1、八年级周末训练(教师用)一 、完形填空考纲要求：完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。解题步骤及方法、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填
2、空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出
3、决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。练习When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him 2 that night. “You may stay here 3 the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend.But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didnt tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was
4、about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through.“Where 9 you 9 ?”asked David.“I have been 10 ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.”1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains 2. A. to go not home B dont to go homeC. not to go home D. doesnt to go h
5、ome 3. A. for B. to .of . up 4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 5. A. late . after C. lately D. later 6. A. is he B. was he C. he is . he was 7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed 8. A. returned B. returns . to return D. returning 9. A. havegone B. havebeen to C. ha
6、sgone D. havebeen 10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed答案：1-10 BCADD DBADCGerms (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1 see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2 . There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3 , but we can
7、see them with a microscope (显微镜).Germs are always found 4 . When we 5 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. 6 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red
8、 and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7 your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8 these kinds of germs!1. A. arent B. didntC. dont D. cant2. A. much small B. much smallerC. very big D. much bigger3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your o
9、wn eyes4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty waterC. under the water D. under dirty water5. A. look B. have a lookC. look at D. take a look6. A. Unless B. UntilC. If D. Before7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up8. A. Careful of B. Be carefulC. Be careful of D. Be careful that 答案：1-8 DBCAC CACThat day was l
10、ike any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to l the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would gi
11、ve him3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 ,as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael l
12、ooked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. “It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.l. A. see B. look at C. hea
13、r D. notice2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested7. A. up B. through C. out D. down8. A. much B. still C. even D
14、. less9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no10. A look B. feel C. appear D. seem 答案：1. B 2C 3. D 4A 5A 6C 7D 8. A 9C 10. BA tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walkingl . One of them tapped him 2 and asked, “ 3 . Whats the time?” The tramp was very an
15、gry 4 . “I dont know!” he said angrily. “I havent got a watch.” And he went back to sleep.5 later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 6 if you could tell me 7 .”Again the tramp said he 8 . By now he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a p
16、iece of paper and wrote I DONT KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep. Half an hour 9 , a policeman was passing. He 10 the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “Its 2:30, sir!”l. A. past B. passed C. to pass D. passing 2. A. on his shoulder B. on the shoulderC. to his shoulder D. to the sho
17、ulder 3. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Pardon 4. A. by being woken up B. to be woken upC. at being woken up D. being woken up 5. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time 6. A. know B. ask C. wonder D. wait 7. A. what time is it B. what is the timeC. what time it is D. what was the tim
18、e 8. A. knew nothing B. didnt knowC. knew nobody D. didnt answer 9. A. after B. late C. past D. later 10. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. reading 答案：1A 2. B 3 C 4C 5D 6C 7C 8B 9D 10A“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most 1 cities bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Poun
19、d, the IOCs first vice president.“The host (主办)city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be 2 at the IOCs meeting in Moscow in 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it 3 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and Paris also have 4 power,” said Pound at an IOC meeting.About ten ci
20、ties are 5 in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008, of which, there are three most important cities. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of 6 cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairoete.For the first time, the host city will be decided 7 IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals
21、(丑闻)of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new 8 of bidding. That is 9 the IOC members will not be allowed to 10 the bidding cities. 1. A. difficult B. important C. exciting D. 2. A. decided B. cleaned C. built D. taken 3. A. hardly B. always C. nearly D. sometimes 4. A. small B. strong C. no
22、D. a little 5. A. interested B. worried C. amazed D. moved6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 7. A. with B. when C. without D. by 8. A. ideas B. roads C. questions D. ways 9. A. what B. how C. why D. where 10. A. visit B. leave C. touch D. choose 答案：1B 2A 3C 4B 5A 6A 7C 8D 9C 10AOnce a man
23、 wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the veget
24、ables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?1. A. on B. in C. from D. with 2. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 3. A. had
25、 to B. has to C. have to D. must 4. A. after B. with C. about D. up 5. A. once a time B. at time C. in time D. at a time 6. A. large B. big C. small D. beautiful 7. A. will leave B. left C. leave D. have left 8. A. oneself B. myself C. itself D. himself 9. A. was B. is C. be D. can 10. A. how did he it B. what did he itC. how did he do it D. how he did it答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
