1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits建议用时 35 分钟 满分 51 分.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Probiotic (益生菌) yoghurt(酸奶) and yoghurt drinks may not be as healthy as they_1_ (claim) to be. The European Food Safety Authority (FESA) has found that there is not enough evidence _2_ these products
2、have a positive effect on the immune system and digestive health.The _3_(produce) of these products have been claiming that these foods could help relieve digestive irregularity and improve the immune system. They have complained _4_ the FESA standards, “Those must be the most strict standards, aren
3、t they？” However, their complaints dont help consumers, who _5_ (simple) want to know whether probiotic food products, _6_ range from yoghurts and yoghurt drinks to dietary supplements, are likely to benefit their health.Probiotic expert Bob Rastall, head of Food and Nutritional Sciences at the Univ
4、ersity of Reading, firmly believes probiotics are useful for health. He said that by _7_ (increase) the population of the socalled good bacte ria (probiotics), health could be improved. “Youre not going to do _8_ any harm at all by eating a probiotic yoghurt.” However, he added that probiotics weren
5、t an alternative to _9_healthy diet. “_10_ I dont want people to think is that they can eat an unhealthy diet and just depend on a probiotic yoghurt.”答案：1are claimed 2.that 3.producers 4.about/of5simply 6.which 7.increasing 8.yourself/yourselves 9.a 10.What.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填
6、入空白处的最佳选项。2014福建五校联考One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet_1_of the splendid artwork.A young_2_viewing the paintings ahead of me_3_nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the ta
7、lking. I admired the mans_4_for putting up with her_5_stream of words. _6_by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved_7_the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away_8_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a_9_when t
8、he couple approached the_10_.Before they left, the man_11_into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He_12_it into a long stick and then_13_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _14_man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a you
9、ng age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in_15_there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre_16_. He sees a lot. More than you and I do， ” the clerk said. “His wife_17_each pa
10、inting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _18_and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_19_and the courage of a husband who would not_20_blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watc
11、hed this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1A.view BtouchCwander Dscenery2A.lady BmanCcouple Dclerk3A.yelled BarguedCscreamed Dchatted4A.attempt BpatienceC wisdom Dindependence5A.vivid Bconstant Ccasual Dexciting6A.Adopted BAdaptedCConducted DDisturbed7A.towards BtoCthrough Dfrom8A.anxiously
12、BslowlyCquickly Dsensibly9A.comment BdecisionCpurchase Dprofit10A.entrance BqueueCfront Dexit11A.plugged BreachedCheld Dbent12A.lengthened BmadeCbrought Dbroadened13A.led BfoundCforced Dtapped14A.brave BroughCsmart Dgenerous15A.wherever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhichever16A.wrong BsillyCequal Dunique17A.
13、describes BdrawsCshows Ddecorates18A.kindness BcourageCenthusiasm Dpride19A.support BexpectationCsight Dconfidence20A.allow BhopeCget Dcause答案与解析：这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。1解析：A. view 观点，视角，B.touch 联系，触摸，C.wander 徘徊，D.scenery 风景，作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，选 A。答案：
14、A2解析：A.lady 女士，B.man 男子，C.couple 夫妇，D.clerk 职员，从后面的句子：I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the couple approached the _10_，可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，选 C。答案：C3解析：A.yelled 叫喊，B.argued 争论，C.screamed 尖叫，D.chatted 聊天，从后面的句子：I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing a
15、ll the talking.可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天，选 D。答案：D4解析：A.attempt 试图，B.patience 耐心，C.wisdom 智慧，D.independence 独立，从后面的putting up with her _5_ stream of words.可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话，选 B。答案：B5解析：A.vivid 生动的，B.constant 连续的，C.casual 随意的，D.exciting 令人兴奋的，从前面的 the lady was doing all the talking.可知这个女士在不停地说，选 B。答案：B6解析
