1、1必修 1 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. academic adj. 学术的2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的3. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4. information n. 信息5. brilliant adj. 极好的6. instruction n. 指示;说明7. method n. 方法8. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的9. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的10. attitude n. 态度11. behavior n. 行为;举动12. previous adj. 以前的;从前的13. amazed
2、adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的15. impress v. 使印象深刻16. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励17. fluency n. 流利;流畅18.misunderstandingn. 误解19. disappointed adj. 失望的20. disappointing adj. 令人失望的21. system n. 制度;体系;系统22. disappear v. 消失23. move v. 搬家24. assistant n. 助手;助理25. cover v. 包含【短语】1. in other word
3、s 换句话说2. look forward to doing 期待;盼望3. at the start of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候5. go to college 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成7. take part in 参加8. the difference between A and B A 和 B 之间的区别 be different from 不同于 differ from 不同于9. be similar to 和相似10. write down 写下;记下11. nothing like 一点儿也不像12. hav
4、e fun 过的愉快 make fun of 取笑/嘲弄13. A+be+times+as+adj+as+BA+be+times+adj 比较级+than+BA+be+times+the+noun+of+B14. the same as 和一样15. How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? 16. be impressed with 对 印象深刻Module 2【单词】1. amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的2. energetic adj. 精力充沛的3. intelligent adj. 聪明的4. nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的5. organized ad
5、j. 有组织的;有系统的6. patient adj. 耐心的7. serious adj. 严肃的8. shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的9. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的10. impression n. 印象11. avoid v. (故意)避开12. completely adv. 十分地;完全地13. immediately adv. 立即;即刻;conj. 一 就14. appreciate v. 感激15. admit v. 承认16. scientific adj. 科学的17. literature n. 文学18. loudly adv. 大声地19. wave v
6、. 挥(手) ;招(手)20. respect v/n. 尊敬;尊重21. period n. 一段时间22. topic n. 话题;题目23. discipline n. 纪律24. relationship n. 关系25. formal adj. 正式的26. relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的; 宽松的27. similarly adv. 同样地;类似地28. grade n. 成绩;分数29. vacation n. 假期【短语】1. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚2. make progress 取得进步23. as a result 结果4. in fact
7、 事实上5. fall asleep 睡着6. be patient with sb 对有耐心7. be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人8. be popular with 受欢迎9. at any time 在任何时候;随时10. explain sth to sb 向某人解释11. be on time(for/to do sth) 准时12. in fact 实际上,事实上13. admit doing sth 承认做过某事14. avoid doing sth 避免做某事15. be true of 和情况相同Module 3【单词】1. distanc
8、e n. 距离2. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3. desert n. 沙漠4. expert n. 专家5. product n. 产品6. scenery n. 风景;景色7. journey n. 旅程8. train v/n. 训练9. seaside n. 海滨10. frighten v. 使吃惊;惊讶11. apartment n. 公寓;单元住宅12. interview n. 面试;面谈13. interviewer n. (面试)考官;面谈者14. event n. 事件15. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的16. downtown adj. 商业区的
9、;市中心的17. ceremony n. 仪式【短语】1. get on 上(车/船等) 2. get off 下(车/船等)3. get into 上(小汽车)4. get out of 下(小汽车)5. take off (飞机)起飞6. be short for 是的缩写/简称7. notany more 不再8. out of date 过时9. refer to 指的是;参考refer toas 把看作10. in the 1920s (年代表达法)11. for the first time第一次12. all the time 一直13. play with 和玩;玩 14. a
