1、1被动语态专项复习结构: be +done(过去分词)一般现在时 am/is/are +done 一般过去时 was/were +done一般将来时 will +be +done 现在完成时 have/has +been +done情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +及物动词的过去分词注意点: 1.只有及物动词有被动语态, 不及物动词 happen, take place, appear, disappear, break down 和连系动词 look, feel, smell, sound, get, turn 等不能构成被动语态.2.变为被动语态,不能丢掉尾巴上的介词,常用的有 l
2、ook after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on 等eg. He always takes care of the little girl. The little girl is always taken care of by him. 3.有些动词短语有固定接法,接人时不用再加 by,常用的有:be covered with; be surprised at; be interested in; be worried about; be made of/from; be known to 4.某些动词形式是主动语
3、态,但含有被动的意思. (sell write sound drive wash burn cost 等 )eg.1. This dictionary sells well. 2. This kind of car drives fast.3. The woolen sweater costs $ 88. 4. That car needs repairing.= That car needs to be repaired.5. 主动语态中有些动词如:make, see, listen, watch, feel 后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上 to. 如:He
4、made the boy work for him. The boy was made to work for him. 6.主动语态中若有双宾语(give sb. sth.; show sb. sth; pass sb. sth 等),变为被动语态时注意: His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday. He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday. A dictionary was given to him by his uncle yesterday2一、 将下列句子变为被动语态。1、They pr
5、oduce silk in Suzhou .Silk _ _ in Suzhou .2、They use knives for cutting things .Knives _ _ for cutting things .3、We clean the classroom every day .The classroom _ _ _ _ every day .4、He waters the young tree every day .The young tree _ _ by him every day .5、Does he often mend his car ?_ _ ?6. Do they
6、 make this kind of truck in Nanjing? _ _ in Nanjing?7. Women often talk about food and clothes. Food and clothes by women.8. We dont use brooms for sweeping the floor. .9、The workers built a tall building last year .A tall building _ _ _ the workers last year .10、Someone broke the glass last night .
7、The glass _ _ by someone last night .11、He sang the song in English .The song _ _ by him in English .12. They asked me to come a little later. I come a little later.13、Did he break the window yesterday ?_ _ _ yesterday ?14. Where did you take these photos? Where ?15.Who wrote the novels? Who ? 16、Yo
8、u may put your sweater here .Your sweater _ _ _ here .17、We must keep the classroom clean .The classroom must _ _ clean .18、You should take good care of your books .Your books should _ _ _ _ _.19. Must we hand in the homework right now? .20. You shouldnt dig a hole here. 3 A hole . 21. You should sp
9、eak to the old politely. The old 22、Lucy sent me a present last month .I _ _ a present by Lucy last month .A present _ _ _ _ by Lucy last month .23、Her mother gave her a new pen .A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother .24.Did he give us any magazines? 25、Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday .He _ _
10、 _ swim in the lake yesterday .26、He made me do that for him .I _ _ _ _ that for him .27、The teacher let Tom go home .Tom _ _ _ go home .28. I saw Jim lying on the floor when I walked past the window.Jim 29、All the children will sing an English song .An English song _ _ _ by all the children .30、Wel
11、l put on an English party on Christmas Day this year .An English party _ _ _ on on Christmas Day this year .31、I have finished the work already .The work _ _ _ by me already .32、We have sold out the beautiful green dresses .The beautiful green dresses _ _ _ _ .二 用所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1、Football _ _ (play)
12、 in their school , too .2、When _ your homework usually _ (finish)?3、This story _ _ (write) by an old writer .4、The pen _ _ (find) under the desk just now .5、If more time _ _ (give) , we can do it better .6、Stamps _ _(use) for sending letters .7、- When _ your watch _(repair)?- An hour ago .8、The boys
13、 _ _ (tell) not to swim in the river last week .9、My shoes are worn out . Can they _ _ (mend )?10、My bedroom _ _(clean) by my mother every day .11、The stars _ _ _ (cannot seen )in the daytime .12、These kinds of machines _ _(make) in the company 3 years ago .13、Tom _ often _(help) by others when he i
14、s in trouble .14、Studentsbikes _ _ _(must not put) here .15、Some flowers _ _ _(water) by Li Ming already .416、What _ (tell ) he often _ _ (do ) by his father ?17、_ many buildings _ (build) by the workers last year ?18、Apples _ _ (grow) well on this farm .19、Look , a new shop _ _ _ (build) here .20、T
15、he work _ _ _ (finish) soon .21、A meeting _ _ _(hold) by the students tomorrow .22、He was made _ _ (work) from morning till night .23、As we know that the Great Wall _ _(know) all over the world .24、The monkey was seen _ _(jump) off the big tree a moment ago .25、He was often heard _ _ (sing) the pop
16、song .26、This skirt _(make) of silk and it _ (wash) well. It _(cost) me 200 yuan.27、Can the stars _(see) in the daytime?28、I _(visit) the factory last week. And I _(show) around the factory.29、He often _(warn) us not to play with fire.30、We _(warn) not to swim in the sea.31、It _(say) that street lig
17、hts _(turn) on at 6:30 every day.33、The trees _(plant) ten years ago. And the mountain _(cover) with trees in a few years.34、This kind of food _(smell) bad but _(taste) nice.35、When the work _(finish) tomorrow, you may go out to play.三、单选( )1This music _ the Moonlight Sonata .A. is listened to B. is
18、 heard C. is sounded like D. sounds like( )2This car _ a used car.A. doesnt look like B. isnt liked like C. does look D. looks ( )3. In China, the old _.A. Is taken good care B. Are taken good careC. Is taken good care of D. Are taken good care of( )4.The rubbish in the river _.A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. is smelt badly D. smells bad( )5.-Do you like this kind of paper? -Yes, it _ very nice.A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels( )6. Always give an answer when youre _.A. speaking B. speaking to C. spoken to D. spoken