16、：A.Adopted 收养，采纳，B.Adapted 适应，C.Conducted 指导，教授，D.Disturbed 打扰，从前面的 I was looking forward to a quiet _1_ of the splendid artwork.可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了，选 D。答案：D7解析：A.towards 朝着，B.to 到，C.through 通过，D.from 从，作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇，选 C。答案：C8解析：A.anxiously 焦虑地，B.slowly 慢地，C.quickly 快地，D.sensibly 明智地，理智地，每次我听到她不停的
17、地说话，我就迅速的走开了，选 C。答案：C9解析：A.comment 评论，B.decision 决定，C.purchase 购买，D.profit 利益，从前面的 I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop 可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，选 C。答案：C10解析：A.entrance 入口，B.queue 排队，C.front 前面，D.exit 出口，从后面的句子：Before they left, the man _11_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.可知这对
18、夫妇是靠近出口，选 D。答案：D11解析：A.plugged 插，B.reached 伸出，C.held 拿，D.bent 弯曲，这个男子把手伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西，选 B。答案：B12解析：A.lengthened 加长，B.made 使得，C.brought 带来，D.broadened 变宽，把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子，选 A。答案：A13解析：A.led 带领，B.found 发现，C.forced 强迫，D.tapped 拍，从后面的句子：Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. Duri
19、ng his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.可知这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖是敲击地面，探路的，选 D。答案：D14解析：A.brave 勇敢的，B.rough 粗略的，C.smart 聪明的，D.generous 大方的，从后面的解释，Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.可知他是勇敢的人，选 A。答案：A15解析：A.wherever 无论什么地方，B.whatever 无论什么，C.whenever 无论何时，D.whiche
20、ver无论哪个，每次有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来，选 C。答案：C16解析：A.wrong 错误的，B.silly 愚蠢的，C.equal 平等的，D.unique 独特的，从后面 的 He sees a lot. More than you and I do.可知作者说他看不见是错的，选 A。答案：A17解析：A.describes 描述，B.draws 画画，C.shows 展示，D.decorates 装饰，从后面的句子：I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and
21、 the courage of a husband 可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画，选 A。答案：A18解析：A.kindness 善良，B.courage 勇气，C.enthusiasm 热情，D.pride 骄傲，从前面的句子：“Hes a _14_ man， ” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.”可知作者学到勇气，耐心和爱，选 B。答案：B19解析：A.support 支持，B.expectation 期望，C.sight 情境，视力，
22、D.confidence 自信，前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的，选 C。答案：C20解析：A.allow 允许，B.hope 希望，C.get 得到，D.cause 使得，从前面的句子：During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，选A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。2013安徽合肥联考My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to
23、do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school
24、, I tried to justify (证明有理) myself to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard.His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant.Whats important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge (妙计)，and I have come to some conclusions, all relevant t
25、o the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”， which we can think of as fixed.Then there is the issue of “work” during that time, which can vary in intensity.But, as my professor sugge
26、sted, its not the diligence of the work but the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work.That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: “Dont work harder.Work smarter.” Theres a lot of sense in that idea.If
27、 you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.That means devising(想出) ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits.Since “work” for students usually means “homework”，
28、the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing.If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.1From
29、 the passage, we know that the author is most probably _.Aa poet Ban educator Ca novelist Dan engineer2We ca n infer from the second paragraph that students still _.Ahave enough time Bcan meet the presidentCcan get something done well Dshould accept the teachers suggestion3Which of the following wou
30、ld be the best title for the passage?ANot an Acceptable ExplanationBDont Work Harder.Work SmarterCAn Analysis of Our Work HabitsDRead Better and Write Better答案与解析：本文是一篇议论文，不要努力工作，要聪明地工作。1解析：考查逻辑推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句：My students often tell me.可知，作者是一位老师。poet“诗人” ；educator“教师” ；novelist“小说家” ；engineer“工程师” 。答案：B2解析：考查段意理解题。根据第二段最后：.all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.“所有相关的问题，我们有多少时间。 ”可知。答案：A3解析：考查主旨大意题。根据文章的意思，特别是第四段：Dont work harder. Work smarter. “Theres a lot of sense in that idea.”可知本文的大意。答案：B
