1、选修7Module 3 LiteratureModule 4 Music Born in America,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(n. ) 场景; 场面 2. _(v. ) 喂养; 为提供食品 3. _(v. ) 低声地说; 耳语 4. _(n. ) 支撑物, 支持(v. ) 支持 5. _(v. ) 抓住,scene,feed,whisper,support,seize,6. _(v. ) 绞死; 吊死; 悬挂 7. _(v. ) 用锁锁(起来)(n. ) 锁 8. _(n. ) 酬谢; 奖赏; 赏金(v. ) 酬谢 9. _(v. 步骤(v. ) 接近,hang,
2、lock,reward,escape,approach,11. _(v. 担心的_(prep. )关于, 鉴于,decline,otherwise,quit,serve,service,eager,eagerly,intend,intension,concern,concerned,concerning,18. _(v. )触动; 感动; 使动心; 触摸_(adj. )感动的 _(adj. )令人感动的 19. _(v. )为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(adj. )忠 诚的_(n. )忠诚, 热心 20. _(v. )请求, 恳求_(n. )乞丐 21. _(adj. )幽默的_(n. )幽默,
3、touch,touched,touching,devote,devoted,devotion,beg,beggar,humorous,humor,【高频单词】不可不知 22. _(v. ) 报答; 回报 23. _(v. ) 达到; 获得 24. _(v. ) (由)引起(产生) 25. _(n. ) 美德 26. _(adj. ) 自负的, 自视过高的 27. _(n. ) 速度; 进度 28. _(adj. ) (控制)严格的; 严密的,repay,attain,arise,virtue,vain,pace,tight,29. _(n. ) 计划表, 进度表, 日程表 (v. ) 安排 3
4、0. _(v. 非法地_(adj. )非法的 _(adj. )合法的 33. _(v. )分发, 分配, 分送_(n. )分发 34. _(n. )挨饿, 饿死_(v. )挨饿, 饿死,schedule,protest,desperate,desperation,illegally,illegal,legal,distribute,distribution,starvation,starve,35. _(v. )积累_(n. )积累 36. _(v. )完成(任务等), 取得(成功)_ (n. )成功, 成就 37. _(n. )融洽, 一致_(adj. )和谐的, 融洽的,accumulat
5、e,accumulation,accomplish,accomplishment,harmony,harmonious,. 短语双语互译 1. 惊讶地, 吃惊地 _ 2. 用声音(说), 声地 _ 3. 刚一就 _ 4. 大量的 _ 5. 使某人关注某事 _ 6. 并排, 并肩 _ 7. 厌烦 _ 8. 利用 _,in astonishment,in a. . . voice,no sooner. . . than. . .,a huge amount of,bring sth. to the attention of sb.,side by side,be bored with,take a
6、dvantage of,9. rather than _ 10. in order _ 11. try out _ 12. be blessed with _ 13. come out _ 14. far from _ 15. be devoted to _ 16. beg for _ 17. make an impression on sb. _,而不是,有序地,尝试,有幸,出版,完全不,对专一, 专注,乞求, 请求,给某人留下印象,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 _(刚一) had we sat down than _ (大量的) food was _(端上), so we _(停止)
7、talking and began to eat. “Do _(抓住) this opportunity and _ (利用) it and you will _(得到) what you want, ” he said to me _(低声地说).,No sooner,a huge amount of,served,quit,seize,take advantage of,attain,in a low voice,The number of species is on the _(下降), so we must think of _(方法) to solving the problem.
