1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality,基础落实,1.She always shows off her good family (背景).2.New tax rules had given them an(优势) over their commercial rivals.3.Even if you complete your training, I cant (保证) you a job.,.高频单词思忆,background,advantage,guarantee,4.The newly-founded company (购买) a lot of new
2、equipment.5.Is this game meant for a (具体的；特定的) age group?6.The (最后的，最终的) aim of the conference is to raise tax.7.She is confident of the (胜利) in Saturdays final.8.The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was (宣布) to be the winner.,purchased,specific,ultimate,victory,declared,9.My b
3、oss asked me to write a profile for the new tennis (冠军).10.More than two thousand (竞争者) entered the 11th National Games held in Jinan.,champion,competitors,1. the increase在增加on the 在减少increase 增添了2.rise ones feet站起来 to ones feet挣扎着站起来 to ones feet跳起来set foot 进入；踏进 foot步行3. ten minutes每十分钟 a week每周一次
4、every minutes每几分钟4.pick 接人；捡起；恢复pick (跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难pick 挑选,.重点短语再现,on,decrease,by,to,struggle,jump/leap,in/on,on,every,once,few,up,on,out,5.be to do sth.下决心做某事a will坚决的意志6.vote 投票选举vote 投票反对7.declare war 向宣战be war with与处于交战状态8. to you由你决定up down上上下下9.have an advantage 比有优势ones advantage对某人有利 advantag
5、e of利用10.six seven七个中有六个two五分之二,determined,determined,for,against,on,at,up,and,over,to,take,out of,fifths,1.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。 that引导的同位语从句 温总理持有好的教育源
6、于好的教师的观点。,.典型句式运用,考点提炼,句子仿造,Premier Wen holds the view that good,education lies in good teachers.,2.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 强调句型 是他的态度使我发怒了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,It was his attitude that made me angry.,3.He decided to launch
7、a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.他决定发行一种新的运动服装品牌，与世界巨头，像耐克，阿迪达斯竞争。 v.-ing短语在句中作状语 他决心更加努力地学习，赶上班里的尖子生。,考点提炼,句子仿造,He decided to study even harder, catching,up with the top students in his class.,4.,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits
8、 with the familiar logo.很可能你会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁牌运动服的学生们。 句型the chances are that.很可能会 我们队在结束时很可能会在联赛表上名列前茅。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The chances are that our team will finish,at the top of the league table.,5.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics,they will be wearing Li Ning tracks
9、uits.在2008年奥运会期间，当中国运动员登上赛场时，他们都将身着李宁牌运动装。 将来进行时态 will be doing. 下周这个时候我将正在爬泰山。,考点提炼,句子仿造,I will be climbing Mount Tai this time next,week.,1.advantage n.优势；优点，长处；有利条件Li Nings designs were attractive,and they had a major over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁牌运动服的设计很吸引人，而且它们还有一个强于知名对手的主要优
10、势便宜。（回归课本P42）,导练互动重点单词,advantage,观察思考Living in a big city has many advantages such as good schools,libraries and theatres.住在大城市里有好多便利，如好的学校，图书馆和剧院。Dont lend them the cartheyre taking advantage of you!不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你!It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。,归纳拓展have an advant
11、age in sth.在某方面具有优势have/gain/win an advantage over占优势take (full) advantage ofmake full use ofmake the best oftake sb.at advantage乘人不备；使某人措手不及to sb.s advantage对某人有利put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于劣势,充分利用,活学活用Being able to speak another language fluentlyis a great when you are looking for a job.A.chance
12、B.importanceC.assistance D.advantage解析 句意为：能够流利地说另外一门外语，在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。,D,2.guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证（书）；担保Success for Li Ning was ,and it came quickly.李宁成功是有保证的，而且成功来得很快。（回归课本P42）观察思考Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。Your watch will be repaired free,if
13、 its still under guarantee.,guaranteed,你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。,归纳拓展give sb. a guarantee给某人承诺/保证under guarantee在保修期内guarantee sb. sth.保证某人得到某物 to do sth. that-clausebe g
14、uaranteed to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb./sth. against/from保证不受/免遭,guarantee,保证,活学活用Working hard is not only a of greatsuccess,but it is also among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.supposition解析 句意为：努力工作不仅是成功的一个保障，而且是基本的要求之一。,C,3.score v.得分，评分；n.得分；进球；二十观察思考Yao Ming scored as soo
15、n as the first minute had passed.刚过一分钟，姚明就进球了。Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.阿森纳尔队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。Girls usually score highly in language exams.在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。Have you heard the latest score?你听到最新的比分了吗？Scores of volunteers offered to help.许多志愿者主动帮忙。,归纳拓展score a goal进球score full m