10、t a speed of. 以的速度Module 4【单词】1 survey n. 调查2 neighborhood n. 四邻;街坊3 local adj. 地方的;局部的4 suburb n. 城郊;郊区5 attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的6 fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 7 pretty adv. 很;相当8 sound v. 听起来9 tourist n. 旅游者;观光者10 bother v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦11 rent n. 租金;v 租赁12 approach v. 接近13 harbor n. 海港14 gorgeous adj. 美丽的
11、;宜人的15 architecture n. 建筑16 starve v. 饿死17 park v. 停车18 traffic n. 交通19 organization n. 组织20 unemployed adj. 事业的;没有工作的21 householdn. 家属,家人22 occupation n. 职业23 professional adj. 专业的24 manual adj. 用手的;手的25 employment n. 就业;工作;职业26 exchange v. 交换27 fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的 28 afford v. 买得起;有能力支付29 su
12、rvive v. 死里逃生;大难不死30 contact v. 联络;联系(某人)31. committee n. 委员会【短语】1. put up 修建;张贴;提供食宿2. so far 到目前为止3. up to now 到目前为止4. till now 到目前为止5. get away from 摆脱6. a great many 许多;大量7. a number of 许多;大量38. go up 上升 9. feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运10. a second 又一个(注意 “a”的用法)11. cant afford (to d
13、o) sth 负担不起(做) 某事12. more and more + adj 比较级:越来越13. make money 赚钱Module 5【单词】1 liquid n. 液体2 expand v. 膨胀3 contract v. 收缩;n. 合同4 stage n. 阶段;舞台5 conclusion n. 结论6 reaction n. 反应7 electricity n. 电8 electrical adj. 电的;用电的9 equipment n. 设备10 react v. 反应11 ordinary adj. 普通的12 steam n. 蒸汽13 float v. 漂浮14
14、 form v. 形成;n.表格;形式15 balance n. 平衡; v. 使平衡16 facility n. 设施17 lecture n. 报告;讲座18 department n. (大学里的)系19 astonished adj. 惊讶的20 substance n. 物质21 oxygen n. 氧气22 flame n. 火焰【短语】1 addto 往加入2 used to 过去(常常)3 in the area of 在领域4 be proud of 为赶到骄傲 /自豪take pride in5 be supposed to 理应;应当6 in order 整齐;秩序/状况
15、良好out of order 混乱;杂乱7 at the top/bottom of 在 的顶端/底部8 do/carry out an experiment 做实验9 go ahead (表示鼓励/允许)说吧/做吧10 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事11 in the last twenty years 在过去的 20 年中Module 6【单词】1 contain v. 包含;包括2 access n. 接近;通路3 source n. 来源;出处4 accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的5 defense n. 保护;防卫6 create v
16、. 创造;发明7 design v. 设计8 document n. 文件9 invention n. 发明10 permission n. 许可11 military adj. 军事的;军队的12 definite adj. 明确的13 fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的14 independent adj. 独立的15 pass v. 超过16 frequently adv. 频繁的17 disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点18 average adj. 平均的19 shorten v. 缩短20. software n. 软件21. data n. 数据【短语】1. co
17、nsist of 由组成2. as well 也3. go down 下降4. come up with 提出5. from that moment on从那时起from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起6. compared with 与相比7. asas possible 尽可能的8. spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9. with the help of 在的帮助下10. dont hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事11. take out 取出;拿出;扣除必修 2 单词与
18、短语Module 1【单词】1. diet n. 饮食;日常食物4vt. 照医生的规定饮食2. fit adj. 健康的,强健的3. rare adj. 稀少的,罕有的4. toothache n. 牙痛5. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的6. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的7. rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地8. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 9. injure vt. 伤害10. painful adj. 疼痛的11. normal adj. 正常的,一般的12. head v. 朝方向前进13. eye vt. 注视;观看14.