8、First, we should _(抗议) against people killing animals. Second, human beings should be encouraged to live with animals in _(融洽). Actions speak louder than words. As a result, _(完全不)calling on others, we should first _ _(专注于) protecting animals.,decline,approaches,protest,harmony,far from,be devoted,t
9、o,. 句型超级仿写 1. It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 _(奥利弗特威斯特被选 中了). 【仿写】是我的父母给了我一个充满爱的家。 _give me a home full of love.,It was Oliver Twist who was chosen,It is my parents who,2. not until. . . 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, _ _(这个人才说出话来). 【仿写】直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。 _to prepare his les
10、sons.,was the man able,to speak,Not until his mother came back did the boy begin,3. no sooner. . . than. . . 刚一就 _ (男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就) hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 【仿写】那两个抢劫犯一从银行出来，就被警察抓住了。 _the two robbers _the policemen _.,No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden,No sooner h
11、ad,come out of the bank than,caught them,4. 介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装 _(在伦敦的老城有)the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. 【仿写】在校门口站着很多学生。 _,In the old City of London are housed,At the school gate stand many students.,5. the moment. . . (一就)引导时间状语从句 “_(我一听到它), ”he said, “I knew it was a comp
12、letely new kind of music. ”【仿写】一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。 _I went to see him immediately.,The moment I heard it,The moment I heard he was in hospital,6. 主语+be+形容词+to do However, disco music had a strong beat, and _ _(随着它跳舞很容易). 【仿写】这部电影的特技看起来激动人心。 The special effects in the film _.,it was easy to,dance to,are
13、 exciting to watch,【重点单词】 1. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；为工作；服役；满足 【填一填激活思维】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 Mrs Smith served the guests tea and cake in the garden.( ) He served more than 20 years in the army. ( ) The new hospital serves the needs of the local community. ( ) Frank has served this company his whole working life
14、. ( ),端上,服役,满足,为工作,【记一记构建知识】 serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve sb. (with) sth. =serve sth. to sb. 用招待/款待某人 serve as 充当，担任,*(2013天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club. 如果我有幸被选上，我会努力为我们学生和俱乐部的利益工作。 *Chocolate serv
15、es as a suitable gift for a girl. 巧克力是给女孩的合适礼物。,2. reward n. 报酬, 赏金, 酬谢v. 奖赏, 酬谢【填一填激活思维】 You deserve a day off as _ _ _ working so hard. 你应该得到一天的假期作为对你努力工作的奖励。 He always believed that the company would _ _ _ his efforts _ a large sum of money. 他一直相信因为他的努力公司会奖赏他一大笔钱。,a,reward,for,reward,him,for,with
16、,【记一记构建知识】 reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢/奖赏某人 in reward (for sth. ) 作为(对某事的)回报,*(2013广东高考)If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. 如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。 *The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and
17、 several presents. 因为他多年的服务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。,【辨一辨明晰异同】,3. devote v. 投入于; 献身； 为付出时间/努力/金钱等 【填一填激活思维】 (2012天津高考)For ten years Nyad _ _ _ _ one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. 十年来Nyad一直致力于成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳选 手之一。 I have decided to _ _ _ _ _ Chinese culture. 我决定一生都致力于传播中国文化。,devoted,herself,t
18、o,becoming,devote,my,life,to,spreading,Mandela, _ _ freedom and equality of human races, passed away on December 5, 2013. 致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2013年12月 5日逝世。,devoted,to,【记一记构建知识】 devote oneself to sth. /sb. 为某事/某人奉献自己 devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth. 为做某事付出生命/时间/精力 devoted adj. 热爱的，忠实的 be devo
19、ted to 致力于;对专一 *She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favorite singer. 她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。,【拓展延伸】常接介词to的动词或动词短语:pay attention to, stick to, look forward to, get down to, come to, see to, attend to, get to, hold on to, turn to等。,【核心短语】 4. rather than 而不是 【填一填激活思维】 The sweater she bought was b
20、eautiful _ _ _. 与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜，不如说它漂亮。 We will have the meeting in the classroom _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们将在教室开会，而不是在阅览室。,rather,than,cheap,rather,than,in,the,reading,room,She enjoys singing _ _ _. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 I decided to write _ _ (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。,rather,than,dancing,rather,than,【记一记构建知识】 (1)rath
