1、honour 1) 光荣;荣誉 (n.) They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) 尊敬;给以荣誉(v.) Children should honour their parents.,2. satisfy vt.使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to
2、 satisfy.sb be satisfied with 某人对满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory,令人满意的,n. satisfaction,3gain(1)vt.获得;赢得;得到(2)vt.& vi. 获利,增加;(钟表)走得快(3)vt. 抵达;到达(4)n.U 获益;盈利;C利润;好处,She gained high grades in English and maths.她的英语和数学得了高分。The clock gained 5 minutes.这表快五分钟。She gaine
3、d 10kg in weight.她的体重增加了10千克。We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.我们穿过森林中的小路,翌日来到河边。No pains,no gains.(谚)不劳无获。,同类辨析gain,win与get(1)gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定价值。(2)win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。(3)get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。,【链接训练】The Bull team _the football matc
4、h and they _much experience in playing football.Agained;got Bwon;gainedCwon;won Dgained;obtained【解析】gain主要指通过斗争、竞争或劳动得到的优势、经验等;win一般指在竞争中获胜,其宾语多为比赛、竞争等。【答案】B,4award 归纳拓展(1)award作动词用是及物动词,意为“授予,奖给,判给”,后多接双宾语,award sth.to sb./award sb. sth.奖给某人某物,在多数场合下用其被动形式be awarded for.因而被奖励。(2)award用作名词,意为“奖,奖品;奖
5、金”。,He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。,同类辨析award,prize与reward(1)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往
6、强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。(2)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品,这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。(3)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。构成短语reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人。,He got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。A 100 r
7、eward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。,【链接训练】The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.Aawarded Badmitted Capplied Daccepted【解析】考查动词的用法。award意为“颁发;授予”,其他选项不与a gold cup搭配。【答案】A,5admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕某人(或某物);夸奖
8、(某人/某物)归纳拓展 admire sb./sth.for因而钦佩、羡慕某人/某物 admiration n钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕、钦佩某人/物 admirer nC赞赏者;羡慕者;爱慕某女子的男子,Visitors to Beijing admire the Birds Nest for its beauty.到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。Arent you going to admire my new house?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗?I am not a great admirer of her work.我对她的工作不太欣赏
9、。We had great admiration for his courage.我们非常敬佩他的勇气。,【链接训练】We all _ her _the way she saved the children from the fire.Aadmired;to Badmired;forCadmired;in Dadmired;at【解析】考查admire的用法。admire sb. for sth.“因而钦佩某人”。句意为:我们都非常钦佩她从火场里救孩子们的行为。【答案】B,6in memory of纪念;追念归纳拓展(1)to the memory ofin memory of为了纪念have
10、 a good/bad memory for sth.善于记/不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆within sb.s memory就某人记忆所及(2)相似短语:in favor of支持,赞同,对某人有利in face of面临,面对in honour of为纪念;为了向表示敬意,in need of需要 in place of代替in case of万一 in charge of负责;掌管in search of寻找 in terms of 谈及;就而言He wrote a poem to the memory of/in memory of th
11、ose who died in Sichuan earthquake.他写了这首诗以纪念那些在四川地震中死去的人们。Not everyone has a good memory for English words.并非每个人都善于记英语单词。In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.万一失火,请按报警器。,【链接训练】A ceremony was held_those who had died in the Yushu earthquake on April 21, 2010.Ain need of Bin search ofCwith the help of D
12、in memory of【解析】句意为:2010年4月21日举行的仪式来纪念在玉树大地震中死去的人。in need of“需要”;in search of“寻找”;with the help of“在帮助下”;in memory of“纪念,追念”。由句意可知选D项。【答案】D,_the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn praise of【解析】考查
13、介词短语的用法。in spite of“尽管”;in case of“以防万一”;in terms of“就而言”;in praise of“为赞扬”。根据题意可知答案为C。【答案】C,7dress up穿上盛装;(乔装)打扮;装饰归纳拓展 dress vt.&vi.(给)穿衣服 dress sb.up给某人化妆打扮 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 be dressed in穿着衣服(表状态)The boy is old enough to dress himself.这男孩足够大了,已经可以自己穿衣服了。Dont bother to dress upcome as you
14、 are.用不着穿讲究的衣服,就穿平常的衣服来吧。The bride was dressed in a white silk dress.新娘穿着一件白色的丝质礼服。,【链接训练】On Halloween,children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.Atake up Bmake up Cdress up Dturn up【解析】考查动词短语的用法。dress up as意为“装扮成”。make up意为“构成;编造”;take up意为“占据;开始从事”;turn up意为“出现;把声音调大”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C
15、,She has to _ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work.Aget up Bdress Cput on Dwear【解析】dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”。【答案】B,8look forward tolook forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。归纳拓展常见的带有介词to的动词短语:be/get/become used to习惯于stick to坚持object to反对devote.to.献身于;把致
16、力于prefer.to.比起更喜欢get down to开始认真地做pay attention to注意lead to导致,The children are looking forward to visiting the Summer Palace.孩子们期待着去参观颐和园。Rose has been used to getting up early.露丝已经习惯于早起。Please pay more attention to speaking English every day.请多加注意每天说英语。,【链接训练】She must be looking forward as much to
17、his return as he himself is to _ her.AseeBhave seenCseeingDbe seeing【解析】考查look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”结构,此处himself is后省略了looking forward。【答案】C,The moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.AcomeBhave comeCcomingDcame【解析】句意为:我们一直在期待着的时刻最后终于到了。本句中we had been looking forward to是定语从句,修饰the mo
18、ment;主句的谓语是空缺部分,空缺部分不是介词to的宾语。【答案】D,9. as though = as if 好像;仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态)He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.He talks as if / though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气(表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)遇到seem, look, smell, taste时It looks as if / though it is going to ra
19、in.,【链接训练】The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water. It seems as if our team (be) going to win.,were broken,is,课堂达标,1.A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.2.We are supposed to _(打扮成) movie characters for the party. What a novel idea! 3.Her unusual talent _ (为她赢得
20、) worldwide recognition. 4.Medals _ (被授予)the best speakers on the debating team. 5.Stop looking in the mirror _ (自我欣赏)6.The day I had been looking forward to _ (come).7.Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman.,in memory of,;,dress up as,gained her,were awarded to,admiring yourself,came,were,