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【解析】广东省珠海市2013年高三上学期期末质检英语试题 纯.doc

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1、【解析】广东省珠海市 2013 届高三上学期期末质检英语试题 纯(时间:1 2 0 分钟 总分:1 35 分)注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型( A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 1 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my double profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDSThe relations

3、hips that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my lifeThey have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small bodyLet me tell you about TylerTyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrierFrom the very beginning of

4、his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to surviveWhen he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein (静脉) in his chest This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his backMedications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his

5、bloodstreamAt times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathingTyler wasnt 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly diseaseIt was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him

6、in a small cartAll of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave himTylers mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in redThat way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quick

7、ly _10_ himThis incurable disease 11 wore down TylerHe grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his mother When it became 12 that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about 13 She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heavenA fe

8、w days before his death, Tyler 14 to me to go to Ms hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soonIm not 15 When I die, please dress me in redMom promised shes coming to heaven, tooIll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me“文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了 Tyler 的故事,Tyl

9、er 一出生就被感染上了艾滋病,他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病,Tyler 短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。1 Apleasure Bpain Csorrow Dcourage【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A pleasure 快乐; Bpain 痛苦; Csorrow 伤心; Dcourage 勇气。根据下文可知 Tyler 短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。所以这里应该说的是勇气(courage) 。2 Acertain Bborn Cunlucky Ddisapp

10、ointing【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A certain 某一; Bborn 出生; Cunlucky 不幸的; Ddisappointing 令人失望的。根据下文 as his mother was an HIV carrier 可知他的母亲是 HIV 的携带者。 Tyler 一出生就患上了 HIV,故选 B。3 Areliable Bcostly Cdependent Ddisabled【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A reliable 可靠的; Bcostly 昂贵的; Cdependent 依靠的; Ddisabled 残废的。根据 on me

11、dications 可知 dependent 与 on 连用。一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命,故选 C。4 Amedications Bpumps Ctube Dbackpack【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A medications 药物治疗; Bpumps 水泵; Ctube管子; Dbackpack 背包。根据 This tube was connected to a pump 可知他 5 岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子(tube)输入他的血液。故选 C。5 Awilling Bhappy Cdaring Ddiscourag

12、ed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A willing 乐意的; Bhappy 高兴的; Cdaring 大胆的; Ddiscouraged 泄气的。be willing to do 情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选 A。6 Acommon Bunusual Cordinary Dsensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A common 共同的;Bunusual 不寻常的; Cordinary 普通的; Dsensitive 敏感的。It is not unusual to do 经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气

13、罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选 B。7 Aholding Blifting Ctaking Dwearing【答案】D【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A holding 支持;B lifting 举起; Ctaking Dwearing 穿,背着。经常能发现他背着(wearing)装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选 D。8 Ajoy Bfate Cbelief Dpride【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A joy 高兴; Bfate 命运; Cbelief 信仰; Dpride骄傲。我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐(joy)和赋予他

14、的活力。故选 A。9 Acomforted Bscolded Cteased Dpraised【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A comforted 安慰; Bscolded 责备; Cteased 取笑;Dpraised 称赞。泰勒的妈妈经常逗( teased)他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。故选 C。10 Arecognize Bspot Cidentify Dobserve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A recognize 认出; Bspot 发现,认出; Cidentify 确定; Dobserve 观察。她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时,能一眼

15、发现(spot )他。故选 B。11Aeventually Bconsequently Cconstantly D, appropriately【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A eventually 最后; Bconsequently 因此; Cconstantly 不断地; D, appropriately 适当地。根据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。故选 A。12Aapparent Bserious Csure Dunfortunate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A apparent 显然的; Bserious 严肃的; Csure确信; Dunf

16、ortunate 不幸的。很显然(apparent)泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡。她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。故选 A。13Alife Bdeath Ctreatment Dfuture【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A life 生活; Bdeath 死亡; Ctreatment 治疗; Dfuture未来。很显然(apparent )泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡(death) 。她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。故选 B。14Abegged Bsaid Csigned Dsmiled【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语

17、境的理解。A begged 乞求; Bsaid 说;Csigned 示意; Dsmiled 微笑。因为他已经没有力气了。泰勒病逝前几天,打手势示意(signed)我到他病床前,故选C。15Asurprised Bexpected Csatisfied Dscared【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A surprised 吃惊;B expected 盼望; Csatisfied 满意的;Dscared 害怕的。低声对我说, “我可能就要死了,我不害怕(scared) 。我死时,请给我穿上红色的衣服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。她来的时候我会在玩,我得保证她能找到我。 ”故选 D。第

18、二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题每小题 15 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16-25 的相应位置上。One day the king of the Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 16 (create) the first woman. Hephais

19、tos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 a solution using water and earth. The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebratc by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of

20、love, gave beauty; Apollo, the God of music, gave her musical ability; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would b e called Pandora, which means “all-gifted”.So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 18 she went she wa

21、s given a box which she was ordered never to open under 19 circumstances. However, being 20 (nature) curious, Pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see s

22、uch things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22 (escape), and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frig