21、er than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v. -ing形式或不定式。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,*You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 *The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。 *(2013江苏高考)We should strictly and voluntarily obey tr
22、affic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. 我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。,【拓展延伸】 rather than与类似结构短语辨析,【经典句式】 5. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。 【填一填激活思维】句型转换。 I didnt realize this place was famo
23、us for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. 直到我来到这里我才意识到，这个地方出名，不仅仅是因 为它的美丽，还因为它的气候。,倒装语序：_this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. not until的强调句型：_I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.,Not until I came here d
24、id I realize,It was not until I came here that,【记一记构建知识】 (1)not until句型中的not until部分位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 (2)not until的强调句型为：it +be +not until部分+that+主语+谓语。,【要点拾遗】 1. intend v. 打算，计划，打算使(成为)，想让做 【填一填激活思维】 What do you _ _ _ in the future? 将来你打算做什么？ This programme _ _ _ children. 这个节目是为孩子们编排的。,intend,to,do,i
25、s,intended,for,We _ _ _ _ at our destination at 9 oclock, but we were late because of the traffic jam. 我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞 我们晚点了。,had,intended,to,arrive,【记一记构建知识】 (1)intend to do sth. intend doing sth. intend sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算让某人/某物做某事 intend + that从句 打算 intend sth. for. . . 为准备某物 be inte
26、nded for. . . 为设计/准备 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. (2)intention n. 打算,打算做某事,本来打算做某事(事实上没做),*I intended to have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本打算来看你的，但我太忙了。 *(2013辽宁高考)The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended to experience local culture. 作者决定买一辆自行车，因为他打算体验当
27、地的文化。,2. decline n. 下降; 衰退；减少v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退; 谢绝 【填一填激活思维】 As one grows older, ones memory will be _ _ _. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。 Its said that expectations of future life satisfaction _ with age. 据说, 随着年龄的增长一个人对未来生活满意度的 期望值会下降。 We asked her to the reception, but she _ _ _. 我们邀请她参加招待会，但她谢绝了邀请。,on,the,decline,
28、decline,declined,the,invitation,【记一记构建知识】 on the decline=in decline 下降，减少 fall/go into a decline 下降 decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事 decline an offer/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请 *He declined to discuss her plans. 他拒绝讨论她的计划。,【看一看巧学助记】,【拓展延伸】表示“拒绝”的词义辨析,3. otherwise adv. 否则, 要不然 【填一填激活思维】 If youve got children in the
29、house, its always best to keep medicine out of their reach. _, they may be taken for candies. 如果家中有孩子，最好把药放在他们够不到的地 方。否则，他们会把药当作糖果。 Phone home, _ your parents will start to worry. 给家里打个电话，否则你的父母要开始担心了。,Otherwise,otherwise,【记一记构建知识】 otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else。 otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。 or
30、otherwise 或相反 *We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday. 我们在那个小村子里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。,【猜一猜熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 The police believe he is the thief, but all the evidence suggests otherwise. ( ) We have a slight problem with the temperature con
31、trol, but otherwise everythings fine. ( ),不同地,除此之外,4. no sooner. . . than. . . 刚一就 【填一填激活思维】句型转换。 I had no sooner walked into the room than the phone rang. _ _ _ I walked into the room _ the phone rang. _ _ I walked into the room _ the phone rang. As soon as the boy saw his mother, he cried. _ _ _ t
32、he boy seen his mother _ he cried.,No,sooner,had,than,Hardly/Scarcely,had,when,No,sooner,had,than,【记一记构建知识】 no sooner. . . than. . . =hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . 一就,【悟一悟参透误区】在no sooner. . . than. . . 中，当no sooner位于句首时, 主句用倒装，因为主句常用过去完成时，所以经常把助动词had置于主语前。than后面的部分不用倒装。,【拓展延伸】 “一就”的其他表达方式： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, instantly, immediately等。例如： As soon as/The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出他来了。,