19、overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的15. breathe vi.呼吸16. awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的17. insurance n. 保险【短语】1. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食;吃限定食物2. be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任 be fit (for sb.) to do (某人) 适合做某事3. be anxious about sth 为而担忧,忧虑 be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth.渴望4. have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pai
20、n 疼痛,在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do sth尽力去做某事5. return to normal 恢复常态6. head for 朝着方向走去;往去7. breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气8. be connected with 和 有联系;有关系9. would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做
21、而不愿做 10. be crazy about sth. 对 着迷,为 疯狂11. take exercise 做锻炼12. translate into 把翻译成13. in ones opinion 据某人看来14. have a temperature 发烧15. lie down 躺下16. begin with 以开始17. put into 将投入18. become ill 生病Module 2【单词】1. addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的2. reduce vt. 减少3. nearby adj. 附近的4. criminal n. 罪犯5. illegal ad
22、j. 违法的;不合法的6. likely adj.可能的7. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合8. ban vt. 禁止9. horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的10. affect vt. 影响;对有坏影响的11. recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出12. gymnastic adj. 体操的【短语】1. break into 破门而入;2. belong to 属于3. in order to 为了4. so as to 使得,以致;如此 以致于5. give up 放弃( 念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 6. be addicted to 对上瘾,
23、着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于7. in danger (of ) 在危险之中8. reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到9. commit a crime 犯罪 10. be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事11. a ban on sth. 禁令,禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 12. die of / die from 死于13. be related to = be connected with 和有关 14. offer sb. sth. = offer sth.
24、 to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事, 愿意做某事15. steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物16. take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议17. break the law 违法 518. do a survey 作调查19. in public 当众地,公开地20. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人21. make a list of 列一张的单子22. instead of 代替Module 3【单词】1. audience n. 听众2.
25、 conductor n. 指挥3. musician n. 音乐家4. court n. 宫廷5. director n. 指挥6. genius n. 天才7. lose vt. 失去;丢失8. talent n. 天分;天赋;才华9. compose vt. 作曲;创作10. tour vt. 巡回演出11. catchy adj. 动人的12. complex adj. 复杂的13. influence vt. 影响14. solo adj. 独奏的15. tune n. 曲调16. record vt. 录音17. lecturer n. (大学的)讲师18. mix vt. 使混合
26、【短语】1. lose oneself in 专注于,沉浸于lose interest in 对 失去兴趣lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路lost in thought 陷入沉思2. have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋3. keep a record of sth. 记录,记载 break a record 破纪录set a record 创纪录hold a record 保持纪录4. split up 分裂 5. be successful in sth. 在
27、某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事6. be impressed with / by 对留下印象 7. be known as = be famous as 作为 而著名be known for = be famous for 因而著名be known to 为所知的8. mix with 把与混合9. make a note of 记录Module 4【单词】1. contemporary adj. 当代的2. delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的3. traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的4. alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的
28、5. aspect n. 方面6. imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效7. observe vt. 观察; 注意到8. reality n. 真实; 现实;逼真9. style n. 风格10. adopt vt.采纳; 采用11. aim vt. 以为目标;打算;12. stand vt. 忍受13. unusual adj. 不寻常的,非凡的14. exhibition n. 展览15. expression n. 表现;表达16. landscape n. 风景; 景色; 风景画; 山水画17. portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像18. realise vt. 领悟
29、;了解; 实现; 实行19. realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的20. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏【短语】1. with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴,喜悦2. in all aspects 从每一个角度3. observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth4. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的,目标 是做某事,打算做某事aim at 用瞄准 5. have a dislike o
30、f / for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢 6. be / get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦7. develop an interest in 对 产生兴趣8. tell by 根据辨别69. be fond of 喜欢10. more than 不只,不仅仅11. a series of 一系列12. happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13. put off 推迟,延期14. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns (at) doing sth. 轮
31、流做某事Module 5【单词】1. economy n. 经济2. politics n. 政治3. universe n. 宇宙4. orbit n.轨道 vt.绕轨道飞行5. capsule n. 太空舱6. flight n. 飞行;班机7. congratulation n. 祝贺8. aboard adv. 在船( 飞机、火车、公共汽车)上9. historical adj. 历史性的10. achievement n. 成绩;功业;伟绩11. replace vt. 代替;取代12. alien n. 外星人, 外侨adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰13. amateu
32、r adj. 业余的14. evidence n. 证据15. cultural adj. 文化的16. financial adj. 金融的17. royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的; 18. found vt. 创立;建立19. produce vt. 创作【短语】1. congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人2. part of / a part of 一部分play a part 扮演一个角色play the part of 扮演角色play an important part in