16、arks得满分three score years and ten七十岁，古稀之年two score of people四十人scores of许多，大量keep score记分,易混辨异score/dozen二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。(1)其前有具体数字修饰时，其本身不用复数形式。(2)score后接名词时，常用of，构成score of的结构，而dozen后一般不接of。(3)当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有限定词时，其后加上of。,活学活用She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen books B.dozens
17、 booksC.dozen of books D.dozens of books解析 dozens of表示“很多，许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。,D,4.declare v.宣告，宣布；宣称；声明The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was the winner.美国人抗议，最终美国选手被宣布为获胜者。 （回归课本P49）观察思考Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。I declare this exhi
18、bition open. 我宣布展览会开幕。Others followed him and declared against the slavery.其他人跟随他表态，反对奴隶制度。,declared,归纳拓展declare peace宣布和平declare war on/against.对宣战declare the meeting open宣布会议开始declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against公开表示支持/反对declare off取消declare oneself发表意见；表明态度,易混辨异declare/announce/
19、claim(1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。The results of the election will be declared soon.选举结果很快就会公布。(2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。The teacher announced in the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28.老师在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。,(3)claim多指根据权利宣称，声称。Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure fo
20、r the disease.医生们声称已找到该疾病的治疗方法。,活学活用用declare,announce或claim的适当形式填空(1)He that he had been dining with friends at the time of the accident.(2)Our monitor to us that there would be a sports meet the next week.(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been illegal.,claimed,announced,declared,5.on the incr
21、ease正在增长The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sports had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。 （回归课本P42）观察思考The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months.,重点短语与句型,在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。Tickets for the performance are on sale at the
22、box office.演出的票正在售票处销售。He went to Hong Kong on business.他到香港出差去了。,归纳拓展on duty在值日on strike在罢工on show在展出on sale在出售on business因公出差on leave在休假on guard在值勤,活学活用The number of the students attending the College Entrance Examination has increased 10% this year than last year.A.to B.on C.at D.by解析 increase by
23、增加了；increase to增加到。,D,6.rise to ones feet站起身As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race,the crowd to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。 （回归课本P49）,rises to its feet,观察思考We all rose to our feet when we heard the news.当我们听到这则消息时，我们
24、都站了起来。In the future,people will set foot on the moon.在将来，人们会登上月球的。The bus didnt come,so we set off on foot.公共汽车没来，所以我们步行出发了。,归纳拓展leap/jump to ones feet跳起来stand on ones feet自立；经济上独立struggle to ones feet(挣扎着)站起来have/keep ones feet on the ground注重实际；脚踏实地set foot on进入；踏上on ones feet站着on foot走，步行,活学活用The
25、 moment he heard his name was called,he to his feet.A.got B.stoodC.got up D.stood up解析 由句意可知，此处指“站起来”，get to ones feet=rise to ones feet，故选A项。,A,7.be up to sb.是的职责/责任；由决定观察思考Its up to you to decide to eat out or at home.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.孩子们
26、很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。He is not really up to the job.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。Up to now,she has written four books.到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。,达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有 直到 能胜任；适合 做/干(不好的事)Whats up?怎么回事？up and down=back and forth上上下下，来来回回look sb. up and down上下打量某人,up to sth.,归纳拓展,活学活用What do you want to do next?We have half an hour before
27、 the baseball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to youC.All right D.Glad to hear that解析 由答语中的“Whatever you want to do isfine with me.”可知由对方来决定。,B,8.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with
28、the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句式分析(The) Chances are (that).意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此意时还可用There is a chance that.。(The) Chances are (that) we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。,There is a chance that I will see him these days.这几天我有可能见到他。Tonight is your last chance to ca
29、tch the play at the local theatre.今晚是你在本地剧院看这出戏的最后一次机会。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。,归纳拓展The chances are (that).很可能Theres no/a chance that.不/有可能a chance of (doing) sth.的可能性/机会seize/grasp a chance抓住机会give/offer/provide a chance给/提供机会take