23、htened as 24 was, Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was 25 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.II阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节:阅读理解(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读

24、下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASTOCKHOLM, Oct11 (Xinhua ) - Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on ThursdayThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer

25、Mo Yan “who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary,“ said Englund at a press conferenceMo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China His parents were farmersAs a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revol

26、ution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory In 1976 he joined the Peoples Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981“In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and

27、 on settings in the province of his birthThis is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993),“ said the academy in a statement of Mos biographyThe book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, wit

28、h depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biographyRed Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang YimouThrough a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspec

29、tives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the academy commented in the biographical statementIn addition to his n

30、ovels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topicsIn spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement addedDozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languagesL

31、ast years literature prize went to Swedish poet Tomas TranstromerAlfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895The first awards were handed out six years later文章大意:本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖,他出生于农民家庭,他在军队里时开始从事写作,写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活,他最出名

32、的代表作就是红高粱 。26Where can you possibly read tins article?AIn a magazine BAt the front of a novelCIn a Business brochure Don the newspaper【答案】D【解析】文章出处题。根据 STOCKHOLM, Oct11 (Xinhua) - Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced可知这是新闻报道,所以应该在报纸上看到这个消息,故选 D。27Which of the f

33、ollowing Is closest in meaning to the underlined word “pseudonym“ in paragraph 3?Aeldest son Bgovernment leader Cpen name Dauthor【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据 for Guan Moye 可知 Mo Yan 是他的笔名,故选 C。28Mo Yan started to earn his life Ain 1967 Bin 1976 Cin 1981 Din 1987【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Mo

34、ye, was born in 1955 及 As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work 莫言出生于 1955 年,12 岁开始工作,可推知是 1976 年开始挣钱,故选 A。29Which of the following statements is true?AMo Yan started to write stories when he turned 20BThe stories in “Red Sorghum“ describes both country and city lifeCMo

35、 Yans works are widely read at home and abroadDBesides writing novels, Mo Yan produced a film【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement addedDozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other language

36、s可知莫言的作品在国内外都是有很多读者,故选 C。30The Nobel Prize was set up .Aby a Swede Bby the Swedish Academy is StockholmCin the 18th century Dto award greast literary figures【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895是一个瑞典人成立的,故选 A。B

37、The day began with clear sunlight and blue skiesIt soon turned into years of war, economic breakdown and political division. Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon(五角大楼)on September 11,2001, America has come out of the smoke a very different countryNearly 3,000 people

38、 died on September 11Suddenly America had to wake up to the fact that not everyone loves the USS AMembers of al-Qaeda, the militant group that earned out the attacks, were angry about US support for the Israelisagainst Palestinians in the Middle East, about US troops in Saudi Arabia, and about sanct

39、ions (制裁)against Iraq“September 11 and the years that followed were a shock to our national consciousness,“ said Nicholas Bums, American ambassador to NATO (北约) at the timeThe terrorists struck not only the buildings, but also Americans- faith in their powerThe fear that America had lost control of

40、events as widespreadIn the name of fighting terrorism, the US launched wars in Iraq and AfghanistanMore than 6,000 Americans have diedTens of thousands of ordinary people in those countries have also lost their livesBut deaths are only part of the storyThe world was shocked by photographs of America

41、ns torturing (折磨)Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in BaghdadDavid Goldstein, a reporter with The Kansas City Star, questioned American behavior: “Has torturing so-called terrorists saved American lives or made the values we advocate around the world weaker? “ Is that what weve become?“However, a brief mo

42、ment of national unity did occur straight after 9/11“Americans were coming together in an unusually powerful way in the ashesWe live in a bittersweet memory of that collective tragedy and collective possibility,“ said filmmaker Ken BurnsSeptember 11 was that kind of common momentWhen it was over, th

43、e Harth still turned in its usual way and the stars in the sky shone as beforeBut the universe had shifted somehow Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to comeTen years on, it still might be too soon to tell31What is “al-Qaeda“ in Paragraph 2?AIt is the name of the leader o

44、f a militant groupBIt is the name of a city in tie Middle EastCIt is the name of an armed organizationDIt is the name of a terrorist that carried out the 9/11 attacks【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据它的同位语可知 the militant group,它是一个组织的名称,故选 C。 32Which statement is NOT true?AThe US government gives supports to Israel

45、 but not to Palestine or IraqBThere are American troops stationed in Satidi ArabiaCThe 9/11 event brought die US people into unity for some timeDMore than 6000 Americans have died since the 9/11 attacks【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11选项 D 叙述的是 6000 多人与短文不符,故选 D。33What is pr

46、obably the authors attitude towards Americas military actions abroad?AIt is necessary to sweep out all the terrorists around the worldBIt is not very reasonable to launch wars in Iraq and AfghanistanCIt is quite right to apply military forces upon other nationsDThe days of an eye for an eye should never be gone【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 But deaths are only part of the storyThe world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing (折磨) Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad 可推知伊朗和阿富汗的战争是不合理的,故选 B。34What can be inferred from the passage?ASome

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