are going to the Great Wall. Kates father is a doct
35、or. Her mother is a teacher. Now theyre getting on a big bus. There are twenty-two people in it. Some are English, and some are American and Japanese. They look very happy. Theyre going to the Great Wall, too.There are four Chinese on the bus. A young woman, shes a driver. A young man, hes a guide(导
36、游). My father and I are going to the Great wall, too. 判断,与短文相符的用“”表示，与短文不相符的用“”表示。( )1. Its a fine Sunday morning.( )2. Kates father and mother are teachers.( )3. There are twenty-two people in the bus.( )4. They are happy.( )5. The driver is a young man.上 课 讲 义班级名称： 六年级 上课时间： 1 任课教师：课题Unit3 Space知
37、识 重 难 点1.重点掌握单元单词，句型。2.能准确的掌握形容词的最高级。要点解析Key Phrases:单词和词组：1.sun 太阳 2. huge 巨大的 3. moon 月亮 4. planet 行星 5. bright 明亮的6.dump 愚蠢的 8. talk 交谈 9.gracity 万有引力 10.fact 事实 11.sunrise 日出12.fix 修理 13.sunset 日落 14.pm 下午 15.minute 分钟 16. float 漂浮17.sleep 睡觉 18.show 演出 19.famous 著名的 20. knife 小刀 21.near to 离近 2
38、2.far from 离 远 23.the other stars 其他的星星 24.be bad for 对.有坏处25.in the sky 在空中 26.talk about 谈论 27. the first four planets 前四大行星28.in fact 实际上，事实上 29. the solar system 太阳系 30. the first planet 第一大行星31. space station 空间站 32. walk in space 太空行走 33.have a rest 休息34. look out of the window 向窗外看 35. ecvery
39、 45 minutes 每隔 45 分钟 36. go to bed 去睡觉 37. have a good sleep 睡个好觉 38. float away 飘走 39. how often 多久一次 40. in a special way 以一种特殊的方式语法：1.much a little 修饰比较级 2. look like 看起来像 like+动词 ing3. one of +最高级 +复数名词 “中最之一”4.人/物+be+the+最高级+in +of=人/物+be+than+any other+单数名词=人/物+be+than+ the other+复数名词三、形容词的最高级
40、规则：(1)一般情况下，在形容词末尾加-est.tall- tallest light lightest weak weakest fast fastest(2)在以 e 结尾的形容词末尾加-st.nice nicest brave bravest polite politest(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词先变 y 为 i,再加- est.heavy heaviest easy easiest happy happiest noisy noisiest(4) 以下形容词需双写末尾的辅音字母后，再加-est.fat fattest thin thinnest big biggest hot
41、-hottestwet wettest red reddest四、之最1.The Changjiang River is longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。2The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。3.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.长城是世界上最长的城墙。4Chongqing is the largest city in China .重庆是中国最大城市。5Lhasa is the highest city
42、 in China .拉萨是中国海拔最高的城市。6Potala Palace is the highest palace in the world.布达拉宫是世界上最高的宫殿。7Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。8Splendid China is the biggest model park in the world .锦绣中华是世界上最大的模型公园。作业 附加：第三单元 一课三练（课堂练习）一读一读，写一写1.bad 反义词_ 2. skip 现在分词_ 3. three 序数词_4.t
43、alk about 中文_ 5. near 比较级_- 6.far 反义词_7.heavy 最高级_ 8.knife 复数_ 9.wake 过去式_二用括号里的词的适当形式填空1.The Earth is the_(three) planet.2.The Earth is _(big) of the first four planets.3.Mary is one of the _(fast) girls in her class.4.Wudong Mountain is _(high) than any other mountain in Shenzhen.5.Tom _(look) lik
44、e his father.6.Ken _(not like ) to exercise last year.7.Look, the children (swim) in the swimming pool.8.We mustnt _(read) in the sun because its bad for our eyes.9.The_(one) day of a week is Sunday.10.I live on the _(twelve) floor of this building.11.Last year, I _(fly) to New Zealand and had a nice holiday there.12. Betty wants to be a _(science)when she grows up.13.Shenzhen is much_(pretty) than Changsha.14.Its dangerous to climb on _(knife)15. The _(long)river in Shenzhen is Maozhou River.16.My b
