1、内部资料，请勿外传 被动语态 第 页1专项训练 被动语态一、被动语态的构成：_二、不同时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态：Football _ (play) all over the world.2. 一般过去时的被动语态The teapot _ (use) for keeping tea hot after it _ (make).3. 含有情态动词的被动语态Your exercise-books _ (一定要上交) on Tuesday.三、被动语态的用法1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。This watch _ (make) in China.2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁More
2、 trees _ (should plant) every year.3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。The Great Wall _ (build) long ago.Chinese _ (speak) by more and more people in the world.四、主动语态改为被动语态的方法。She wrote this story.一找： 二改： 三不变：把下列句子改为被动语态1. People grow rice in the south of China.2. We asked him to sing a song for us.3. We should speak
3、 to old men politely. 五、需要注意的几种情况。1. She gave me a book (改为被动语态) 小结：2. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. (改为被动语态)_ the piano in her room.小结：3. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. (改为被动语态)Last Sunday _ Peking Opera in the theater.He makes his son stay at home. (改为被动语
4、态)His son _ at home. 小结：4. This kind of shirt _ (sell) well here.Most of the shirts _ (sell) out now.内部资料，请勿外传 被动语态 第 页2六、被动语态能力测试 （共 20 分）( )1. Alice, you _ on the phone. Im coming. Thanks.A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted( )2. The thief _ by the policeman already.A. is caught B.
5、was caught C. has caught D. has been caught( )3. Mary _ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard singing C. was heard to sing D. was heard sing( )4. The new computers _ to the village school last month.A. are given B. given C. were given D. gave( )5. A sad accident _ near our school yesterday
6、 evening.A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened( )6. The reading room _ every day.A. has to clean B. has to be cleaning C. must clean D. has to be cleaned( )7. Who is the book _?A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by( )8. We are going to have the final exams tomorr
7、ow. All the books must _ out of the classroom.A. are moved B. be moved C. be move D. are move( )9. Two thirds of the work in our office _ by the computer last year.A. are done B. is done C. were done D. was done( )10. Do you know how often FIFA World Cup _?A. is held B. was held C. held D. hold( )11
8、. Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited D. havent been invited( )12. I think high school students should _ pocket money.A. be giving B. have given C. give D. be given( )13. How beautiful our hometown is! Yes, trees and flowers _ eve
9、rywhere.A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. cant see( )14. Where did you go last night? I _ to go to Li Leis birthday party.A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. must be kept( )15. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to go to bars.A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow( )16.
10、 Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken( )17. What should we do first if we want to develop our village? A lot of new roads _, I think. A. must build B. must be built C. have to build D. have built( )18. When you leave t
11、he room, make sure the door _. A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked( )19. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was invented B. has been invented C. is invented D. will be invented( )20. Our environment is getting worse than before. Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day _.A. is started B. started C. has started D. was started