33、 sth. 在 中起重要作用3. have a belief in 信仰,相信beyond belief 无法令人相信;令人难以置信4. in evidence 明显的,显而易见的5. make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit 把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit 在轨道外,脱离轨道6. take photographs / pictures of 为拍照7. take off 拿掉, 脱衣;起飞;休假8. in total = in all = altogether 总共,合计9. now that 既然10. concent
34、rate on 全神贯注于11. in space 在太空12. in the history of China 在中国历史上13. at the start of 在的开始14. be divided into 被分为15. be similar to 和相似16. believe in 相信Module 6【单词】1. comedy n. 喜剧2. actress n. 女演员3. character n. 角色; 人物4. masterpiece n. 杰作5. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃6. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的7. interest vt. 使感兴趣8. br
35、ave adj. 勇敢的9. moving adj. 感人的10. occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔11. argue vi. 争论12. channel n. 频道13. entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的14. drama n. 戏剧15. plot n. 情节16. section n. 部分;节【短语】1. come out 出来;出现;结果 ;真相大白2. as brave as a lion 勇猛如雄狮3. be moved to tears 感动得流泪4. argue about with 和为而争论5. in words 用语言6. take
36、place vi. 发生;举行7. to ones surprise / to the surprise of sb.令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地8. belong to 属于;为 的财7产;为的一员 9. be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚10. (every) now and then 偶尔,有时once in a while 偶尔 from time to time 有时at times 有时 11. care about 对感兴趣,关注;担心,忧虑12. come out 出版,出现13. be in love with 爱上(状态)fall
37、in love with 爱上(动作)必修 3 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. symbol n. 象征;符号2. opposite prep. 在对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品;农产品5. region n. 地区;区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. project n. 计划;项目;工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过;穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性
38、建筑14. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑17. govern vt. 统治;治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会;议会20. geographical adj. 地理的【短语】1. on the coast 在岸上,沿岸 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对,面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.);从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in te
39、rms of 从方面来说,据,6. on the other hand 反过来说;另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地,逐渐的8. because of 因为,由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和 有共同点have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点in common with 和一样12. reach an
40、agreement 达成协议sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制 16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是;查阅18. make out of 用做出 19. be located / situated 坐落于,位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Mod
41、ule 2【单词】1development n. 发展2measure vt. 测定;测量;评估3position n. 位置4educate vt. 教育;培养;训练5homeless adj. 无家可归的6crowded adj. 拥挤的7similarity n. 类似;相似8location n. 位置;所在地9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted adj. 受到污染的11exchange n. 交换12smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的13entertainment n. 娱乐14inhabitant n. 居民15unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾
42、的16transport n. 交通工具17industrial adj. 工业的18goal n. 目标19poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字821charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路23hunger n. 饥饿24income n. 收入25human n. 人26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额28household n. 一家人;家庭29vast adj 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标achieve a
43、goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明,设法确保,确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do s
44、th. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近,靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 (可数不可数)19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事 23. sharewith 分享24. practice
45、doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1current n. 海流;潮流2strike vt. n.(struck; struck/ striken)袭击3possibility n. 可能;可能性4terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的5experience vt. 经历 n. 经验6disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8cause vt. 引起;导致9furniture n. 家具10occur vi. 发生11violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的12ruin vt. 毁坏13previous adj. 以前的14earthquake n. 地震
46、15active adj. 积极的;活跃的16fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏17luckily adv. 幸运的;幸亏18thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢的19hopefully adv. 满怀希望的;有希望地20sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24tornado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical adj. 热
47、带的31equator n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地;公墓34ash n. 灰35erupt vt. (火山的)爆发eruption n. (火山的)爆发36volcano n. 火山37worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to 想起,想到2. pick up 拾起,拿起;跌倒后(自己) 站起来;加快;中途搭人/带货;学会;整理,收拾;收听到;偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为,以 结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧97. catch fire 着火(动作) be on fire 着火(状态)8. put out 熄灭,扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共,总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒,倾覆15.