30、 a chance/take chances冒险/碰运气by chance碰巧No chance.不可能。chance to do sth.It chanced that. 在句型The chances are that.中，chances不可改用单数。,碰巧,注意,活学活用If you live in the country or have ever visited there, are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.factsC.chances D.possibilities解析 考查
31、句式(The) Chances are that.很可能会。,C,【例1】It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. (全国高考) A.that B.how C.which D.when解析 句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。 课文原文But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.,考题回扣,A,it was,that,【例2】News came from the schoo
32、l office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (四川高考)A.which B.whatC.that D.where解析 news后面跟同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。句意为:从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。课文原文.,Li Ning retired with the feelinghe had failed.,C,that,【例3】Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just car
33、ried out the order .(福建高考)A.as told B.as are toldC.as telling D.as they told解析 as told=as they were told,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。,A,课文原文And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible, Li Nings advertising slogan says.,as,【例4】By the
34、 time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (山东高考)A.walks B.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked解析 由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。 课文原文The marathon an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.,C,has been,【例5】Did you go to
35、the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. (陕西高考)A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was解析 主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。 课文原文 young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.,D,The number of,1.Their football
36、 team (表现) very well in the match yesterday.2.Many shopkeepers (保证) satisfaction to customers.3.She made several (购买) in the dress shop.4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their (胜利).,自主检测,.品句填词,performed,guarantee,purchases,victory,5.Her rich experience gave her an (优势) over other
37、applicants for the job.6.We should keep the fine (品质) of the working people.7.She (声明) that she didnt want to see him.8.He has been living here since he (退休) at the age.9.Although the boxers were (竞争对手) in the ring,they were really good friends.10.You said you lived in a West country,could you tell
38、me a bit more (具体的)?,advantage,qualities,declared,retired,rivals,specific,rise to ones feet,make a choice,vote for,reply to,on the increase,in contact with,under guarantee,make both ends meet,stay awake,have an advantage1.The worn-out farmer gathered all his strength and .2.Since Tom lost his job,we
39、 can hardly .3.Have you him recently?4.Obama won the election because most of the people him.,rose to his feet,make,both ends meet,been in contact with,voted for,.短语运用,5.I was finding it hard to .6.The terrorists the governments statement with more violence.7.Traffic accidents in China are in three
40、years.8.At last,his uncle to settle in the countryside.9.Your computer is still .You can get it repaired free.10.Mary speaks good English,because she that her mother is an English teacher.,replied to,on the,increase,made a choice,under guarantee,has,an advantage,stay awake,1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。(mak
41、e use of)2.他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。(achieve)3.作为一名学生，我保证努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。(guarantee to do),.翻译句子,You should make use of your spare time to,learn another foreign language.,He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end,of the year.,As a student,I guarantee to study hard,not,to make the expectation of my parents let
42、,down.,4.那个国家的犯罪正在增加。(on the increase)5.Kindness is a quality that isnt often rewarded in our schools,so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge it at home.,In that country crimes are on the increase.,善良是一种通常在学校里无法受到奖赏的素质，因,此我们必须努力在家庭中培养这种素质。,1.Dont lend them the carthey are taking advantage you
43、.A.over B.of C.at D.for解析 take advantage of利用，是固定搭配。,.单项填空,B,2.The player is under good treatment and the are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.A.opportunities B.occasionsC.chances D.conditions解析 The chances are that.“可能是”。句意为：这位运动员在接受良好的治疗，很可能他能从伤病中恢复赶上参加下届运动会。,C,3.Since from the company,she has done voluntary work for a charity. A.retiring B.retired C.stopping D.stopped解析 分析句子知she和动词retire之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式retiring。,
